Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

SAGE: A proposal for a space atomic gravity explorer

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The proposed mission “Space Atomic Gravity Explorer” (SAGE) has the scientific objective to investigate gravitational waves, dark matter, and other fundamental aspects of gravity as well as the connection between gravitational physics and quantum physics using new quantum sensors, namely, optical atomic clocks and atom interferometers based on ultracold strontium atoms.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/new-scientific-ideas

  2. A.D. Cronin, J. Schmiedmayer, D.E. Pritchard, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 1051 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. G.M. Tino, M.A. Kasevich, eds., Atom Interferometry (SIF and IOS Press, 2014)

  4. N. Poli, C.W. Oates, P. Gill, G.M. Tino, Riv. Nuovo Cimento 36, 555 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. A.D. Ludlow, M.M. Boyd, J. Ye, E. Peik, P.O. Schmidt, Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 637 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M.S. Safronova, D. Budker, D. DeMille, D.F. Jackson Kimball, A. Derevianko, C.W. Clark, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 025008 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Cacciapuoti, C. Salomon, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 172, 57 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Laurent, D. Massonnet, L. Cacciapuoti, C. Salomon, C.R. Phys. 16, 540 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. Liu, D.-S. Lu, W.-B. Chen, T. Li, Q.-Z. Qu, B. Wang, L. Li, W. Ren, Z.-R. Dong, J.-B. Zhao, W.-B. Xia, X. Zhao, J.-W. Ji, M.-F. Ye, Y.-G. Sun, Y.-Y. Yao, D. Song, Z.-G. Liang, S.-J. Hu, D.-H. Yu, X. Hou, W. Shi, H.-G. Zang, J.-F. Xiang, X.-K. Peng, Y.-Z. Wang, Nat. Commun. 9, 2760 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Bongs, Y. Singh, L. Smith, W. He, O. Kock, D. Swierad, J. Hughes, S. Schiller, S. Alighanbari, S. Origlia, S. Vogt, U. Sterr, C. Lisdat, R. Le Targat, J. Lodewyck, D. Holleville, B. Venon, S. Bize, G.P. Barwood, P. Gill, I.R. Hill, Y.B. Ovchinnikov, N. Poli, G.M. Tino, J. Stuhler, W. Kaenders, The SOC2 team, C.R. Phys. 16, 553 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Schiller, L. Cacciapuoti, I-SOC Scientific Requirements, SCI-ESA-HRE-ESR-ISOC (2017)

  12. S. Origlia, M.S. Pramod, S. Schiller, Y. Singh, K. Bongs, R. Schwarz, A. Al-Masoudi, S. Dörscher, S. Herbers, S. Häfner, U. Sterr, C. Lisdat, Phys. Rev. A 98, 053443 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. G.M. Tino, L. Cacciapuoti, K. Bongs, C.J. Borde, P. Bouyer, H. Dittus, W. Ertmer, A. Goerlitz, M. Inguscio, A. Landragin, P. Lemonde, C. Lammerzahl, A. Peters, E. Rasel, J. Reichel, C. Salomon, S. Schiller, W. Schleich, K. Sengstock, U. Sterr, M. Wilkens, Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl. 166, 159 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Sorrentino, K. Bongs, P. Bouyer, L. Cacciapuoti, M. de Angelis, H. Dittus, W. Ertmer, A. Giorgini, J. Hartwig, M. Hauth, S. Herrmann, M. Inguscio, E. Kajari, T.T. Koenemann, C. Laemmerzahl, A. Landragin, G. Modugno, F. Pereira dos Santos, A. Peters, M. Prevedelli, E.M. Rasel, W.P. Schleich, M. Schmidt, A. Senger, K. Sengstock, G. Stern, G.M. Tino, R. Walser, Microgravity Sci. Technol. 22, 551 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. Wolf, C.J. Borde, A. Clairon, L. Duchayne, A. Landragin, P. Lemonde, G. Santarelli, W. Ertmer, E. Rasel, F.S. Cataliotti, M. Inguscio, G.M. Tino, P. Gill, H. Klein, S. Reynaud, C. Salomon, E. Peik, O. Bertolami, P. Gil, J. Paramos, C. Jentsch, U. Johann, A. Rathke, P. Bouyer, L. Cacciapuoti, D. Izzo, P. De Natale, B. Christophe, P. Touboul, S.G. Turyshev, J. Anderson, M.E. Tobar, F. Schmidt-Kaler, J. Vigue, A.A. Madej, L. Marmet, M.C. Angonin, P. Delva, P. Tourrenc, G. Metris, H. Mueller, R. Walsworth, Z.H. Lu, L.J. Wang, K. Bongs, A. Toncelli, M. Tonelli, H. Dittus, C. Laemmerzahl, G. Galzerano, P. Laporta, J. Laskar, A. Fienga, F. Roques, K. Sengstock, Exp. Astron. 23, 651 (2009)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. D. Aguilera, H. Ahlers, B. Battelier, A. Bawamia, A. Bertoldi, R. Bondarescu, K. Bongs, P. Bouyer, C. Braxmaier, L. Cacciapuoti, C. Chaloner, M. Chwalla, W. Ertmer, M. Franz, N. Gaaloul, M. Gehler, D. Gerardi, L. Gesa, N. Guerlebeck, J. Hartwig, M. Hauth, O. Hellmig, W. Herr, S. Herrmann, A. Heske, A. Hinton, P. Ireland, P. Jetzer, U. Johann, M. Krutzik, A. Kubelka, C. Laemmerzahl, A. Landragin, I. Lloro, D. Massonnet, I. Mateos, A. Milke, M. Nofrarias, M. Oswald, A. Peters, K. Posso-Trujillo, E. Rasel, E. Rocco, A. Roura, J. Rudolph, W. Schleich, C. Schubert, T. Schuldt, S. Seidel, K. Sengstock, C.F. Sopuerta, F. Sorrentino, D. Summers, G.M. Tino, C. Trenkel, N. Uzunoglu, W. von Klitzing, R. Walser, T. Wendrich, A. Wenzlawski, P. Wessels, A. Wicht, E. Wille, M. Williams, P. Windpassinger, N. Zahzam, Classical Quantum Gravity 31, 115010 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. B. Altschul, Q.G. Bailey, L. Blanchet, K. Bongs, P. Bouyer, L. Cacciapuoti, S. Capozziello, N. Gaaloul, D. Giulini, J. Hartwig, L. Iess, P. Jetzer, A. Landragin, E. Rasel, S. Reynaud, S. Schiller, C. Schubert, F. Sorrentino, U. Sterr, J.D. Tasson, G.M. Tino, P. Tuckey, P. Wolf, Adv. Space Res. 55, 501 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. B. Canuel, A. Bertoldi, L. Amand, E. Pozzo di Borgo, T. Chantrait, C. Danquigny, M. Dovale Alvarez, B. Fang, A. Freise, R. Geiger, J. Gillot, S. Henry, J. Hinderer, D. Holleville, J. Junca, G. Lefevre, M. Merzougui, N. Mielec, T. Monfret, S. Pelisson, M. Prevedelli, S. Reynaud, I. Riou, Y. Rogister, S. Rosat, E. Cormier, A. Landragin, W. Chaibi, S. Gaffet, P. Bouyer, Sci. Rep. 8, 14064 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. https://qis.fnal.gov/magis-100/

