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Numerical range, dilation, and maximal operator systems

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Abstract

An operator system is a unital self-adjoint subspace of bounded linear operators. It is maximal if every positive linear map from it to another operator system is completely positive. In this paper, characterizations of maximal operator systems in terms of the joint numerical range are presented. New families of maximal operator systems are identified. These results admit formulations in terms of numerical range inclusion and dilation of operators that unify and extend earlier results on the topic.

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Correspondence to Chi-Kwong Li.

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Communicated by L. Molnár

Acknowledgment.

We would like to thank Professor Orr Shalit for bringing the references [9, 10, 12, 17] to our attention. Li is an affiliate member of the Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo; his research was supported by the Simons Foundation Grant 351047.

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Li, CK., Poon, YT. Numerical range, dilation, and maximal operator systems. ActaSci.Math. 86, 681–696 (2020). https://doi.org/10.14232/actasm-020-871-y

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