Abstract
Neutrinoless double-beta decay with emission of one or two majorons (0νββχ(χ)) is predicted by several beyond-Standard-Model theories. This article reviews the results of a search for 0νββχ(χ) of 76Ge using data from the Germanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment, located underground at the INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy. The analysis comprised data with an exposure of 20.3 kg·yr from the first phase of the experiment. No indication of contributions to the observed energy spectra was detected for any of the majoron models. The lower limit on the half-life for the ordinary majoron model (spectral index n = 1 was determined to be T 0νβ1/2 > 4.2 · 1023 yr (90% quantile). This limit and the limits derived for the other majoron modes constitute the most stringent limits on 0νββχ(χ) decay of 76Ge measured to date.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.S. Barabash, Phys. Rev. C 81, 035501 (2010).
V.I. Tretyak, Yu.G. Zdesenko, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 61, 43 (1995).
V.I. Tretyak, Yu.G. Zdesenko, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 80, 83 (2002).
KAMLAND-Zen Collaboration (A. Gando et al.), Phys. Rev. C 85, 455504 (2012).
EXO Collaboration (J.B. Albert et al.), Phys. Rev. C 89, 015502 (2014).
W.H. Furry, Phys. Rev. 56, 1184 (1939).
Y. Chikashige, R.N. Mohapatra, R.D. Peccei, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1926 (1980).
Y. Chikashige, R. Mohapatra, R. Peccei, Phys. Lett. B 98, 265 (1981).
C. Aulakh, R. Mohapatra, Phys. Lett. B 119, 136 (1982).
G. Gelmini, M. Roncadelli, Phys. Lett. B 99, 411 (1981).
ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, SLD Collaborations, LEP Electroweak Working Group, SLD Electroweak Group, SLD Heavy Flavour Group, Phys. Rep. 427, 257 (2006).
Z. Berezhiani, A. Smirnov, J. Valle, Phys. Lett. B 291, 99 (1992).
A. Masiero, J. Valle, Phys. Lett. B 251, 273 (1990).
R.N. Mohapatra, P.B. Pal, Massive Neutrinos in Physics and Astrophysics (World Scientific Publishing Co, 1991).
R. Mohapatra, E. Takasugi, Phys. Lett. B 211, 192 (1988).
C. Burgess, J. Cline, Phys. Lett. B 298, 141 (1993).
C.P. Burgess, J.M. Cline, Phys. Rev. D 49, 5925 (1994).
P. Bamert, C. Burgess, R. Mohapatra, Nucl. Phys. B 449, 25 (1995).
C.D. Carone, Phys. Lett. B 308, 85 (1993).
J. Montero, C. de S. Pires, V. Pleitez, Phys. Rev. D 64, 096001 (2001).
R. Mohapatra, A. Prez-Lorenzana, C. de S. Pires, Phys. Lett. B 491, 143 (2000).
S. Hemmer, Study of Lepton Number Conserving and Non-Conserving Processes using GERDA Phase I data, PhD thesis, Università degli Studi di Padova (2014).
M. Günther et al., Phys. Rev. D 54, 3641 (1996).
H.V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 12, 147 (2001).
R. Arnold et al., Nucl. Phys. A 678, 341 (2000).
R. Arnold et al., Nucl. Phys. A 765, 483 (2006).
J. Argyriades et al., Phys. Rev. C 80, 032501 (2009).
J. Argyriades et al., Nucl. Phys. A 847, 168 (2010).
R. Arnold et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 062504 (2011).
A.S. Barabash, V.B. Brudanin, Phys. At. Nucl. 74, 312 (2011).
K. Fushimi et al., Phys. Lett. B 531, 190 (2002).
R. Bernabei et al., Phys. Lett. B 546, 23 (2002).
GERDA Collaboration (K.-H. Ackermann et al.), Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 1 (2013).
I. Abt, arXiv:hep-ex/0404039, (2004).
GERDA Collaboration (M. Agostini), arXiv:nucl-ex/1501.02345, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C (2015).
G. Heusser, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 45, 543 (1995).
C. Aalseth et al., Nucl. Phys. B 48, 223 (1996).
M. Günther et al., Phys. Rev. D 55, 54 (1997).
GERDA Collaboration (M. Agostini et al.), Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 39 (2015).
M. Agostini, L. Pandola, P. Zavarise, O. Volynets, JINST 6, P08013 (2011).
M. Agostini, L. Pandola, P. Zavarise, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 368, 012047 (2012).
GERDA Collaboration (M. Agostini et al.), Eur. Phys. J. C 74, 2764 (2014).
GERDA Collaboration (M. Agostini et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 122503 (2013).
A. Caldwell, D. Kollàr, K. Kröninger, Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 2197 (2009).
M. Boswell et al., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 58, 1212 (2011).
N. Becerici-Schmidt, Results on Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Search in GERDA: Background Modelling and Limit Setting, PhD thesis, Technische Universität München and Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) (2014).
GERDA Collaboration (M. Agostini et al.), J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 40, 035110 (2013).
K. Amako et al., IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 52, 910 (2005).
E. Poon, F. Verhaegen, Med. Phys. 32, 1696 (2005).
G. Cirrone et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 618, 315 (2010).
F. Simkovic, V. Rodin, A. Faessler, P. Vogel, Phys. Rev. C 87, 045501 (2013).
M.T. Mustonen, J. Engel, Phys. Rev. C 87, 064302 (2013).
T.R. Rodriguez, G. Martinez-Pinedo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 252503 (2010).
J. Menndez, A. Poves, E. Caurier, F. Nowacki, Nucl. Phys. A 818, 139 (2009).
J. Barea, J. Kotila, F. Iachello, Phys. Rev. C 87, 014315 (2013).
J. Suhonen, O. Civitarese, Nucl. Phys. A 847, 207 (2010).
A. Meroni, S. Petcov, F. Simkovic, J. High Energy Phys. 2013, 1 (2013).
J. Suhonen, O. Civitarese, Phys. Rep. 300, 123 (1998).
M. Hirsch, H. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, S. Kovalenko, H. Päs, Phys. Lett. B 372, 8 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This paper is based on the author’s PhD thesis, that was awarded the INFN “Bruno Rossi” prize in 2014.
On behalf of the Gerda Collaboration.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hemmer, S. Double-beta decay with majoron emission in GERDA Phase I. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130, 139 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15139-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2015-15139-8