  20. M.-S. Zhan, J. Wang, W.-T. Ni, D.-F. Gao, G. Wang, L.-X. He, R.-B. Li, L. Zhou, X. Chen, J.-Q. Zhong, B. Tang, Z.-W. Yao, L. Zhu, Z.-Y. Xiong, S.-B. Lu, G.-H. Yu, Q.-F. Cheng, M. Liu, Y.-R. Liang, P. Xu, X.-D. He, M. Ke, Z. Tan, J. Luo, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 28, 1940005 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Becker, M.D. Lachmann, S.T. Seidel, H. Ahlers, A.N. Dinkelaker, J. Grosse, O. Hellmig, H. Muentinga, V. Schkolnik, T. Wendrich, A. Wenzlawski, B. Weps, R. Corgier, T. Franz, N. Gaaloul, W. Herr, D. Luedtke, M. Popp, S. Amri, H. Duncker, M. Erbe, A. Kohfeldt, A. Kubelka-Lange, C. Braxmaier, E. Charron, W. Ertmer, M. Krutzik, C. Laemmerzahl, A. Peters, W.P. Schleich, K. Sengstock, R. Walser, A. Wicht, P. Windpassinger, E.M. Rasel, Nature 562, 391 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. ESA Gravitational Observatory Advisory Team – http://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/goat

  23. D. Gao, J. Wang, M. Zhan, Commun. Theor. Phys. 69, 37 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. G. Wang, D. Gao, W.-T. Ni, J. Wang, M. Zhan, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 28 1940004 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. B.P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T.D. Abbott, M.R. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R.X. Adhikari, V.B. Adya, LIGO and Virgo CollaborationsPhys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. B.P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T.D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R.X. Adhikari, V.B. Adya, C. Affeldt, LIGO and Virgo Collaborations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 141101 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Armano, H. Audley, G. Auger, J.T. Baird, M. Bassan, P. Binetruy, M. Born, D. Bortoluzzi, N. Brandt, M. Caleno, L. Carbone, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 231101 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. The ESA-L3 Gravitational Wave Mission – Final Report, Technical report (2016), http://sci.esa.int/cosmic-vision/57910-goat-final-report-on-the-esa-l3-gravitational-wave-mission/

  29. G.M. Tino, F. Vetrano, Classical Quantum Gravity 24, 2167 (2007)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. G.M. Tino, F. Vetrano, C. Lämmerzahl, eds., in Special issue on Gravitational waves detection with atom interferometry, Gen. Relativ. Gravitation 43, 1901 (2011)

