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Biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of low-cost Ti–14Mn–Zr alloys

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  • Focus Issue: Advances in Titanium Bio-Implants
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Abstract

Titanium and titanium alloys are widely spread in biomedical applications. The need to replace high-cost alloying elements is increasing, as well as the low biocompatibility elements. In the current study, the microstructure, mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and cytocompatibility of the new biomedical Ti–14Mn–xZr alloys were investigated (x = 1.5, 3, and 6% wt. Zr). Homogenization, solution heat treatments, and cold deformation were applied. The results showed the predominance of the β-phase even after a high degree of deformation. The mechanical properties showed that Ti–14Mn–xZr have ultra-high-strength values that reach 1830 MPa with low elongation. Furthermore, the severe deformation by cold rolling and increasing the Zr content enhances the corrosion resistance of Ti–14Mn–xZr alloys. The cytotoxicity test shows that Ti–14Mn–xZr alloys have very high cytocompatibility with cell viability within 96 ≈ 99%, representing a potential alloy that can be considered for further development of bio-applications.

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Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available because it is a part of a comprehensive study but available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgments

The correspondent author gratefully acknowledges all members of the institute of materials research, Tohoku University, for their cooperation and support, notably, Prof. Kenta Yamanaka and Prof. Haukang bian for their enormous help. The authors appreciate the helpful guidance in TEM analysis by Prof. Takahiko Kato from the Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University. The second authors gratefully acknowledge the Ministry of higher education of the Arab Republic of Egypt for the financial support of 6 months scientific mission in Japan.during part of this work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11371, Egypt

    M. K. Gouda & Salah A. Salman

  2. Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan

    Salah A. Salman

  3. Department of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt

    Saad Ebied

  4. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt

    Ashraf M. Ashmawy

  5. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Egypt–Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt

    Mohammed A. H. Gepreel

  6. Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan

    A. Chiba

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  1. M. K. Gouda
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Correspondence to M. K. Gouda.

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Gouda, M.K., Salman, S.A., Ebied, S. et al. Biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of low-cost Ti–14Mn–Zr alloys. Journal of Materials Research 36, 4883–4893 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-021-00441-w

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