Abstract
Analysis of domestic and foreign tungsten-free hard alloys demonstrated the possibility of their application not only in cutting tools but also in the manufacture of nozzles, dies, and bushings operating in compressed and abrasive media, as well as in measuring tools and drawing dies for the fabrication of products from molybdenum, nickel, and Kovar. Higher quality of products increases the prime yield and economic efficiency. Major directions of the proposed improvements in the hard-alloy industry are specified.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Panov, V.S., Chuvilin, A.M., and Fal’kovskii, V.A., Tekhnologiya i svoistva spechennykh tverdykh splavov i izdelii iz nikh (Technology and Properties of Sintered Solid Alloys and Their Products), Moscow: Mosk. Inst. Stali Splavov, 2004.
Concise Encyclopedia of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis: History, Theory, Technology, and Products, Borovinskaya, I., Gromov, A., Levashov, E., Maksimov, Yu., Mukasyan, A., and Rogachev, A., Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2017.
Levashov, E.A., Mukasyan, A.S., Rogachev, A.S., and Shtansky, D.V., Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of advanced materials and coatings, Int. Mater. Rev., 2017, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 203–239.
Levashov, E.A., Pogozhev, Yu.S., et al., in Advances in Ceramics—Synthesis and Characterization, Processing and Specific Applications, Sikalidis, C., Ed., London: IntechOpen, 2011.
Amosov, A.P., Borovinskaya, I.P., and Merzhanov, A.G., Poroshkovaya tekhnologiya samorasprostranyayushchegosya vysokotemperaturnogo sinteza materialov (Powder Technology of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis of Materials), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2007.
Konyashin, I., The formation of wear-resistant layers, including a stress-relaxing interlayer, during a chromium surface treatment of tic or ticn based cermets, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 1997, vol. 15, pp. 187–195.
Konyashin, I., Interaction between the TiC(TiCN)–Ni–Mo hardmetals and chromium vapours, J. Mater. Sci., 1995, vol. 30, pp. 5723–5731.
Konyashin, I., Thin TiCx films chemically vapor deposited onto cemented carbides from the TiC14–CH4–H2 mixture, Thin Solid Films, 1996, vol. 278, pp. 37–44.
Zhilyaev, V.A. and Patrakov, E.I., Influence of alloying titanium carbonitride by transition metals of groups IV–VI on the interaction with the nickel melt, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 2016, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 141–147.
Zhilyaev, V.A. and Patrakov, E.I., Kinetics and contact interaction mechanism of titanium carbonitride with the Ni–Mo melt, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 2016, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 497–503.
Isaeva, N.V., Blagoveshchenskii, Yu.V., Blagoveshchenskaya, N.V., Mel’nik, Yu.I., Samokhin, A.V., Alekseev, N.V., and Astashov, A.G., Preparation of nanopowders of carbides and hard-alloy mixtures applying low-temperature plasma, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 2014, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 585–591.
Pogozhev, Yu.S., Levashov, E.A., Kudryashov, A.E., et al., Composite SHS materials based on titanium carbide and nickelide doped with a refractory component, Russ. J. Non-Ferrous Met., 2014, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 83–91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by K. Lazarev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Panov, V.S. Tungsten-Free Hard Alloys: An Analytical Review. Inorg. Mater. Appl. Res. 11, 823–829 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113320040310
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113320040310