Abstract
Objective
The aim of this article was to introduce a fascial space priority approach for laparoscopic pelvic exenteration (PE) with bladder-sparing for men with locally advanced rectal cancer.
Methods
We present a video of bladder-sparing laparoscopic PE with fascial space priority approach in a 70-year old man. The systematic de-arterialization of the prostate on the basis of complete separation of the avascular lateral pelvic spaces is introduced in detail.
Results
The operation time was 360 min and the estimated intraoperative blood loss was 50 mL. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 14. Histopathological examination showed all margins to be tumor-free.
Conclusions
Bladder-sparing laparoscopic PE using a fascial space priority approach is a feasible and safe procedure that can be performed in well-selected patients following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Extensive multivisceral resection is possible without a permanent stoma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balbay MD, Slaton JW, Trane N, et al. Rationale for bladder-sparing surgery in patients with locally advanced colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 1999;86:2212–6.
Turner GA, Harris CA, Eglinton TW, et al. Cystoprostatectomy versus prostatectomy alone for locally advanced or recurrent pelvic cancer. ANZ J Surg. 2016;86:54–8.
Heah NH, Wong KY. Feasibility of robotic assisted bladder sparing pelvic exenteration for locally advanced rectal cancer: a single institution case series. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2020;12:190–6.
Saito N, Suzuki T, Sugito M, et al. Bladder-sparing extended resection of locally advanced rectal cancer involving the prostate and seminal vesicles. Surg Today. 2007;37:845–52.
Sun Y, Yang HJ, Zhang ZC, et al. Fascial space priority approach for laparoscopic supralevator posterior pelvic exenteration with nerve sparing: anatomy and technique. Tech Coloproctol. 2021;25:747–8.
Sun Y, Zhang Z, Zhou Y, Zhang X. Fascial space priority approach in laparoscopy: lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for advanced low rectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol. 2020;24:335–6.
Funding
Project of Tianjin Health Committee (ZC20081).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Disclosures
There are no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
All human studies have been reviewed by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in an appropriate version of the 1965 Declaration of Helsinki.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary file 1 (MP4 299337 KB)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, Y., Yang, H., Zhang, Z. et al. Laparoscopic Pelvic Exenteration with Bladder Sparing for Men with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (with Video). Ann Surg Oncol 29, 3067–3068 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-021-11222-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-021-11222-4