  31. S. Dimopoulos, P. Graham, J. Hogan, M. Kasevich, S. Rajendran, Phys. Rev. D 78, 122002 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Kolkowitz, I. Pikovski, N. Langellier, M.D. Lukin, R.L. Walsworth, J. Ye, Phys. Rev. D 94, 124043 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. G. Ferrari, N. Poli, F. Sorrentino, G.M. Tino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 060402 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Mazzoni, X. Zhang, R. Del Aguila, L. Salvi, N. Poli, G.M. Tino, Phys. Rev. A 92, 053619 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. L. Hu, N. Poli, L. Salvi, G.M. Tino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 555 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  36. S. Loriani, D. Schlippert, C. Schubert, S. Abend, H. Ahlers, W. Ertmer, J. Rudolph, J.M. Hogan, M.A. Kasevich, E.M. Rasel, N. Gaaloul, New J. Phys. 21, 063030 (2019)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. M.A. Norcia, J.R.K. Cline, J.K. Thompson, Phys. Rev. A 96, 042118 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. C.J. Lada, ApJ 640, L63 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. B.P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T.D. Abbott, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R.X. Adhikari, V.B. Adya, C. Affeldt, LIGO and Virgo Collaborations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 161101 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. E. Reines, J.E. Greene, M. Geha, ApJ 775, 116 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Colpi, Space Sci. Rev. 183, 189 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. P. Barai, E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, MNRAS 487, 5549 (2019)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. S. Shah, G. Nelemans, ApJ 790, 161 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. S. Babak, J. Gair, A. Sesana, E. Barausse, C.F. Sopuerta, C.P.L. Berry, E. Berti, P. Amaro-Seoane, A. Petiteau, A. Klein, Phys. Rev. D 95, 103012 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. A. Lamberts, S. Blunt, T. Littenberg, S. Garrison-Kimmel, T. Kupfer, R. Sanderson, http://arXiv:1907.00014 (2019)

  46. F. Acernese, M. Agathos, K. Agatsuma, D. Aisa, N. Allemandou, A. Allocca, J. Amarni, P. Astone, G. Balestri, G. Ballardin, F. Barone, Virgo Collaboration, Classical Quantum Gravity 32, 024001 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-T1800044/public

