Abstract
Excited states of the Hoyle state in \(^{12}\)C are discussed by taking into account the correct boundary condition for three-\(\alpha \) resonant states with the complex scaling method. The Coulomb interaction is considered to play an important role for stability of a breathing \(3\alpha \) motion. It is expected that such a breathing mode exists in other n\(\alpha \) systems as well. The development of a new method for solving n\(\alpha \) systems in the complex scaling method is reported.
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This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: There are no data produced in my article.]
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Professor Peter Schuck for his great encouragement to our study on the Hoyle state of the \(^{12}\)C nucleus, and we dedicate this paper to him.
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Communicated by David Blaschke.
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Kurokawa, C., Myo, T. & Katō, K. The breathing mode of the Hoyle state in \(^{12}\)C. Eur. Phys. J. A 60, 56 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01284-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-024-01284-9