Abstract
Angiomotin- and endostatin-positive structures were studied by the indirect immunohistochemical method in the skin of human fetuses that died antenatally from different causes in the 20th to 40th weeks of pregnancy and in skin samples extracted during the autopsy of humans who died from different causes at ages from 1 day to 85 years. The cells of epidermis, the fibroblasts, sweat and sebaceous glands of the dermis, and the blood vessels had a positive reaction to angiomotin and endostatin. Considering the fundamental importance of angiomotin and endostatin for angiogenesis, we studied the content of these substances in the blood vessels. Angiomotin-positive blood vessels were detected in skin samples of humans of all ages. An agedependent decrease was found in the angiomotin content in blood vessels of the dermis; it was more strongly expressed in humans aged 61–85 years. Endostatin-positive blood vessels were detected in the skin samples of humans of all ages. An age-dependent increase in the endostatin content in blood vessels of the dermis was found. The change in the angiomotin and endostatin contents and the balance between these substances probably have a negative effect on the angiogenesis processes in human skin during aging.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gunin, A.G., Petrov, V.V., Vasilieva, O.V., and Golubtsova, N.N., Age-related changes of blood vessels in the human dermis, Adv. Gerontol., 2015, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 65–71.
Aase, K., Ernkvist, M., Ebarasi, L., et al., Angiomotin regulates endothelial cell migration during embryonic angiogenesis, Genes Dev., 2007, vol. 21, pp. 2055–2068.
Baluk, P. and McDonald, D.M., Markers for microscopic imaging of lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 2008, vol. 1131, pp. 1–12.
Boosani, C.S. and Sudhakar, Y.A., Proteolytically derived endogenous angioinhibitors on riginating from the extracellular matrix, Pharmaceuticals (Basel), 2011, vol. 4, pp. 1551–1577.
Bratt, A., Birot, O., Sinha, I., et al., Angiomotin regulates endothelial cell-cell junctions and cell motility, J. Biol. Chem., 2005, vol. 280, no. 41, pp. 34859–34869.
Dai, X., She, P., Chi, F., et al., Phosphorylation of angiomotin by Lats1/2 kinases inhibits F-actin binding, cell migration, and angiogenesis, J. Biol. Chem., 2013, vol. 288, pp. 34041–34051.
Dhanabal, M., Ramchandran, R., Waterman, M.J., et al., Endostatin induces endothelial cell apoptosis, J. Biol. Chem., 1999, vol. 274, pp. 11721–11726.
Dhanabal, M., Volk, R., Ramchandran, R., et al., Cloning, expression, and in vitro activity of human endostatin, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1999, vol. 258, pp. 345–352.
Ernkvist, M., Luna Persson, N., Audebert, S., et al., The Amot/Patj/Syx signaling complex spatially controls RhoA GTPase activity in migrating endothelial cells, Blood, 2009, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 244–253.
Fang, J., Shing, Y., Wiederschain, D., et al., Matrix metalloproteinase-2 is required for the switch to the angiogenic phenotype in a tumor model, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2000, vol. 97, pp. 3884–3889.
Gunin, A.G., Petrov, V.V., Golubtzova, N.N., et al., Age-related changes in angiogenesis in human dermis, Exp. Gerontol., 2014, vol. 55, pp. 143–151.
Hong, W., Angiomotin’g YAP into the nucleus for cell proliferation and cancer development, Sci. Signal., 2013, vol. 291, no. 6, p. pe27. doi 10.1126/scisignal. 2004573
Huang, Y., Shi, H., Zhou, H., et al., The angiogenic function of nucleolin is mediated by vascular endothelial growth factor and nonmuscle myosin, Blood, 2006, vol. 107, pp. 3564–3571.
Itoh, Y., Ito, A., Iwata, K., et al., Plasma membranebound tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-2 specifically inhibits matrix metalloproteinase 2 (gelatinase a) activated on the cell surface, J. Biol. Chem., 1998, vol. 273, pp. 24360–24367.
Jones, E.A, Noble, F., and Eichmann, A., What determines blood vessel structure? Genetic prespecification vs. hemodynamics, Physiology (Bethesda), 2006, vol. 21, pp. 388–395.
Kim, J.H. and Jung, M., Adipose-derived stem cells as a new therapeutic modality for ageing skin, Exp. Dermatol., 2011, vol. 20, pp. 383–387.
Kim, Y.M., Jang, J.W., Lee, O.H., et al., Endostatin inhibits endothelial and tumor cellular invasion by blocking the activation and catalytic activity of matrix metalloproteinase, Cancer Res., 2000, vol. 60, pp. 5410–5413.
Lee, J.H. and Yoo, J.H., Knockdown of moesin expression accelerates cellular senescence of human dermal microvascular endothelial cells, Yonsei Med. J., 2010, vol. 51, pp. 438–447.
Moleirinho, S., Guerrant, W., and Kissil, J.L., The angiomotins—from discovery to function, FEBS Lett., 2014, vol. 588, pp. 2693–2703.
O’Reilly, M.S., Boehm, T., Shing, Y., et al., Endostatin: an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis and tumor growth, Cell, 1997, vol. 88, pp. 277–285.
Risau, W., Mechanisms of angiogenesis, Nature, 1997, vol. 386, pp. 671–674.
Shi, H., Huang, Y., Zhou, H., et al., Nucleolin is a receptor that mediates antiangiogenic and antitumor activity of endostatin, Blood, 2007, vol. 110, pp. 2899–2906.
Starke, R.D. and Ferraro, F., Endothelial von Willebrand factor regulates angiogenesis, Blood, 2011, vol. 117, pp. 1071–1080.
Sudhakar, A., Sugimoto, H., Yang, C., et al., Human tumstatin and human endostatin exhibit distinct antiangiogenic activities mediated by aVß3 and a5ß1 integrins, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2003, vol. 100, pp. 4766–4771.
Troyanovsky, B., Levchenko, T., Månsson, G., et al., Angiomotin: an angiostatin binding protein that regulates endothelial cell migration and tube formation, J. Cell Biol., 2001, vol. 152, pp. 1247–1254.
Zaidi, M., Krolikowki, J.G., Jones, D.W., et al., Transient repetitive exposure to low level light therapy enhances collateral blood vessel growth in the ischemic hindlimb of the tight skin mouse, Photochem. Photobiol., 2013, vol. 89, pp. 709–713.
Zhang, H., Wang, Z., Peng, Q., et al., Tumor refractoriness to endostatin anti-angiogenesis is associated with the recruitment of CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid cells and inflammatory cytokines, Tumori, 2013, vol. 99, pp. 723–733.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.N. Golubtsova, O.V. Vasilieva, V.V. Petrov, F.N. Filippov, A.G. Gunin, 2015, published in Uspekhi Gerontologii, 2015, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 762–768.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Golubtsova, N.N., Vasilieva, O.V., Petrov, V.V. et al. Age-related changes of angiomotin and endostatin content in human skin. Adv Gerontol 6, 153–159 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057016020065
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079057016020065