  48. C.J. Moore, R.H. Cole, C.P.L. Berry, Classical Quantum Gravity 32, 015014 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. J.L. Feng, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48, 495 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. D.S. Akerib, H.M. Araújo, X. Bai, A.J. Bailey, J. Balajthy, S. Bedikian, E. Bernard, A. Bernstein, A. Bolozdynya, A. Bradley, D. Byram, S.B. Cahn, M.C. Carmona-Benitez, C. Chan, J.J. Chapman, A.A. Chiller, C. Chiller, K. Clark, T. Coffey, A. Currie, A. Curioni, S. Dazeley, L. De Viveiros, A. Dobi, J. Dobson, E.M. Dragowsky, E. Druszkiewicz, B. Edwards, C.H. Faham, S. Fiorucci, C. Flores, R.J. Gaitskell, V.M. Gehman, C. Ghag, K.R. Gibson, M.G.D. Gilchriese, C. Hall, M. Hanhardt, S.A. Hertel, M. Horn, D.Q. Huang, M. Ihm, R.G. Jacobsen, L. Kastens, K. Kazkaz, R. Knoche, S. Kyre, R. Lander, N.A. Larsen, C. Lee, D.S. Leonard, K.T. Lesko, A. Lindote, M.I. Lopes, A. Lyashenko, D.C. Malling, R. Mannino, D.N. McKinsey, D.M. Mei, J. Mock, M. Moongweluwan, J. Morad, M. Morii, A.S.J. Murphy, C. Nehrkorn, H. Nelson, F. Neves, J.A. Nikkel, R.A. Ott, M. Pangilinan, P.D. Parker, E.K. Pease, K. Pech, P. Phelps, L. Reichhart, T. Shutt, C. Silva, W. Skulski, C.J. Sofka, V.N. Solovov, P. Sorensen, T. Stiegler, K. O’Sullivan, T.J. Sumner, R. Svoboda, M. Sweany, M. Szydagis, D. Taylor, B. Tennyson, D.R. Tiedt, M. Tripathi, S. Uvarov, J.R. Verbus, N. Walsh, R. Webb, J.T. White, D. White, M.S. Witherell, M. Wlasenko, F.L.H. Wolfs, M. Woods, C. Zhang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 091303 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. D.J.E. Marsh, Phys. Rep. 643, 1 (2016)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  52. W. Hu, R. Barkana, A. Gruzinov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1158 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. D.J.E. Marsh, J. Silk, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 437, 2652 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. L. Hui, J.P. Ostriker, S. Tremaine, E. Witten, Phys. Rev. D 28, 043541 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, S. Dubovsky, N. Kaloper, J. March-Russell, Phys. Rev. D 81, 123530 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. K. Van Tilburg, N. Leefer, L. Bougas, D. Budker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 011802 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. A. Hees, J. Guéna, M. Abgrall, S. Bize, P. Wolf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 061301 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. A. Hees, O. Minazzoli, E. Savalle, Y.V. Stadnik, P. Wolf, Phys. Rev. D 98, 064051 (2018)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  59. P. Wcisło, P. Ablewski, K. Beloy, S. Bilicki, M. Bober, R. Brown, R. Fasano, R. Ciuryło, H. Hachisu, T. Ido, J. Lodewyck, A. Ludlow, W. McGrew, P. Morzyński, D. Nicolodi, M. Schioppo, M. Sekido, R. Le Targat, P. Wolf, X. Zhang, B. Zjawin, M. Zawada, Sci. Adv. 4, eaau4869 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. B.M. Roberts, G. Blewitt, C. Dailey, M. Murphy, M. Pospelov, A. Rollings, J. Sherman, W. Williams, A. Derevianko, Nat. Commun. 8, 1195 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. A. Derevianko, M. Pospelov, Nat. Phys. 10, 933 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  62. A. Derevianko, Phys. Rev. A 97, 042506 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. A. Arvanitaki, S. Dimopoulos, K. Van Tilburg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 031102 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. P. Wcisło, P. Morzyński, M. Bober, A. Cygan, D. Lisak, R. Ciuryło, M. Zawada, Nat. Astron. 1, 0009 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. A. Derevianko, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 723, 012043 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  66. P. Touboul, G. Métris, M. Rodrigues, Y. André, Q. Baghi, J. Bergé, D. Boulanger, S. Bremer, P. Carle, R. Chhun, B. Christophe, V. Cipolla, T. Damour, P. Danto, H. Dittus, P. Fayet, B. Foulon, C. Gageant, P.-Y. Guidotti, D. Hagedorn, E. Hardy, P.-A. Huynh, H. Inchauspe, P. Kayser, S. Lala, C. Lämmerzahl, V. Lebat, P. Leseur, F. Liorzou, M. List, F. Löffler, I. Panet, B. Pouilloux, P. Prieur, A. Rebray, S. Reynaud, B. Rievers, A. Robert, H. Selig, L. Serron, T. Sumner, N. Tanguy, P. Visser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 231101 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. P. Touboul, M. Rodrigues, G. Métris, B. Tatry, C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. IV – Phys. 2, 1271 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  68. J. Williams, S.W. Chiow, N. Yu, H. Müller, New J. Phys. 18, 025018 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. C.M. Will, Living Rev. Relativ. 9, 3 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. P. Wolf, L. Blanchet, Classical Quantum Gravity 33, 035012 (2016)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  71. P. Delva, N. Puchades, E. Schönemann, F. Dilssner, C. Courde, S. Bertone, F. Gonzalez, A. Hees, C. Le Poncin-Lafitte, F. Meynadier, R. Prieto-Cerdeira, B. Sohet, J. Ventura-Traveset, P. Wolf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 231101 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. S. Herrmann, F. Finke, M. Lülf, O. Kichakova, D. Puetzfeld, D. Knickmann, M. List, B. Rievers, G. Giorgi, C. Günther, H. Dittus, R. Prieto-Cerdeira, F. Dilssner, F. Gonzalez, E. Schönemann, J. Ventura-Traveset, C. Lämmerzahl, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 231102 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. S. Schlamminger, K.-Y. Choi, T.A. Wagner, J.H. Gundlach, E.G. Adelberger, Phys. Rev. Lett 100, 041101 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. F. Hofmann, J. Müller, Classical Quantum Gravity 35, 035015 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. M. Doser, the Aegis collaboration, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 199, 012009 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  76. P. Perez, Y. Sacquin, Classical Quantum Gravity 29, 184008 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. A. Peters, K.Y. Chung, S. Chu, Nature 400, 849 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. S. Merlet, Q. Bodart, N. Malossi, A. Landragin, F. Pereira Dos Santos, O. Gitlein, L. Timmen, Metrologia 47, L9 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. N. Poli, F. Wang, M. Tarallo, A. Alberti, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 038501 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. L. Zhou, S. Long, B. Tang, X. Chen, F. Gao, W. Peng, W. Duan, J. Zhong, Z. Xiong, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, M. Zhan, Phys. Rev. Lett 115, 013004 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. M.G. Tarallo, T. Mazzoni, N. Poli, D.V. Sutyrin, X. Zhang, G.M. Tino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 023005 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. D. Schlippert, J. Hartwig, H. Albers, L.L. Richardson, C. Schubert, A. Roura, W.P. Schleich, W. Ertmer, E.M. Rasel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 203002 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. A. Bonnin, N. Zahzam, Y. Bidel, A. Bresson, Phys. Rev. A 88, 043615 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. S. Fray, C.A. Diez, T.W. Hänsch, M. Weitz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 240404 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. G. Rosi, G. D’Amico, L. Cacciapuoti, F. Sorrentino, M. Prevedelli, M. Zych, Č. Brukner, G.M. Tino, Nat. Commun. 8, 15529 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. X.-C. Duan, X.-B. Deng, M.-K. Zhou, K. Zhang, W.-J. Xu, F. Xiong, Y.-Y. Xu, C.-G. Shao, J. Luo, Z.-K. Hu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 023001 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. A. Roura, Gravitational redshift in quantum-clock interferometry, http://arXiv:1810.06744 (2008)

