Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of cutting speed on the carbide cutting tool in milling Inconel 718 alloy

  • Invited Articles
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Tribology is a phenomenon concerning the relative motion between at least two amalgamating surfaces. In the machining process, surface roughness is the most important element for studying this occurrence, which contributes to the evaluation of part quality. This paper will provide detailed analysis for better understanding of tribological during the machining process of Inconel 718 alloy using a multi-layer TiAlN/AlCrN-coated carbide ball end inserted in dry cutting condition. The analysis focused on the relationship of tool wear with cutting temperature, cutting force, and surface integrity. Results found that the cutting temperature increased around 7.5% and surface roughness of machined surface improved about 10.3% when the cutting speed increased. Flaking at the rake face and notching at the flank face were determined as the main tool failures during milling Inconel 718. Furthermore, high friction between the tool–workpiece interfaces during machining was due to the build-up edge (BUE) formation that causes an alteration in microstructure at machine surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

FIG. 1
FIG. 2
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
FIG. 6
FIG. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9
FIG. 10
FIG. 11
FIG. 12
FIG. 13
FIG. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y.S. Liao, H.M. Lin, and J.H. Wang: Behaviors of end milling Inconel 718 superalloy by cemented carbide tools. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 201 (1–3), 460–465 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. E.O. Ezugwu, J. Bonney, and Y. Yamane: An overview of the machinability of aeroengine alloys. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 134, 233–253 (2003).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P.V. Bayly, T. Insperger, B.P. Mann, and G. Ste: Stability of up-milling and down-milling, part 1: Alternative analytical methods. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 43, 25–34 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. M.S. Kasim, C.H. Che Haron, J.A. Ghani, M.A. Sulaiman, and M.Z.A. Yazid: Wear mechanism and notch wear location prediction model in ball nose end milling of Inconel 718. Wear 302 (1–2), 1171–1179 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. F.L. Arrazola, P.J. Garay, A. Iriarte, L.M. Armendia, M. Marya, and S. Maître: Machinability of titanium alloys (Ti6Al4V and Ti555.3). J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209, 2223–2230 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Abele, P. Pfeiffer, and D. Schäfer: High speed machining: Still a challenge for large scale and wide spread industrial applications. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on High Speed Machining: 2012—Innovations in Machining (Germany: Technische Univversitat Darmstadt; 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Ribeiro, M. Moreira, and J. Ferreira: Optimization of titanium alloy (6Al–4V) machining. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 143–144, 458–463 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cole-Parmer: Emissivity of Specific Materials. (2006). [Online]. Available: http://www.coleparmer.com/TechLibraryArticle/254 [Accessed July 20, 2015].

  9. T. Ueda, A. Hosokawa, K. Oda, and K. Yamada: Temperature on flank face of cutting tool in high speed milling. CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol. 50 (2), 37–40 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. E-G. Ng, D.W. Lee, A.R.C. Sharman, R.C. Dewes, D.K. Aspinwall, and J. Vigneau: High speed ball nose end milling of Inconel 718. CIRP Ann. - Manuf. Technol. 49, 41–46 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Katsuhiko, Y. Yasuo, and N. Norihiko: Tool wear under high speed end milling of nickel-base superalloy Inconel 718. J. Japan Soc. Precis. Eng. 70, 1089–1090 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E.M. Trent and P.K. Wright, Metal Cutting, 4th ed. (Butterworth–Heinemannle, Boston, 2000); pp. 1–446.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Lee, J.G. Horne, and D. Tabor: The mechanism of notch formation at the depth of cut line of ceramic tools machining nickel base superalloys. In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf., Wear Materials, K.C. Ludema, W.A. Glaeser, and S.K. Rhee, eds. (New York: American Society of Mechnical Engineers; 1979), pp. 460–469.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Cedergren, S. Olovsjö, G. Sjöberg, and L. Nyborg: The effects of grain size and feed rate on notch wear and burr formation in wrought alloy 718. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 67 (5–8), 1501–1507 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. Zhu, X. Zhang, and H. Ding: Tool wear characteristics in machining of nickel-based superalloys. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 64, 60–77 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Li, N. He, M. Wang, and Z.G. Wang: High speed cutting of Inconel 718 with coated carbide and ceramic inserts. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 129, 127–130 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R.M. Arunachalam, M.A. Mannan, and A.C. Spowage: Surface integrity when machining age hardened Inconel 718 with coated carbide cutting tools. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 44 (14), 1481–1491 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. P.C. Wanigarathne, A.D. Kardekar, O.W. Dillon, G. Poulachon, and I.S. Jawahir: Progressive tool-wear in machining with coated grooved tools and its correlation with cutting temperature. Wear 259, 1215–1224 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Kitagawa, A. Kubo, and K. Maekawa: Temperature and wear of cutting tools in high-speed machining of Incone1718 and Ti-6A1-6V-2Sn. Wear 202, 142–148 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A.R.C. Sharman, J.I. Hughes, and K. Ridgway: Workpiece surface integrity and tool life issues when turning Inconel 718TM nickel based superalloy. Mach. Sci. Technol. 8, 399–414 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M.S. Kasim: Prestasi Perkakas Pemotong Karbida Bersalut Semasa Pengisaran Inkonel 718 Dalam Keadaan Kuantiti Pelincir Minimum, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2014.

  22. D. Umbrello: Investigation of surface integrity in dry machining of Inconel 718. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 69, 2183–2190 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. W. Grzesik: Advanced Machining Processed of Metallic Materials. Theory, Modelling and Applications, Technology & Engineering (Oxford: Elsevier; 2008), p. 472.

    Google Scholar 

  24. H.Y. Feng and N. Su: Integrated tool path and feed rate optimization for the finishing machining of 3D plane surfaces. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 40, 1557–1572 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J.S. Chen, Y. Huang, and M. Chen: A study of the surface scallop generating mechanism in the ball-end milling process. Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 45 (9), 1077–1084 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. H.K. Tonshoff and J. Winkler: The influence of tool coatings in machining of magnesium. Surf. Coat. Technol. 94–95, 610–616 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J.M. Zhou, V. Bushlya, and J.E. Stahl: An investigation of surface damage in the high speed turning of Inconel 718 with use of whisker reinforced ceramic tools. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 212 (2), 372–384 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. G. Hasan: The effects of machining parameters on cutting forces, surface roughness, built-up edge (BUE) and built-up layer (BUL) during machining AA2014 (T4) alloy. J. Mech. Eng. 56 (9), 584–593 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Aramcharoen and S.K. Chuan: An experimental investigation on cryogenic milling of Inconel 718 and its sustainability assessment. Procedia CIRP 14, 529–534 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The machine shop and laboratory facilities at Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jaharah A. Ghani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abdul Hadi, M., Ghani, J.A., Che Haron, C.H. et al. Effect of cutting speed on the carbide cutting tool in milling Inconel 718 alloy. Journal of Materials Research 31, 1885–1892 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2015.380

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2015.380

Navigation