Abstract.
Control of wake structure may lead to a reduction in the unsteady forces and vibrations in the marine structures. In this paper, the finite-volume method (FVM) is used to simulate the flow around two-dimensional obstacles with different cross-sections. Maxwell equations are used to provide the coupling between the flow field and the magnetic field. The range of Stuart (Su and Reynolds (Re numbers are 0-10 and 1-200, respectively. The effects of the magnetic field on the control of the wake structure and vortex shedding behind the obstacles are investigated in details. Moreover, an analogy has been performed between different configurations. Finally, several empirical equations for steadiness and disappearance Stuart numbers are presented for each obstacle. It was found that the diamond and circular configurations have the largest and smallest effects on steadiness and disappearance Stuart numbers among all the configurations. Additionally, it was observed that the drag coefficient slowly reduces by exerting the magnetic field at low Stuart numbers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Zhao, L. Cheng, B. Teng, D. Liang, Appl. Ocean Res. 27, 39 (2005)
P.F. Zhang, J.J. Wang, L.X. Huang, Appl. Ocean Res. 28, 183 (2006)
S. Mittal, A. Raghuvanshi, Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 35, 421 (2001)
Z. Li, I.M. Navon, M.Y. Hussaini, F.-X. Le Dimet, Comp. Fluids 32, 149 (2003)
S. Muddada, B.S.V. Patnaik, Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 29, 93 (2010)
Y.J. Chen, C.P. Shao, J. Fluids Struct. 43, 15 (2013)
D.K. Maiti, R. Bhatt, Ocean Eng. 82, 91 (2014)
A. Sohankar, M. Khodadadi, E. Rangraz, Comp. Fluids 109, 155 (2015)
M.S. Valipour, S. Rashidi, M. Bovand, R. Masoodi, Eur. J. Mech. B/Fluids 46, 74 (2014)
S. Rashidi, R. Masoodi, M. Bovand, M.S. Valipour, Int. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow 24, 1504 (2014)
G. Nati, M. Kotsonis, S. Ghaemi, F. Scarano, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 46, 199 (2013)
Y.G. Liu, L.H. Feng, J. Fluids Struct. 54, 743 (2015)
M.S. Valipour, S. Rashidi, R. Masoodi, ASME J. Heat Transf. 136, 062601 (2014)
S. Rashidi, M. Dehghan, R. Ellahi, M. Riaz, M.T. Jamal-Abad, J. Magn. & Magn. Mater. 378, 128 (2015)
S. Rashidi, M. Bovand, J.A. Esfahani, H.F. Öztop, R. Masoodi, ASME J. Fluids Eng. 137, 061102 (2015)
B.H. Dennis, G.S. Dulikravich, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 23, 15 (2002)
S. Vantieghem, B. Knaepen, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 32, 1120 (2011)
S. Bouabdallah, R. Bessaih, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 37, 154 (2012)
O. Almeida, S.S. Mansur, A. Silveira-Neto, Therm. Eng. 8, 55 (2008)
M. Breuer, J. Bernsdorf, T. Zeiser, F. Durst, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 21, 186 (2000)
B. Muck, C. Gunther, U. Muller, L.L. Buhler, J. Fluid Mech. 418, 265 (2000)
M. Bovand, S. Rashidi, M. Dehghan, J.A. Esfahani, M.S. Valipour, J. Magn. & Magn. Mater. 385, 198 (2015)
T. Hayat, A. Naseem, M. Farooq, A. Alsaedi, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 128, 158 (2013)
M. Ramzan, M. Farooq, A. Alsaedi, T. Hayat, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 128, 49 (2013)
T. Fang, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 129, 92 (2014)
S. Nadeem, M. Hussain, M. Naz, Meccanica 45, 869 (2010)
S.K. Parida, S. Panda, M. Acharya, Meccanica 46, 1093 (2011)
S.K. Ghosh, O. Anwar Bég, M. Narahari, Meccanica 44, 741 (2009)
S. Srikanth, A.K. Dhiman, S. Bijjam, Int. J. Therm. Sci. 49, 2191 (2010)
J.A. Esfahani, P.B. Shahabi, Energy Convers. Manag. 51, 2087 (2010)
H.S. Yoon, H.H. Chun, M.Y. Ha, H.G. Lee, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 47, 4075 (2004)
S. Rashidi, M. Bovand, I. Pop, M.S. Valipour, Transp. Porous Media 102, 207 (2014)
N. Tonui, D. Sumner, J. Fluids Struct. 27, 62 (2011)
S. Rashidi, A. Tamayol, M.S. Valipour, N. Shokri, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 63, 91 (2013)
M.V. Morkovin, Flow around a circular cylinder-A kaleidoscope of challenging fluid phenomena, in Symposium on Fully Separated Flows, edited by A.G. Hansen (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1964) pp. 102--118
N. Boisaubert, M. Coutanceau, P. Ehrmann, J. Fluid Mech. 327, 73 (1996)
O. Zeitoun, Mohamed Ali, A. Nuhait, Int. J. Therm. Sci. 50, 1685 (2011)
D. Chatterjee, S. Ray, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 79, 769 (2014)
M. White, Fluid Mechanics, sixth edition (McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 2009)
A. Prhashanna, A.K. Sahu, R.P. Chhabra, Int. J. Therm. Sci. 50, 2027 (2011)
S.V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow (Hemisphere, New York, 1980)
S. Rashidi, A. Nouri-Borujerdi, M.S. Valipour, R. Ellahi, I. Pop, Transp. Porous Media 107, 171 (2015)
S. Rashidi, J.A. Esfahani, J. Magn. & Magn. Mater. 391, 5 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bovand, M., Rashidi, S., Esfahani, J.A. et al. Control of wake destructive behavior for different bluff bodies in channel flow by magnetohydrodynamics. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 131, 194 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2016-16194-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2016-16194-3