  88. D. Rideout, T. Jennewein, G. Amelino-Camelia, T.F. Demarie, B.L. Higgins, A. Kempf, A. Kent, R. Laflamme, X. Ma, R.B. Mann, E. Martn-Martnez, N.C. Menicucci, J. Moffat, C. Simon, R. Sorkin, L. Smolin, D.R. Terno, Classical Quantum Gravity 29, 224011 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. E. Schrödinger, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 31, 555 (1936)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. J.S. Bell, Physics 1, 195 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  91. J.F. Clauser, M.A. Horne, A. Shimony, R.A. Holt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 880 (1969)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. J.F. Clauser, M.A. Horne, Phys. Rev 10, 526 (1974)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. B. Hensen, H. Bernien, A.E. Dréau, A. Reiserer, N. Kalb, M.S. Blok, J. Ruitenberg, R.F.L. Vermeulen, R.N. Schouten, C. Abellán, W. Amaya, V. Pruneri, M.W. Mitchell, M. Markham, D.J. Twitchen, D. Elkouss, S. Wehner, T.H. Taminiau, R. Hanson, Nature 526, 682 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. M. Giustina, M.A.M. Versteegh, S. Wengerowsky, J. Handsteiner, A. Hochrainer, K. Phelan, F. Steinlechner, J. Kofler, J. Larsson, C. Abellán, W. Amaya, V. Pruneri, M.W. Mitchell, J. Beyer, T. Gerrits, A.E. Lita, L.K. Shalm, S.W. Nam, T. Scheidl, R. Ursin, B. Wittmann, A. Zeilinger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 250401 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. L.K. Shalm, E. Meyer-Scott, B.G. Christensen, P. Bierhorst, M.A. Wayne, M.J. Stevens, T. Gerrits, S. Glancy, D.R. Hamel, M.S. Allman, K.J. Coakley, S.D. Dyer, C. Hodge, A.E. Lita, V.B. Verma, C. Lambrocco, E. Tortorici, A.L. Migdall, Y. Zhang, D.R. Kumor, W.H. Farr, F. Marsili, M.D. Shaw, J.A. Stern, C. Abellán, W. Amaya, V. Pruneri, T. Jennewein, M.W. Mitchell, P.G. Kwiat, J.C. Bienfang, R.P. Mirin, E. Knill, S.W. Nam, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 250402 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. T. Scheidl, R. Ursin, J. Kofler, S. Ramelow, X.-S. Ma, T. Herbst, L. Ratschbacher, A. Fedrizzi, N.K. Langford, T. Jennewein, A. Zeilinger, PNAS 107, 19708 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. J. Yin, Y. Cao, Y.-H. Li, S.-K. Liao, L. Zhang, J.-G. Ren, W.-Q. Cai, W.-Y. Liu, B. Li, H. Dai, G.-B. Li, Q.-M. Lu, Y.-H. Gong, Y. Xu, S.-L. Li, F.-Z. Li, Y.-Y. Yin, Z.-Q. Jiang, M. Li, J.-J. Jia, G. Ren, D. He, Y.-L. Zhou, X.-X. Zhang, N. Wang, X. Chang, Z.-C. Zhu, N.-L. Liu, Y.-A. Chen, C.-Y. Lu, R. Shu, C.-Z. Peng, J.-Y. Wang, J.-W. Pan, Science 356, 1140 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  98. S.-K. Liao, W.-Q. Cai, W.-Y. Liu, L. Zhang, Y. Li, J.-G. Ren, J. Yin, Q. Shen, Y. Cao, Z.-P. Li, F.-Z. Li, X.-W. Chen, L.-H. Sun, J.-J. Jia, J.-C. Wu, X.-J. Jiang, J.-F. Wang, Y.-M. Huang, Q. Wang, Y.-L. Zhou, L. Deng, T. Xi, L. Ma, T. Hu, Q. Zhang, Y.-A. Chen, N.-L. Liu, X.-B. Wang, Z.-C. Zhu, C.-Y. Lu, R. Shu, C.-Z. Peng, J.-Y. Wang, J.-W. Pan, Nature 549, 43 (2017)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. D. Rideout, T. Jennewein, G. Amelino-Camelia, T.F. Demarie, B.L. Higgins, A. Kempf, A. Kent, R. Laflamme, X. Ma, R.B. Mann, E. Martín-Martínez, N.C. Menicucci, J. Moffat, C. Simon, R. Sorkin, L. Smolin, D.R. Terno, Classical Quantum Gravity 29, 224011 (2012)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. M. Safronova, Ann. Phys. 531, 1800364 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  101. J.M. Hogan, M.A. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. A 94, 033632 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. S. Chu, A. Ashkin Bjorkholm, P. Gordon, L.W. Hollberg, Opt. Lett. 11, 73 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. H. Ammann, N. Christensen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2088 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. H. Müntinga, H. Ahlers, M. Krutzik, A. Wenzlawski, S. Arnold, D. Becker, K. Bongs, H. Dittus, H. Duncker, N. Gaaloul, C. Gherasim, E. Giese, C. Grzeschik, T.W. Hänsch, O. Hellmig, W. Herr, S. Herrmann, E. Kajari, S. Kleinert, C. Lämmerzahl, W. Lewoczko-Adamczyk, J. Malcolm, N. Meyer, R. Nolte, A. Peters, M. Popp, J. Reichel, A. Roura, J. Rudolph, M. Schiemangk, M. Schneider, S.T. Seidel, K. Sengstock, V. Tamma, T. Valenzuela, A. Vogel, R. Walser, T. Wendrich, P. Windpassinger, W. Zeller, T. van Zoest, W. Ertmer, W.P. Schleich, E.M. Rasel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 093602 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  105. T. Kovachy, J.M. Hogan, A. Sugarbaker, S.M. Dickerson, C.A. Donnelly, C. Overstreet, M.A. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 143004 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. A. Kusenko, P.J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 141301 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. D.M. Grabowska, T. Melia, S. Rajendran, Phys. Rev. D 98, 115020 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rep. 121, 263 (1985)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  109. A. Vilenkin, E.P.S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1994)

