Abstract
A flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate was prepared by vacuum evaporation of silver on the surface of woven nylon fabrics. SERS properties of the Ag-coated nylon fabrics varied as the thickness of silver coatings changed, relative to the morphologies and distribution of silver nanoparticles (NPs) on fiber. The SERS enhancement performance of Ag-coated nylon fabrics was evaluated by collecting Raman signals of different concentrations of p-aminothiophenol (PATP). The results suggested that the nylon fabrics coated with 10 nm thickness Ag NPs coatings possessed high SERS activity and its detection concentration for PATP is as low as 10−9 M. Furthermore, sensitive SERS signals with excellent reproducibility (Relative standard deviation = 8.25%) and stability (30 days) have been demonstrated. In addition, the SERS nylon fabrics have been applied to rapidly detect thiram pesticides on cucumber, which indicated a great potential for trace analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.F. Li, Y.J. Zhang, S.Y. Ding, R. Panneerselvam, and Z.Q. Tian: Core–shell nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Chem. Rev. 117, 5002 (2017).
J. Liu, T. Si, and Z. Zhang: Mussel-inspired immobilization of silver nanoparticles toward sponge for rapid swabbing extraction and SERS detection of trace inorganic explosives. Talanta 204, 189 (2019).
R. Shi, X. Liu, and Y. Ying: Facing challenges in real-life application of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS): Design and nanofabrication of SERS substrates for rapid field test of food contaminants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 66, 6525 (2017).
T. Xu, X. Wang, Y. Huang, K. Lai, and Y. Fan: Rapid detection of trace methylene blue and malachite green in four fish tissues by ultra-sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy coated with gold nanorods. Food Contr. 106, 106720 (2019).
H. Ko, S. Singamaneni, and V.V. Tsukruk: Nanostructured surfaces and assemblies as SERS media. Small 4, 1576 (2010).
K. Xu, R. Zhou, K. Takei, and M. Hong: Toward flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensors for point-of-care diagnostics. Adv. Sci. 6, 1900925 (2019).
E.S. Prikhozhdenko, D.N. Bratashov, D.A. Gorin, and A.M. Yashchenok: Flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active substrates based on nanofibrous membranes. Nano Res. 11, 1 (2018).
E.P. Hoppmann, W.Y. Wei, and I.M. White: Highly sensitive and flexible inkjet printed SERS sensors on paper. Methods 63, 219 (2013).
M.B. Ross, M.J. Ashley, A.L. Schmucker, S. Singamaneni, R.R. Naik, G.C. Schatz, and C.A. Mirkin: Structure–function relationships for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy-active plasmonic paper. J. Phys. Chem. C 120, 20789 (2016).
C. Wang, B. Liu, and X. Dou: Silver nanotriangles-loaded filter paper for ultrasensitive SERS detection application benefited by interspacing of sharp edges. Sens. Actuators, B 231, 357 (2016).
R. Zhang, B.B. Xu, X.Q. Liu, Y.L. Zhang, Y. Xu, Q.D. Chen, and H.B. Sun: Highly efficient SERS test strips. Chem. Commun. 48, 5913 (2012).
C. Chen, Y. Tang, B. Vlahovic, and F. Yan: Electrospun polymer nanofibers decorated with noble metal nanoparticles for chemical sensing. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 12, 451 (2017).
Z. Liu, Z. Yan, J. Lu, S. Ping, L. Mei, B. Lu, and Y. Liu: Gold nanoparticle decorated electrospun nanofibers: A 3D reproducible and sensitive SERS substrate. Appl. Surf. Sci. 403, 29 (2017).
D.R. Ballerini, H.N. Ying, G. Garnier, B.P. Ladewig, S. Wei, and P. Jarujamrus: Gold nanoparticle-functionalized thread as a substrate for SERS study of analytes both bound and unbound to gold. AIChE J. 60, 1598 (2014).
L. Cai, Z. Deng, J. Dong, S. Song, Y. Wang, and X. Chen: Fabrication of non-woven fabric-based SERS substrate for direct detection of pesticide residues in fruits. J. Test. Eval. 1, 322 (2017).
