Abstract
We treat simple examples of systems described by non-relativistic model Hamiltonians which are unconventional. They are not necessarily Hermitian operators. In practice, they often contain applied external fields which are not necessarily small, and they seek to describe the effects of spatial confinement more realistically than most of the classic calculations (some of them by the present authors). A much studied model of a free particle confined by a non-real potential can be accommodated within the same theoretical framework. Numerical treatment of these and similar problems seems well within the capacity of very modest computer systems, as exemplified by a few tabulations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: All calculated results are presented within the paper.]
References
J.D. Pryce, Basic Methods of Linear Functional Analysis (Hutchinson, Kansas, 1973).
A. Mostafazadeh, J. Math. Phys. 43, 2814 (2002)
A. Mostafazadeh, Pramana J. Phys. 73, 269 (2009)
A. Michels, J. de Boer, A. Bijl, Physica 4, 981 (1937)
E. Ley-Koo, S. Rubinstein, J. Chem. Phys. 71, 351 (1979)
P.W. Fowler, Mol. Phys. 53, 865 (1984)
C. Laughin, B.L. Burrows, M. Cohen, J. Phys. B 35, 701 (2002)
C. Laughlin, J. Phys. B 37, 4085 (2004)
B.L. Burrows, M. Cohen, Phys. Rev. A 72, 032508–1 (2005)
N. Aquino, G. Campoy, H.E. Montgomery Jr., Int. J. Quant. Chem. 107, 1548 (2007)
B.L. Burrows, M. Cohen, Int. J. Quant. Chem. 106, 478 (2006)
J. Sabin, E. Brandas, S.A. Cruz (eds.), Advances in Quantum Chemistry, vol. 57 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2009)
R. Feynman, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol. 3 (Addison Wesley, Boston, 1965), pp. 11–1
C. Bender, Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 947 (2007)
F. Kleefeld (2009). arXiv:0906.1011 [hep-th]
C. Bender, S. Boettcher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243 (1998)
C. Bender, D.C. Brody, H. Jones, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 270401–1 (2002)
P. Dorey, C. Dunning, R. Tateo, J. Phys. A 34, L391 (2001)
P. Dorey, C. Dunning, R. Tateo, J. Phys A 34, 5679 (2001)
Acknowledgements
We wish to place on record our thanks to reviewers, whose helpful comments have led to a greatly improved version of the submitted work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Burrows, B.L., Cohen, M. Spatial confinement, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians and related problems. Eur. Phys. J. D 75, 70 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00093-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00093-9