  110. P. Schneider, J. Ehlers, E. Falco, Gravitational Lenses (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1999)

  111. D.B. Cline, ed., Sources and Detection of Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe: Fourth International Symposium Held at Marina del Rey, CA, USA February 23–25, 2000 (Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  112. P.A.R. Ade, M. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, J. Aumont, C. Baccigalupi, A.J. Banday, R.B. Barreiro, E. Battaner, K. Benabed, A. Benoit-Lévy, J.-P. Bernard, M. Bersanelli, P. Bielewicz, J.R. Bond, J. Borrill, F.R. Bouchet, C. Burigana, J.-F. Cardoso, A. Catalano, A. Challinor, A. Chamballu, H.C. Chiang, P.R. Christensen, D.L. Clements, S. Colombi, L.P.L. Colombo, F. Couchot, A. Coulais, B.P. Crill, A. Curto, F. Cuttaia, L. Danese, R.D. Davies, R.J. Davis, P. de Bernardis, A. de Rosa, G. de Zotti, J. Delabrouille, F.-X. Désert, C. Dickinson, J.M. Diego, H. Dole, S. Donzelli, O. Doré, M. Douspis, X. Dupac, T.A. Enßlin, H.K. Eriksen, F. Finelli, O. Forni, M. Frailis, A.A. Fraisse, E. Franceschi, S. Galeotta, K. Ganga, M. Giard, J. González-Nuevo, K.M. Górski, S. Gratton, A. Gregorio, A. Gruppuso, J.E. Gudmundsson, F.K. Hansen, D. Hanson, D.L. Harrison, S. Henrot-Versillé, D. Herranz, S.R. Hildebrandt, E. Hivon, M. Hobson, W.A. Holmes, A. Hornstrup, W. Hovest, K.M. Huffenberger, A.H. Jaffe, T.R. Jaffe, W.C. Jones, E. Keihänen, R. Keskitalo, J. Knoche, M. Kunz, H. Kurki-Suonio, G. Lagache, A. Lähteenmäki, J.-M. Lamarre, A. Lasenby, C.R. Lawrence, R. Leonardi, J. León-Tavares, J. Lesgourgues, M. Liguori, P.B. Lilje, M. Linden-Vørnle, M. López-Caniego, P.M. Lubin, J.F. Macías-Pérez, D. Maino, N. Mandolesi, M. Maris, P.G. Martin, E. Martínez-González, S. Masi, S. Matarrese, P. Mazzotta, P.R. Meinhold, A. Melchiorri, L. Mendes, A. Mennella, M. Migliaccio, S. Mitra, M.-A. Miville-Deschênes, A. Moneti, L. Montier, G. Morgante, D. Mortlock, A. Moss, D. Munshi, J.A. Murphy, P. Naselsky, F. Nati, P. Natoli, H.U. Nørgaard-Nielsen, F. Noviello, D. Novikov, I. Novikov, C.A. Oxborrow, L. Pagano, F. Pajot, D. Paoletti, B. Partridge, F. Pasian, G. Patanchon, D. Pearson, T.J. Pearson, O. Perdereau, F. Perrotta, F. Piacentini, M. Piat, E. Pierpaoli, D. Pietrobon, S. Plaszczynski, E. Pointecouteau, G. Polenta, N. Ponthieu, L. Popa, G.W. Pratt, S. Prunet, J.-L. Puget, J.P. Rachen, M. Reinecke, M. Remazeilles, C. Renault, S. Ricciardi, I. Ristorcelli, G. Rocha, G. Roudier, J.A. Rubiño-Martín, B. Rusholme, M. Sandri, D. Scott, V. Stolyarov, R. Sudiwala, D. Sutton, A.-S. Suur-Uski, J.-F. Sygnet, J.A. Tauber, L. Terenzi, L. Toffolatti, M. Tomasi, M. Tristram, M. Tucci, L. Valenziano, J. Valiviita, B. Van Tent, P. Vielva, F. Villa, L.A. Wade, B.D. Wandelt, I.K. Wehus, S.D.M. White, D. Yvon, A. Zacchei, A. Zonca, A&A 571, A31 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. P.A.R. Ade, R.W. Aikin, D. Barkats, S.J. Benton, C.A. Bischoff, J.J. Bock, J.A. Brevik, I. Buder, E. Bullock, C.D. Dowell, L. Duband, J.P. Filippini, S. Fliescher, S.R. Golwala, M. Halpern, M. Hasselfield, S.R. Hildebrandt, G.C. Hilton, V.V. Hristov, K.D. Irwin, K.S. Karkare, J.P. Kaufman, B.G. Keating, S.A. Kernasovskiy, J.M. Kovac, C.L. Kuo, E.M. Leitch, M. Lueker, P. Mason, C.B. Netterfield, H.T. Nguyen, R. O’Brient, R.W. Ogburn, A. Orlando, C. Pryke, C.D. Reintsema, S. Richter, R. Schwarz, C.D. Sheehy, Z.K. Staniszewski, R.V. Sudiwala, G.P. Teply, J.E. Tolan, A.D. Turner, A.G. Vieregg, C.L. Wong, K.W. Yoon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 241101 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. A. Moss, L. Pogosian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 171302 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. K. Freese, M. Lisanti, C. Savage, Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 1561 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. E. Savalle, B.M. Roberts, F. Frank, P.-E. Pottie, B.T. McAllister, C.B. Dailey, A. Derevianko, P. Wolf, http://arXiv:1902.07192 2019.

