Skip to main content
Log in

Redescription of male Sarcophaga disputata (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) using light and electron microscopy

  • Published:
Biologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sarcophaga disputata Lehrer, 1967 is a poorly known Central European species. A detailed redescription of the male with a morphological study of the genitalia using light and electron microscopy was carried out. A terminology of different structures of the phallosome of Sarcophagini is discussed. A hypothesis is proposed suggesting that specific areas near the base of the gonites, which are covered with numerous yellow microtrichiae, are important points of contact with the vaginal wall; and that juxtal lateral spaces with apical openings serve to guide the lateral styli during copulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baudet J.L. 1982. Contribution à la faunistique régionale du genre Sarcophaga (Insectes Diptères); critères de reconnaissance des femelles inventories. Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Ouest Fr. (n. s.) 4: 134–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackith R.M. & Blackith R.E. 1984. Larval aggression in Irish flesh-flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Irish Naturalist’s Journal 21 (6): 255–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Čepelák J. & Slamečková M. 1986. Sarcophagidae, pp. 260–276, 407–411. In: Čepelák J. (ed.), Diptera Slovenska 2, (Cyclorrhapha), Veda, Bratislava, 435 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Čepelák J., Slamečková M. & Staněk M. 1987. Sarcophagidae, pp. 295–299. In: Ježek J. (ed.), Enumeratio Insectorum Bohe-moslovakiae, Check list of Czechoslovak Insects II (Diptera). Acta Faun. Entomol. Mus. Natl, Prague 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Draber-Mońko Á. 1971. Nekotorye Calyptrata (Diptera) Beŝad. Einige Calyptrata (Diptera) vom Bieszczady-Gebirge. Fragm. Faun. 17 (19): 483–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Draber-Mońko Á. 1993. Calliphoridae i Rhinophoridae (Diptera, Calyptrata) Krainy Świętoktzyskiej. Fragm. Faun. 36 (14): 235–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Draber-Mońko Á. 2007. Sarcophagidae, pp. 231–233. In: Bog-danowicz W., Chudzicka E., Pilipiuk I. & Skibińska E. (eds), Fauna Polski: Charakterystyka i Wykaz Gatunków [Fauna of Poland, Characteristics and checklist of species], Vol. 2, Museum and Institute of Zoology PAN, Warszawa, 505 pp. ISBN-13: 9788388147074

    Google Scholar 

  • Eberhardt A.-I. 1954. Sarcophaga carnaria als obligatorischer Regenwurmparasit. Naturwissenschaften 41 (18): 436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00625694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eberhardt A.-I. 1955. Untersuchungen über das Schmarotzen von Sarcophaga carnaria an Regenwürmern um Vergleich der Biologie einiger Sarcophaga Arten. Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 43 (6/7): 616–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eberhardt A.-I. & Steiner G. 1952. Untersuchungen über das Schmarotzen von Sarcophaga spp. in Regenwürmern. Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 41 (2): 147–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giroux M., Pape T. & Wheeler T.A. 2010. Towards a phylogeny of the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae): morphology and phylogenetic implications of the acrophallus in the subfamily Sarcophaginae. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 158 (4): 740–778. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00561.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregor F. & Povolný D. 1961. Výsledky stacionárního výzkumu synantropních much okolí Východoslovenské vesnice [Resultate stationärer Untersuchungen von synanthropen Fliegen in der Umgebung einer Ortschaft in der Ostslowakei]. Folia Zool. 10 (1): 17–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirchberg E.D. 1954. Zur Larvennahrung einiger heimischer Sarcophaga-Arten, insbesondere zur Frage, ob S. carnaria L. als obligatorischer Regenwurmparasit anzusehen sei (Diptera, Tachinidae). Z. Morph. Ökol. Tiere 43 (2): 99–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchberg E.D. 1961. Zucht von Sarcophaga carnaria L. (Diptera, Tachinadae) aus einer Freilandpopulation von Regenwürmern des genus Allolobophora Eisen (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) (Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Sarcophaga Mg. III). Anzeiger für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz und Umweltschutz 34: 6–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 1967. Espèces nouvelles du genre Sarcophaga Meigen (Fam. Sarcophagidae, Diptera). Zool. Anz. 178 (3/4): 210–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 1969. Diptere Sarcophagoidea din colectia P. Şuster. Comunicări de Zoologie (Bucureşti) 2: 67–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 1973. La taxonomie du genre Sarcophaga Meigen (Fam. Sarcophagidae, Diptera). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae (Bratisl.) 89: 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 1974. Diptères myiasigènes de la superfamilie Sar-cophagoidea de Roumanie. Acta Rer. Nat. Mus. Nat. Slov. Bratisl. 20: 125–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 2000. La structure de l’abdomen des Sarcophaginae (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Entomologica 34: 153–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 2002. Point de vue critique sur le statut de Sar-cophaga carnaria (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Mulhouse 58: 27–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 2006. Rétablissement de quelques espèces européennes éclipsées du genre Sarcophaga Meigen (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica 6: 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 2007. Sarcophaga carnaria sensu Richet 1987 est l’oeuvre taxonomique initiée par le Dr. Loic Matile. Fragmenta Dipterologica 11: 28–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 2008. Courte révision synonymique des esp`eces du genre Sarcophaga Meigen (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Fragmenta Dipterologica 15: 20–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 2009. Sarcophagides (Diptera) de la collection du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” de Bucarest (Roumanie). Fragmenta Dipterologica 22: 26–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehrer A.Z. 2010. Taxonomic atlas of the postabdominal structures, Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera). Vol. 1. Entomologica 42: 3–459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15162/0425-1016/800

