Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to study the effects of ferromagnetism on basic structural parameters including lattice parameters and elastic constants in 45 body-centered cubic (BCC) Fe-based random binary alloys. Each binary consists of Fe and one of the five pure BCC metals, including Mo, Nb, Ta, V, and W. To provide references, six pure metals are also studied. It is found that (i) the effects of ferromagnetism are more pronounced for elastic constants than for lattice parameter, (ii) the effects of ferromagnetism increase with the Fe concentration in the binary, (iii) when ferromagnetism is neglected in DFT calculations, pure Fe is elastically unstable, while most Fe-based alloys are stable, and (iv) relatively good estimates of the structural parameters of alloys can be provided via the simple rule of mixtures only when the ferromagnetism is included.
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Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: All results can be replicated using the numerical procedures described in the paper.]
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Acknowledgements
We thank Dr. Sai Mu for helpful discussions. The support and resources from the Center for High Performance Computing at the University of Utah are gratefully acknowledged.
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SX and YS designed the project. SX conducted all calculations. SX and ASK processed data. LX helped interpret results. SX wrote the paper with input from all other authors.
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A Non-magnetic DFT calculations in Cr-based random binary alloys
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Xu, S., Kulathuvayal, A.S., Xiong, L. et al. Effects of ferromagnetism in ab initio calculations of basic structural parameters of Fe-A (A = Mo, Nb, Ta, V, or W) random binary alloys. Eur. Phys. J. B 95, 167 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00431-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00431-9