Abstract
We demonstrate a compact tunable photonic modulator driven by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in the low GHz frequency range. The device follows a well-known Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) structure with three output channels, built upon multi-mode interference (MMI) couplers. The light continuously switches paths between the central and the side channels, avoiding losses and granting a 180◦-dephasing synchronization between them. The modulator was monolithically fabricated on (Al,Ga)As, and can be used as a building block for more complex photonic functionalities. It can also be implemented in other material platforms such as Silicon or (In,Ga)P. Light modulated at multiples of the fundamental acoustic frequency can be accomplished by adjusting the applied acoustic power. An excellent agreement between theory and experiment is achieved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jie Sun, E. Timurdogan, A. Yaacobi, E. Shah Hosseini and M. R. Watts, “Large-scale nanophotonic phased array,” Nature, 493, 195–199 (2013).
M. M. de Lima Jr., M. Beck, R. Hey, and P. V. Santos, “Compact Mach- Zehnder acoustooptic modulator,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 121104 (2006).
M. Beck, M. M. de Lima, Jr., E. Wiebicke, W. Seidel, R. Hey, and P. V. Santos, “Acousto-optical multiple interference switches,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061118 (2007).
A. Crespo-Poveda, R. Hey, K. Biermann, A. Tahraoui, P. V. Santos, B. Gargallo, P. Muñoz, A. Cantarero, and M. M. de Lima, Jr., “Synchronized photonic modulators driven by surface acoustic waves,” Opt. Express. 21, 21669–21676 (2013).
A. Crespo-Poveda, A. Hernández-Mínguez, B. Gargallo, K. Biermann, A. Tahraoui, P. V. Santos, P. Muñoz, A. Cantarero, and M. M. de Lima, Jr., “Acoustically driven arrayed waveguide grating,” Opt. Express. 23, 21213–21231 (2015).
L. B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, “Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications,” J. Lightw. Technol. 13, 615–627 (1995).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Crespo-Poveda, A., Hernández-Mínguez, A., Biermann, K. et al. Tunable Interferometers Driven by Coherent Surface Acoustic Phonons. MRS Advances 1, 1651–1656 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.234
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.234