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Review of recent progress on THz spectroscopy of quantum materials: superconductors, magnetic and topological materials

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A Correction to this article was published on 10 January 2024

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Abstract

Recently, the THz spectroscopy has been efficiently used to investigate varieties of quantum materials, including superconductors, novel magnetic, and topological materials. These materials often exhibit strong correlation and competing interactions between various degrees of freedom, including charge, spins, orbital, and lattice dynamics, which lead to many exotic phenomena and novel phase transitions whose cause–effect correlations are challenging to determine. Whereas probing the ground state’s excitations can unravel the underlying mechanism of these complex phenomena. The characteristic energy scales of different elementary excitations and collective modes in many of these materials are in the THz frequency range. Therefore, THz spectroscopy has become a very effective probe and directly revealed many exciting physics. Many novel phenomena, including exotic quasiparticle excitations in magnetic systems, topological magneto-electric effect, and topological quantum phase transition in three-dimensional topological insulators, are studied with unprecedented success. Here, we review some recent research reports on many-body quantum materials, including superconductors, novel magnetic, and topological materials probed by few popular THz-spectroscopy techniques. We will also briefly discuss the prospects of using THz spectroscopy for observing some exotic quantum phenomena that are still elusive or under investigation.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the ‘Department of Science and Technology’ under start-up research grant (Grant No. SRG/2019/000674). AB & SB thanks CSIR Govt. of India for Research Fellowship with Grant No. 09/080(1109)/2019-EMR-I & 09/080(1110)/2019-EMR-I, respectively. The concept for the paper was developed through discussions between all of the authors. The authors also acknowledge Dr. Kamaraju Natarajan, IISER Kolkata for the helpful discussion and comments.

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  1. School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, 700032, India

    Arnab Bera, Satyabrata Bera, Sk Kalimuddin, Sirshendu Gayen, Mohan Kundu, Biswajit Das & Mintu Mondal

  2. Department of Physics, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, Kolkata, 700131, India

    Mohan Kundu

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All authors contribute to the literature survey, data analysis, preparation, and writing of the manuscript.

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The original online version of this article was revised: In Figure 1, the temperature scale was wrong by 3 orders of magnitude (i.e. 1000). The scale label should have been “Temperature (mK)” instead of “Temperature (K)”. Figure 1 has been replaced accordingly.

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Bera, A., Bera, S., Kalimuddin, S. et al. Review of recent progress on THz spectroscopy of quantum materials: superconductors, magnetic and topological materials. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 230, 4113–4139 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00216-8

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