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopes H.S. de. 1956. Sôbre a genitalia masculina dos “Sarcophagi-dae” (Diptera). Rev. Bras. Biol. 16: 59–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopes H.S. de & Kano R. 1968. Studies on copulation of some sarcophagid flies (Diptera). Taxonomic importance of some features of male and female genitalia. Rev. Bras. Biol. 28 (3): 295–301. PMID: 5746854

    Google Scholar 

  • Merz B. & Haenni J.P. 2000. Morphology and terminology of adult Diptera (other than terminalia), pp. 21–51. In: Papp L. & Darvas B. (eds), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearc-tic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 1. General and Applied Dipterology, Science Herald Press, Budapest, 978 pp. ISBN: 9630488396

    Google Scholar 

  • Mihályi F. 1979. Fémeslegyek — Húslegyek, Calliphoridae — Sar-cophagidae, pp. 1–152. In: Magyarország Állatvilága — Fauna Hungariae 135 (15), Diptera II. (16), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller A. 1922. Über den Bau des Penis der Tachinarier und seinen Wert für die Aufstellung des Stammbaumes und die Artdiagnose. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (Berlin) 88 A (2) 45–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy D.H. 1976. Simple technique for quick processing and examining complex arthropod structures, applied to genitalia of Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Rev. Bras. Biol. 36 (3): 595–598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pape T. 1996. Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (In-secta: Diptera). Mem. Entomol. Int. Assoc. Publ. 8: 1–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pape T. 1998. Family Sarcophagidae, pp. 649–678. In: Papp L. & Darvas B. (eds), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearc-tic/European Diptera. 3: Higher Brachycera, Science Herald, Budapest, 880 pp. ISBN: 9789630488389

    Google Scholar 

  • Pape T. (ed.) 2010. Fauna Europaea: Diptera Brachycera (release 1.3). https://doi.org/www.faunaeur.org (accessed 01.07.2010). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4187

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollock J.N. 1972. Functional morphology of male genitalia in Sarcophaga: a comparative study. Entomologist (London) 105: 6–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Povolný D. & Verves Yu.G. 1987. Revision der paläarktischen Arten der Gattung Sarcophaga Meigen, 1824 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Natl. Prague 42: 89–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Povolný D. & Verves Yu.G. 1997. The flesh-flies of Central Europe (Insecta, Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Spixiana Suppl. 24: 1–264. ISBN: 978-3-931516-24-6

    Google Scholar 

  • Roback S. 1954. The evolution and taxonomy of the Sarcophagi-nae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Illinois Biological Monographs 23 (3-4): i-v, 1–181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohdendorf B.B. 1937. Sem. Sarcophagidae (Chast’I). Sarcophaginae. Fauna SSSR. Nasekomye Dvukrylye 19 (1), Izd. Yool. Inst. AN SSSR, i-xv, pp. 1–501. ISBN: 978-5-458-50958-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohdendorf B.B. 1965. Sostav triby Sarcophagini (Diptera, Sar-cophagidae) Evrazii [Composition of the tribe Sarcophagini (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) of Eurasia]. Entomol. Obozr. 44: 676–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohdendorf B.B. 1967. Napravleniya istoricheskogo razvitiya sarkofagid (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) [The directions of historical development of sarcophagids (Diptera, Sarcophagidae)]. Trudy Paleontol. Inst. AN SSSR 116: 1–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohdendorf B.B. 1970. Sem. Sarcophagidae — sarcofagidy, pp. 624–670. In: Bei-Bienko G.Ya. (ed.), Opredeliteľ Nasekomykh Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR, Tom. 5 Dvukrylye, blokhi, chast’2, Nauka, Leningrad, 668 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbeke J. 1963. The structure of the male genitalia in Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. A 114: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verves Yu. G. 1986. Family Sarcophagidae, pp. 58–193. In: Soós Á. & Papp L. (eds), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. 12. Calliphoridae — Sarcophagidae, Academy Press, Budapest, 266 pp. ISBN: 0444995781

    Google Scholar 

  • Verves Yu. G. 2000. Rational nomenclature of the male genitalia of Sarcophagidae (Diptera). Int. J. Dipterol. Res. 11 (3): 117–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verves Yu. G. & Khrokalo L.A. 2009. 14. Superfamily Oestroidea. Family Sarcophagidae, pp. 270–303. In: Gerlach J. (ed.), The Diptera of the Seychelles Islands, Pensoft Series Faunistica 85, 431 pp. ISBN: 9789546424617

    Google Scholar 

  • Viktorov-Nabokov O.V. & Verves Yu.G. 1976. K izucheniyu mukh (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae) parazitiruyushchikh v dozhdevykh chervyakh (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) [To the knowledge of flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae), parasiting in earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae)], pp. 97–98. In: Problemi pochvennoi zoologii, Materialy pyatogo vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya [Problems in Soil Zoology. Materials of the 5th All-Union Conference, Vilnius, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore D., Pape T. & Ceretti P. 2013 Phylogeny of Hete-ronychia: the largest lineage of Sarcophaga (Diptera: Sar-cophagidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 169 (3): 604–639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zumpt F. 1972. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrhapha). Part IV. Sarcophaginae. Exploration du Parc National des Virunga, Mission G.F. de Witte (1933-1935), Bruxelles 101, pp. 1–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zumpt F. & Heinz H.J. 1950. Studies in the sexual armature of Diptera. II. A contribution to the study of the morphology and homology of the male terminalia of Calliphora and Sarcophaga (Dipt., Calliphoridae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 86: 207–216.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yury G. Verves.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Verves, Y.G., Radchenko, V.G. Redescription of male Sarcophaga disputata (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) using light and electron microscopy. Biologia 72, 76–83 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2017-0009

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2017-0009

Key words

Navigation