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Quantum phase effects for electrically charged particles: converging descriptions via fields and potentials

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Abstract

We analyze the physical meaning of quantum phase effects from a new perspective, related to our recent disclosure of two novel quantum phases for electric/magnetic dipoles – in addition to the previously known Aharonov-Casher and He-McKellar-Wilkens phases, and two novel quantum phases for point-like charged particles – in addition to the electric and magnetic Aharonov-Bohm phases. We show that the obtained complete expression for the quantum phase of a moving charge in an EM field allows to establish its direct link with the interactional electromagnetic momentum in the system “particle and external field” and to better understand the physical meaning of quantum phase effects, which is discussed using a number of particular examples.

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Data availability statement

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

Notes

  1. We notice that Eq. (28) also holds for the bound electron in hydrogenlike atoms with the appropriate expression for the interactional EM field momentum [28, 29].

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Acknowledgements

We thank the anonymous referee for useful comments and suggestions, which have been taken into account for the improvement of the final version of the paper.

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Correspondence to A. L. Kholmetskii.

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Kholmetskii, A.L., Missevitch, O. & Yarman, T. Quantum phase effects for electrically charged particles: converging descriptions via fields and potentials. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 387 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02590-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02590-1

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