Abstract
Following the α decay of 233U, 229Th recoil ions are shown to be extracted in a significant amount from the MLL buffer-gas stopping cell. The produced recoil ions and subsequent daughter nuclei are mass purified with the help of a customized quadrupole mass spectrometer. The combined extraction and mass purification efficiency for 229Th3+ is determined via MCP-based measurements and via the direct detection of the 229Th α decay. A large value of (10±2)% for the combined extraction and mass purification efficiency of 229Th3+ is obtained at a mass resolution of about 1u/e. In addition to 229Th, also other α-recoil ions of the 233, 232U decay chains are addressed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Peik, C. Tamm, Eur. Phys. Lett. 61, 181 (2003).
L.A. Kroger, C.W. Reich, Nucl. Phys. A 259, 29 (1976).
R. Helmer, C.W. Reich, Phys. Rev. C 49, 1845 (1994).
B.R. Beck et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 142501 (2007).
F.F. Karpeshin, M.B. Trzhaskovskaya, Phys. Rev. C 76, 054313 (2007).
F.F. Karpeshin, M.B. Trzhaskovskaya, Phys. At. Nucl. 69-4, 571 (2006).
E.V. Tkalya et al., Phys. Rev. C 61, 064308 (2000).
E.V. Tkalya, JETP Lett. 71-8, 311 (2000).
E. Peik, in Proceedings of the 7th symposium on frequency standards and metrology, Pacific Grove CA U.S.A., October 5-11 2008, Frequency Standards and Metrology (2009) p. 532.
E. Swanberg et al., Am. Phys. Soc. 56, F1.00002 (2011).
W.G. Rellergert et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 200802 (2010).
S. Porsev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 182501 (2010).
G.A. Kazakov et al., New J. Phys. 14, 083019 (2012).
S. Raeder et al., J. Phys. B 44, 165005 (2011).
X. Zhao et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 160801 (2012).
E. Peik, K. Zimmermann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 018901 (2013).
K. Zimmermann, PhD thesis, University of Hannover, Germany (2010). .
E. Swanberg, PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley (2012).
L.v.d. Wense et al., JINST 8, P03005 (2013).
J.B. Neumayr et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 065109 (2006).
J.F. Ziegler, version TRIM-2012.03 was used.
J.B. Neumayr, PhD thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany (2004).
W.M. Brubaker, Adv. Mass Spectrom. 4, 293 (1968).
E. Haettner, PhD thesis, University of Giessen, Germany (2011).
J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, U. Littmark, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter (Pergamon, New York 1985).
K. Nordlund, Comput. Mater. Sci. 3, 448 (1995).
T. Hashimoto et al., J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 43-10, 2233 (1981).
NNDC Interactive Chart of Nuclides, available online at http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart, 2014, November 26 (Brookhaven National Laboratory, Brookhaven).
H. Bateman, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 15, 423 (1910).
J. Magill, J. Galy, Radioactivity Radionuclides Radiation (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 2005) p. 47.
S.E. Taylor et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10, 422 (2008).
H. Matzke, Radiat. Effects 53, 219 (1980).
A. Fick, Philos. Mag. 10, 30 (1855).
V. Sonnenschein et al., Eur. Phys. J. A 48, 52 (2012).
J. Oberheide et al., Meas. Sci. Technol. 8, 351 (1997).
A. Kramida, Yu. Ralchenko, J. Reader, NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.2), available online athttp://physics nist.gov/asd, 2014, November 26 (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD).
Yu. Kudryavtsev et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 179, 412 (2001).
R. Johnsen et al., J. Phys. Chem. 61, 5404 (1974).
C.J. Campbell et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 223001 (2011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by D. Pierroutsakou
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
v.d. Wense, L., Seiferle, B., Laatiaoui, M. et al. Determination of the extraction efficiency for 233U source α-recoil ions from the MLL buffer-gas stopping cell. Eur. Phys. J. A 51, 29 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2015-15029-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2015-15029-8