P.K. Duy, P.T.H. Yen, S. Chun, V.T.T. Ha, and H. Chung: Carbon fiber cloth-supported Au nanodendrites as a rugged surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate and electrochemical sensing platform. Sens. Actuators, B 225, 377 (2016).
F. Ge, Y. Chen, A. Liu, S. Guang, and Z. Cai: Flexible and recyclable SERS substrate fabricated by decorated TiO2 film with Ag NPs on the cotton fabric. Cellulose 26, 2689 (2019).
J. Liu, J. Zhou, B. Tang, T. Zeng, Y. Li, J. Li, Y. Ye, and X. Wang: Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) fabrics for trace analysis. Appl. Surf. Sci. 386, 296 (2016).
Z. Gong, H. Du, F. Cheng, C. Wang, C. Wang, and M. Fan: Fabrication of SERS swab for direct detection of trace explosives in fingerprints. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 21931 (2014).
L.L. Qu, Y.Y. Geng, Z.N. Bao, S. Riaz, and H. Li: Silver nanoparticles on cotton swabs for improved surface-enhanced Raman scattering, and its application to the detection of carbaryl. Microchim. Acta 183, 1307 (2016).
F.M. Kelly and J.H. Johnston: Colored and functional silver nanoparticle-wool fiber composites. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 1083 (2011).
B. Tang, L. Sun, J. Kaur, Y. Yu, and X. Wang: In-situ synthesis of gold nanoparticles for multifunctionalization of silk fabrics. Dyes Pigm. 103, 183 (2014).
A.M. Robinson, Z. Lili, M.Y. Shah Alam, B. Paridhi, S.G. Harroun, D. Dhananjaya, B. Jonathan, and C.L. Brosseau: The development of “fab-chips” as low-cost, sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates for analytical applications. Analyst 140, 779 (2015).
Y. Chen, F. Ge, S. Guang, and Z. Cai: Self-assembly of Ag nanoparticles on the woven cotton fabrics as mechanical flexible substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering. J. Alloys Compd. 726, 484 (2017).
Y. Chen, F. Ge, S. Guang, and Z. Cai: Low-cost and large-scale flexible SERS-cotton fabric as a wipe substrate for surface trace analysis. Appl. Surf. Sci. 436, 111 (2018).
D. Cheng, M. He, J. Ran, G. Cai, J. Wu, and X. Wang: Depositing a flexible substrate of triangular silver nanoplates onto cotton fabrics for sensitive SERS detection. Sens. Actuators, B 270, 508 (2018).
X.M. Lin, Y. Cui, Y.H. Xu, B. Ren, and Z.Q. Tian: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: Substrate-related issues. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 394, 1729 (2009).
M. Fan, Z. Zhang, J. Hu, F. Cheng, C. Wang, C. Tang, J. Lin, A.G. Brolo, and H. Zhan: Ag decorated sandpaper as flexible SERS substrate for direct swabbing sampling. Mater. Lett. 133, 57 (2014).
Z. Li, M. Wang, Y. Jiao, A. Liu, S. Wang, C. Zhang, C. Yang, Y. Xu, C. Li, and B. Man: Different number of silver nanoparticles layers for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy analysis. Sens. Actuators, B 255, 374 (2018).
E.C.L. Ru, E.J. Blackie, M. Meyer, and P.G. Etchegoin: Surface enhanced Raman scattering enhancement factors: A comprehensive study. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 13794 (2007).
Z. Wang, M. Li, W. Wang, M. Fang, Q. Sun, and C. Liu: Floating silver film: A flexible surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate for direct liquid phase detection at gas-liquid interfaces. Nano Res. 9, 1148 (2016).
H. Sun, H. Liu, and Y. Wu: A green, reusable SERS film with high sensitivity for in-situ detection of thiram in apple juice. Appl. Surf. Sci. 416, 704 (2017).
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by Important Research and Development Plan Project of Hebei Province (19211203D) and Innovation Center of Shijiazhuang for Chemical Fiber Technology (198190167A).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Supplementary Material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, A., Zhang, S., Guang, S. et al. Ag-coated nylon fabrics as flexible substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering swabbing applications. Journal of Materials Research 35, 1271–1278 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2020.103
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2020.103