  117. A. Arvanitaki, P.W. Graham, J.M. Hogan, S. Rajendran, K. Van Tilburg, Phys. Rev. D 97, 075020 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. O. Montenbruck, P. Steigenberger, U. Hugentobler, J. Geodesy 89, 283 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. A. Hees, W.M. Folkner, R.A. Jacobson, R.S. Park, Phys. Rev. D 89, 102002 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. G. Vallone, D. Bacco, D. Dequal, S. Gaiarin, V. Luceri, G. Bianco, P. Villoresi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 040502 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. G. Petit, P. Wolf, Metrologia 42, S138 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. P.W. Graham, J.M. Hogan, M.A. Kasevich, S. Rajendran, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 171102 (2013)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. M.J. Snadden, J.M. McGuirk, P. Bouyer, K.G. Haritos, M.A. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 971 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. F. Sorrentino, Q. Bodart, L. Cacciapuoti, Y.-H. Lien, M. Prevedelli, G. Rosi, L. Salvi, G.M. Tino, Phys. Rev. A 89, 023607 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. S.-W. Chiow, J. Williams, N. Yu, Phys. Rev. A 93, 013602 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. N. Yu, M. Tinto, Gen. Relativ. Gravitation 43, 1943 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. S. Dimopoulos, P. Graham, J. Hogan, M. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. D 78, 042003 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. N. Yu, M. Tinto, J.M. Kohel, R.J. Thompson, Drag-free atomic acceleration reference for LISA disturbance reduction system, in Submission to the NASA RFI: Concepts for the NASA Gravitational Wave Mission (2011), https://pcos.gsfc.nasa.gov/studies/gravwave/gravitational-wave-mission-rfis.php

  129. S.-W. Chiow, J. Williams, N. Yu, Phys. Rev. A 92, 063613 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. A.A. Geraci, A. Derevianko, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 261301 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. B.M. Roberts, G. Blewitt, C. Dailey, A. Derevianko, Phys. Rev. D 97, 083009 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. K.A. Olive, M. Pospelov, Phys. Rev. D 77, 043524 (2008)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. G. Vallone, D. Bacco, D. Dequal, S. Gaiarin, V. Luceri, G. Bianco, P. Villoresi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 040502 (2015)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. G. Vallone, D. Dequal, M. Tomasin, F. Vedovato, M. Schiavon, V. Luceri, G. Bianco, P. Villoresi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 253601 (2016)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. M. Zych, F. Costa, I. Pikovski, T.C. Ralph, Č. Brukner, Classical Quantum Gravity 29, 224010 (2012)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  136. R. Colella, A.W. Overhauser, S. Werner, Phys. Rev. 34, 1472 (1975)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  137. I. Marcikic, H. de Riedmatten, W. Tittel, V. Scarani, H. Zbinden, N. Gisin, Phys. Rev. A 66, 062308 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. F. Vedovato, C. Agnesi, M. Tomasin, M. Avesani, J. Larsson, G. Vallone, P. Villoresi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 190401 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. N. Poli, M. Schioppo, S. Vogt, S. Falke, U. Sterr, C. Lisdat, G.M. Tino, Appl. Phys. B 117, 1107 (2014)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/GOCE

