Abstract
Coprological analysis of a sample from one free-living hedgehog was done with the use of a direct flotation method with additional incubation of fecal material. The study revealed three types of eggs and oocysts in the feces. The most commonly diagnosed were oocysts of Isospora rastegaievae (543/3g), while oocysts of Monocystis sp. (267/3g) and eggs of Aonchotheca/Eucoleus spp. (52/3g) were seen less often. This is the first report of coccidia I. rastegaievae (Apicomplexa: Eimeriida) and acephaline gregarine Monocystis sp. (Apicomplexa: Eugregarinida) infection in a hedgehog in Poland.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barutzki D., Laubmeir E., Forstner M.J. 1987. The internal parasites of wild and pet hedgehog with a contribution to therapy. Tierärztliche Praxis, 15, 325–331 (In German)
Duszynski D.W., Wilber P.G. 1997. A guideline for the preparation of species description in the Eimeriidea. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 333–336. DOI: 10.2307/3284470
Duszynski D.W., Upton S.J. 2000. Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeridae) of the Mammalian order Insectivora. Special Publication the Museum of Southwestern Biology, 4, 1–67
Dziemian S., Michalik J., Piłacińska B., Bialik S., Sikora B., Zwolak R. 2014. Infestation of urban populations of the Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicus, by Ixodes spp. ticks in Poland. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 28, 465–469. DOI: 10.1111/mve.12065
Gaglio G., Allen S., Bowden L., Bryant M., Morgan E.R. 2010. Parasites of European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Britain: epidemiological study and coprological test evaluation. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 56, 839–844, DOI: 10.1007/s10344-010-0381-1
Holz H., Niethammer J. 1990a. Erinaceus europeus Linnaeus, 1758–Braunbrustigel, Westigel. In: (Eds. J. Niethammer, F. Krapp) Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Vol. 3/1. Insektenfresser, Herrentiere. Aula–Publisher, Wiesbaden, 26–49
Holz H., Niethammer J. 1990b. Erinaceus roumanicus Martin, 1838–Weißbrustigel, Ostigel. In: (Eds. J. Niethammer, F. Krapp) Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Vol. 3/1. Insektenfresser, Herrentiere. Aula–Publisher, Wiesbaden, 50–64
Khaldi M., Torres J., Samsã B., Miquel J., Biche M., Benyettou M., Berech G., Benelkadi H. A., Ribos A. 2012. Endoparasites (helminths and coccidians) in the hedgehogs Atelerix algi rus and Paraechinus aethiopicus from Algeria. African Zoology, 47, 48–54
Krawczyk A.I., van Leeuwen A.D., Jacobs-Reitsma W., Wijnands L.M., Bouw E., Jahfari S., van Hoek A.H.A.M., van der Giessen J.W.B., Roelfsema J.H., Kroes M., Kleve J., Dullemont Y., Sprong H., de Bruin A. 2015. Presence of zoonotic agents in engorged ticks and hedgehog faeces from Erinaceus europeus in (sub) Urban areas. Parasites&Vectors, 8, 210. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015=0814-5
McCarthy J., Moore T.A. 2000. Emerging helminth zoonoses. International Journal for Parasitology, 30, 1351–1360
Mizgajska-Wiktor H., Jarosz W., Piłacińska B., Dziemian S. 2010. Helminths of hedgehogs, Erinaceus europeus and E. roumanicus from Poznań region, Poland-coprological study. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 56, 329–332
Pfäffle M., Černá Bolfiková B., Hulva P., Petney T. 2014. Different parasite faunas in sympatric populations of sister hedgehog species in a secondary contact zone. PLOS ONE, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114030
Pyziel A.M., Demiaszkiewicz A.W. 2013. Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of elk (Alces alces) in Poland. Parasitology Research, 112, 2083–2085. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-012-3262-6
Riley P.Y., Chomel B.B. 2005. Hedgehog zoonoses. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11, 1–5. DOI: 10.3201/eid1101.040752
Sommer R.S. 2007. When East met West: the sub-fossil footprints of the West European hedgehog and the northern white-breasted hedgehog during the Late Quaternary in Europe. Journal of Zoology, 273, 82–89
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pyziel, A.M., Jeżewski, W. Coprology of a single Northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus): first report of Isospora rastegaievae in Poland. Acta Parasit. 61, 636–638 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0085
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0085