Abstract
The tensile strength and fracture mode of the TiC/Ni-20Cr composite were determined through the small punch technique (SPT). The composite was fabricated by infiltrating the liquid matrix into porous ceramic compacts. The technique allowed a high reinforcement content of 60 vol%, observing a dissolution–precipitation phenomenon that caused the formation of secondary TiC on the original TiC surfaces. To determine the tensile strength by SPT, the correlation constant that harmonizes the tensile strength and shear strength was evaluated by testing control samples of nickel, copper, and 1018 cold roll steel. The tensile strength of the Ni-20Cr alloy was 515.9 MPa, and the composite was 326.6 MPa. Due to the high reinforcement content, the plastic deformation of the Ni-20Cr alloy specimen was four times higher in displacement than the composite specimen. The composite presented partial fracture of the reinforcement particles and detachment through the metal-ceramic interface, showing an approximately brittle behavior.
Graphical abstract
Small punch test to determine the shear strength of a TiC/Ni-20Cr composite.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data will be made available on reasonable request.
References
S.L. Chittewar, N.G. Patil, Mater. Today Proc. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.614
S.R. Ghodke, B.K. Dutta, P.V. Durgaprasad, Fusion Eng. Des. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2020.111786
N. Leclerc, A. Khosravani, S. Hashemi, D.B. Miracle, S.R. Kalidindi, Acta Mater. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.116501
C. Yang, T. Wei, O. Muránsky, D. Carr, H. Huang, X. Zhou, Mater. Charact. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2018.02.024
J. Calaf Chica, P.M. Bravo Díez, M. Preciado Calzada, Mater. Des. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.03.064
P. Hähner, C. Soyarslan, B. Gülçimen Çakan, S. Bargmann, Mater. Des. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107974
J. Mak et al., Adv. Mater. Res. (2008). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.738
D.T.S. Lewis, R.J. Lancaster, S.P. Jeffs, H.W. Illsley, S.J. Davies, G.J. Baxter, Mater. Sci. Eng. A. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.03.115
J. Zhong, M. Song, K. Guan, P. Dymacek, Int. J. Mech. Sci. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.105195
M.F. Moreno, Mater. Des. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2018.07.065
G.S. Pradeep Kumar, P.G. Koppad, R. Keshavamurthy, M. Alipour, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2016.12.006
C. Fenghong, C. Chang, W. Zhenyu, T. Muthuramalingam, G. Anbuchezhiyan, SILICON (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-0051-6
Y. Cai et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148794
X. Guo et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. A. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.11.068
C.A. León-Patiño, M. Braulio-Sánchez, E.A. Aguilar-Reyes, E. Bedolla-Becerril, A. Bedolla-Jacuinde, Wear (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2019.01.074
M.A. Téllez-Villaseñor, C.A. León-Patiño, E.A. Aguilar-Reyes, A. Bedolla-Jacuinde, Wear (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2021.203667
C.A. León-Patiño, M. Braulio-Sánchez, E.A. Aguilar-Reyes, E. Bedolla-Becerril, J. Alloys Compd. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.132
R.J. Gonzalez-Esquivel, C.A. Leon-Patiño, R. Galvan-Martinez, E.A. Aguilar-Reyes, MRS Adv. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.68
M.F. Moreno, M. Balog, P. Krizik, Rev. Mater. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-707620180002.0357
F. Dobeš, P. Dymáček, M. Besterci, Mater. Sci. Eng. A. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.054
C.A. León, R.A.L. Drew, Mater. Lett. (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00619-5
ASTM E1876-99, Standard test method for dynamic young's modulus, shear modulus, and Poisson’s ratio by impulse excitation of vibration, https://doi.org/10.1520/E1876-99. (2001).
ASTM E384-17, Standard test method for microindentation hardness of materials, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1520/E0384-17, www.astm.org. (2017).
M. Kimura, A. Fuji, Y. Konno, S. Itoh, Y.C. Kim, Mater. Des. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.021
D. Corona, O. Giannini, S. Guarino, G.S. Ponticelli, M. Zarcone, J. Manuf. Process. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.02.023
K.D. Salman, I.O.P. Conf, Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/551/1/012007
Q. Qi, Y. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. Huang, J. Alloys Compd. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.03.301
R.M. German, Particle packing characteristics (Metal Powder Industry, Princeton, 1989)
H. Kurita, K. Sakayanagi, S. Kikuchi, N. Yodoshi, S. Gourdet, F. Narita, Mater. Des. Process. Commun. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/mdp2.80
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT-Mexico) through the Grant 222255 and CIC-UMSNH Mexico. CONACYT is recognized for the scholarship granted to Rocío Jazmín Gonzaéz Esquivel.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Carlos A. León-Patiño was an editor of this journal during the review and decision stage. For the MRS Advances policy on review and publication of manuscripts authored by editors, please refer to https://www.mrs.org/editor-manuscripts.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
León-Patiño, C.A., González-Esquivel, R.J., Hernández-Huerta, D.U. et al. Microstructural characterization and tensile strength of TiC/Ni-20Cr composite through the small punch test technique. MRS Advances 8, 46–51 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-022-00484-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/s43580-022-00484-z