Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites Based on High-Density Polyethylene and Refuse Burnout of Household Waste

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Aims and scope

Abstract

The article presents the results of studying the structure and properties of composites based on high-density polyethylene and refuse burnout of household waste. The filler was refuse burnout with different particle sizes: 75–110, 300–500, and 1200–2000 nm. It has been shown that nanocomposites with a particle size of 75–110 nm have comparatively high physical and mechanical properties. Properties such as breaking stress, elongation, heat resistance, and melt flow rate were investigated. A theoretical analysis of the obtained experimental data based on modern ideas about the association between structure and properties is given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Berlin, A.A., Vol’fson, S.A., and Oshman, V.G., Printsipy sozdaniya kompozitsionnykh materialov (The Principles of Creating Composite Materials), Moscow: Khimiya, 1990.

  2. Simonov-Emel’yanov, I.D., Kuleznev, V.N., and Trofimicheva, L.Z., Generalized parameters of the dispersed structure of filled polymers, Plast. Massy, 1989, no. 1, pp. 19–22.

  3. Volkova, N.V., Emel’yanov, D.N., Molodova, A.A., Phase state and rheological properties of polymethacrylate mixtures formed in the polymerization process, Vestn. Nizhegorod. Univ. im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, 2014, no. 4, pp. 154–158.

  4. Yevtushenko, Yu.M., Rudakova, T.A., Grigoryev, Yu.A., Ozerin, A.N., Low pressure polyethylene modified with organomontmoryllonite, Vse Mater. Entsikl. Sprav., 2018, no. 8, pp. 12–16. https://doi.org/10.31044/1994-6260-2018-0-8-12-16

  5. Spiridonov, A.M., Sokolova, M.D., and Okhlopkova, A.A., Polymer composite materials based on ultra high-molecular polyethylene filled with organic-modified zeolite, Vse Mater. Entsikl. Sprav., 2019, no. 8, pp. 7–11. https://doi.org/10.31044/1994-6260-2019-0-8-7-11

  6. Nguen, M.T., Chalaya, N.M., and Osipchik, V.S., Structure and physical and mechanical properties of mixtures of polypropylene and metallocene ethylene propylene elastomer, Plast. Massy, 2017, nos. 9–10, pp. 12–16.

  7. Kakhramanov, N.T., Azizov, A.G., Osipchik, V.S., Mammadli, U.M., and Arzumanova, N.B., Nanostructured composites and polymer materials, Int. Polym. Sci. Technol., 2017, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 37–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mammadli, U.M., Gasanova, A.A., Mustafayeva, F.A., Gadzhiev, R.S., Kurbanova, R.V., and Kakhrama-nov, N.T., Isotherms of crystallization of nanocomposites on the basis of low density polyethylene and ash of domestic wastes, Plast. Massy, 2019, nos. 9–10, pp. 49–51. https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2019-9-10-49-51

  9. Dudochkina, E.A., Lyamkin, D.I., Rudakov, G.F., Jemerikin, A.N., and Cherkashin, P.A., Modification of technological and mechanical properties of high filled polyolefin compounds, Plast. Massy, 2018, nos. 7–8, pp. 44–46. https://doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2018-7-8-44-46

  10. Atlukhanova, L.B., Kozlov, G.V., and Dolbin, I.V., The correlation between the nanofiller structure and the properties of polymer nanocomposites: Fractal model, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res., 2020, vol. 11, pp. 188–191. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113320010049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kakhramanov, N.T., Mustafaeva, F.A., Arzumanova, N.B., and Guliev, A.D., Crystallization kinetics of composite materials based on polyethylene mixture with high and low density, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res., 2020, vol. 11, pp. 127–131 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113320010177

  12. Kalistratova, L.F. and Egorova, V.A., Ordering of the amorphous phase as one of the characteristics of supramolecular structure of amorphous-crystalline polymer, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res., 2019, vol. 10, pp. 933–938. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113319040208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kakhramanov, N.T., Mustafayeva, F.A., and Koseva, N.S., Crystallization regularities of a high and low density polyethylene blend and composite materials on its basis, Mater. Sci., 2019, no. 3, pp. 96–98.

  14. Bessonova, N.P., Krasheninnikov, S.V., Korobko, A.P., Tomilina, E.A., Meschankina, M.Yu., and Chvalun, S.N., Structures and properties of low-crystallinity polyolefins modified with nanodiamonds, Polym. Sci., Ser. A, 2015, vol. 57, pp. 819–828. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X15060036

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Petryuk, I.P., Influence of the parameters of the dispersed structure on the content of the interfacial layer in the filled polymers, Plast. Massy, 2014, nos. 5–6, pp. 7–9.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Polymer Materials, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, AZ5004, Baku, Azerbaijan

    A. A. Gasanova

Authors
  1. A. A. Gasanova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Gasanova.

Additional information

Translated by M. Drozdova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gasanova, A.A. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites Based on High-Density Polyethylene and Refuse Burnout of Household Waste. Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res. 12, 970–973 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113321040171

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113321040171

Keywords:

Search

Navigation