Skip to main content
Log in

Tunable Interferometers Driven by Coherent Surface Acoustic Phonons

  • Published:
MRS Advances Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We demonstrate a compact tunable photonic modulator driven by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in the low GHz frequency range. The device follows a well-known Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) structure with three output channels, built upon multi-mode interference (MMI) couplers. The light continuously switches paths between the central and the side channels, avoiding losses and granting a 180-dephasing synchronization between them. The modulator was monolithically fabricated on (Al,Ga)As, and can be used as a building block for more complex photonic functionalities. It can also be implemented in other material platforms such as Silicon or (In,Ga)P. Light modulated at multiples of the fundamental acoustic frequency can be accomplished by adjusting the applied acoustic power. An excellent agreement between theory and experiment is achieved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jie Sun, E. Timurdogan, A. Yaacobi, E. Shah Hosseini and M. R. Watts, “Large-scale nanophotonic phased array,” Nature, 493, 195–199 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. M. de Lima Jr., M. Beck, R. Hey, and P. V. Santos, “Compact Mach- Zehnder acoustooptic modulator,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 121104 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Beck, M. M. de Lima, Jr., E. Wiebicke, W. Seidel, R. Hey, and P. V. Santos, “Acousto-optical multiple interference switches,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 061118 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Crespo-Poveda, R. Hey, K. Biermann, A. Tahraoui, P. V. Santos, B. Gargallo, P. Muñoz, A. Cantarero, and M. M. de Lima, Jr., “Synchronized photonic modulators driven by surface acoustic waves,” Opt. Express. 21, 21669–21676 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Crespo-Poveda, A. Hernández-Mínguez, B. Gargallo, K. Biermann, A. Tahraoui, P. V. Santos, P. Muñoz, A. Cantarero, and M. M. de Lima, Jr., “Acoustically driven arrayed waveguide grating,” Opt. Express. 23, 21213–21231 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. L. B. Soldano and E. C. M. Pennings, “Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications,” J. Lightw. Technol. 13, 615–627 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Crespo-Poveda, A., Hernández-Mínguez, A., Biermann, K. et al. Tunable Interferometers Driven by Coherent Surface Acoustic Phonons. MRS Advances 1, 1651–1656 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.234

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/adv.2016.234

Navigation