  141. https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/voyage-2050

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS, Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy

    Guglielmo M. Tino, Nicola Poli & Gabriele Rosi

  2. Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy

    Angelo Bassi

  3. Space Geodesy Centre, ASI, Matera, Italy

    Giuseppe Bianco

  4. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

    Kai Bongs

  5. Laboratoire Photonique, Numerique et Nanosciences, Bordeaux, France

    Philippe Bouyer

  6. European Space Agency, Noordwijk, ZH, Netherlands

    Luigi Cacciapuoti

  7. Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN, Università di Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy

    Salvatore Capozziello

  8. Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China

    Xuzong Chen

  9. Dipartimento di Fisica, INFN, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    Maria L. Chiofalo

  10. Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA

    Andrei Derevianko

  11. Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Hanover, Germany

    Wolfgang Ertmer, Naceur Gaaloul, Carsten Klempt, Ernst M. Rasel, Dennis Schlippert & Christian Schubert

  12. National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, UK

    Patrick Gill

  13. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

    Peter W. Graham, Jason M. Hogan & Mark A. Kasevich

  14. Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Aerospaziale, Università di Roma, Roma, Italy

    Luciano Iess

  15. Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 113-8656, Tokyo, Japan

    Hidetoshi Katori

  16. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China

    Xuanhui Lu

  17. East China Normal University, Shanghai, P.R. China

    Long-Sheng Ma

  18. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA

    Holger Müller

  19. NIST, Boulder, CO, USA

    Nathan R. Newbury & Chris W. Oates

  20. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Achim Peters

  21. Institut für Quantenphysik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany

    Albert Roura & Wolfgang Schleich

  22. Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France

    Christophe Salomon

  23. Institut für Experimentalphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

    Stephan Schiller

  24. Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

    Florian Schreck

  25. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy

    Fiodor Sorrentino

  26. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Braunschweig, Germany

    Uwe Sterr

  27. Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Jan W. Thomsen

  28. Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

    Giuseppe Vallone & Paolo Villoresi

  29. DiSPeA, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy

    Flavio Vetrano

  30. Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 70013, Heraklion, Greece

    Wolf von Klitzing

  31. School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore, Singapore

    David Wilkowski

  32. LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, PSL, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

    Peter Wolf

  33. JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA

    Jun Ye

  34. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Ave., Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA

    Nan Yu

  35. Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, Wuhan, P.R. China

    Mingsheng Zhan

Authors
  1. Guglielmo M. Tino
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Angelo Bassi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Giuseppe Bianco
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Kai Bongs
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Philippe Bouyer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Luigi Cacciapuoti
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Salvatore Capozziello
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Xuzong Chen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Maria L. Chiofalo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. Andrei Derevianko
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. Wolfgang Ertmer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. Naceur Gaaloul
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. Patrick Gill
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  14. Peter W. Graham
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  15. Jason M. Hogan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  16. Luciano Iess
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  17. Mark A. Kasevich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  18. Hidetoshi Katori
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  19. Carsten Klempt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  20. Xuanhui Lu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  21. Long-Sheng Ma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  22. Holger Müller
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  23. Nathan R. Newbury
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  24. Chris W. Oates
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  25. Achim Peters
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  26. Nicola Poli
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  27. Ernst M. Rasel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  28. Gabriele Rosi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  29. Albert Roura
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  30. Christophe Salomon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  31. Stephan Schiller
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  32. Wolfgang Schleich
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  33. Dennis Schlippert
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  34. Florian Schreck
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  35. Christian Schubert
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  36. Fiodor Sorrentino
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  37. Uwe Sterr
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  38. Jan W. Thomsen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  39. Giuseppe Vallone
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  40. Flavio Vetrano
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  41. Paolo Villoresi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  42. Wolf von Klitzing
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  43. David Wilkowski
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  44. Peter Wolf
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  45. Jun Ye
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  46. Nan Yu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  47. Mingsheng Zhan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guglielmo M. Tino.

Additional information

Contribution to the Topical Issue “Quantum Technologies for Gravitational Physics”, edited by Tanja Mehlstäubler, Yanbei Chen, Guglielmo M. Tino, Hsien-Chi Yeh

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tino, G.M., Bassi, A., Bianco, G. et al. SAGE: A proposal for a space atomic gravity explorer. Eur. Phys. J. D 73, 228 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2019-100324-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2019-100324-6

Search

Navigation