Abstract
Non-contact friction forces are exerted on physical systems through dissipative processes, when the two systems are not in physical contact with each other, or, in quantum mechanical terms, when the overlap of their wave functions is negligible. Non-contact friction is mediated by the exchange of virtual quanta, with the additional requirement that the scattering process needs to have an inelastic component. For finite-temperature ion-surface interactions, the friction is essentially caused by Ohmic resistance due to the motion of the image charge moving in a dielectric material. A conceivable experiment is difficult because the friction force needs to be isolated from the interaction with the image charge, which significantly distorts the ion’s flight path. We propose an experimental setup which is designed to minimize the influence of the image charge interaction though a compensation mechanism, and evaluate the energy loss due to non-contact friction for helium ions (He+) interacting with gold, vanadium, titanium and graphite surfaces. Interactions with the infinite series of mirror charges in the plates are summed in terms of the logarithmic derivatives of the Gamma function, and of the Hurwitz zeta function.
Graphical abstract
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.S. Tomassone, A. Widom, Phys. Rev. B 56, 4938 (1997)
S.M. Rytov, Y.A. Kravtsov, V.I. Tatarskii, Principles of Statistical Radiophysics 1 (Springer, New York, 1989)
S.M. Rytov, Y.A. Kravtsov, V.I. Tatarskii, Principles of Statistical Radiophysics 2 (Springer, New York, 1989)
S.M. Rytov, Y.A. Kravtsov, V.I. Tatarskii, Principles of Statistical Radiophysics 3 (Springer, New York, 1989)
C.W. Gardiner, P. Zoller, Quantum Noise: A Handbook of Markovian and Non-Markovian Quantum Stochastic Methods with Applications to Quantum Optics, 2nd edn. (Springer, New York, 2000)
C.W. Gardiner, Quantum Noise (Springer, New York, 1991)
I.E. Dzyaloshinskii, E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskii, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 37, 229 (1959) [Sov. Phys. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 10, 161 (1960)]
I.E. Dzyaloshinskii, E.M. Lifshitz, L.P. Pitaevskii, Sov. Phys. Usp. 73, 153 (1961)
A.I. Volokitin, B.N.J. Persson, Phys. Rev. B 65, 115419 (2002)
P.W. Milonni, The Quantum Vacuum (Academic Press, San Diego, 1994)
L.P. Pitaevskii, E.M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics (Part 2), Vol. 9 of the Course on Theoretical Physics (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1958)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fluctuation- dissipationtheorem
U. D. Jentschura et al., in preparation (2015)
M. Antezza, L.P. Pitaevskii, S. Stringari, V.B. Svetovoy, Phys. Rev. A 77, 022901 (2008)
R. Kubo, Rep. Prog. Phys. 29, 255 (1966)
U.M.B. Marconi, A. Puglisi, L. Rondoni, A. Vulpiani, Phys. Rep. 461, 111 (2008)
G. Łach, M. DeKieviet, U.D. Jentschura, Phys. Rev. A 81, 052507 (2010)
A. Deinega, S. John, Opt. Lett. 37, 112 (2012)
Z.C. Yan, J.F. Babb, A. Dalgarno, G.W.F. Drake, Phys. Rev. A 54, 2824 (1996)
M. Zahn, Am. J. Phys. 44, 1132 (1976)
C.A. Lütken, F. Ravndal, Phys. Rev. A 31, 2082 (1985)
C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Diu, F. Laloë, Quantum Mechanics, 1st edn. (J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978), Vol. 2
E.D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press, San Diego, 1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jentschura, U.D., Lach, G. Non-contact friction for ion-surface interactions. Eur. Phys. J. D 69, 119 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2015-50811-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2015-50811-7