Abstract
The results of monitoring of undesirable South American weed Acanthospermum hispidum DC conducted in Primorsky krai in 2020–2021 are presented. The territories of the first detections of the species in the Far East and the sites of its probable accidental introduction connected with imported products, crops, and ruderal communities were examined. Regional and All-Russian floristic checklists published for the last 30 years as well as data on the contamination of crops were analyzed. The study confirmed the status of the species as being absent within the territory of the Russian Federation. However, a high probability of the entry of the pest fruits as a contaminant of imported agricultural products from the countries of wide pest distribution and its successful naturalization in suitable conditions remains.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We are deeply grateful to D.G. Kasatkin for providing materials on the phytosanitary status of the species in Primorsky krai in 2021 and constructive discussion of the text of the article.
We are grateful to the staff of the herbariums LE, MHA, and MW for providing carpological materials from scientific collections: M.B. Sheludyakova (herbarium of BIN RAS), M.V. Legchenko (herbarium of BIN RAS), N.Yu. Stepanova (Skvortsov Herbarium of the Main Botanical Garden, RAS), N.S. Gamova (Syreyshchikov Herbarium of the Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University).
Funding
The studies were carried out within the framework of the state task NIOKTR no. АААА-А20-120072060002-6.
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Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.Statement of the welfare of animals. The article does not contain any studies involving animals in experiments performed by any of the authors.
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Sukholozova, E.A., Orlova, J.V., Kulakova, Y.Y. et al. Monitoring of the Phytosanitary Status of the Hispid Starburr in Primorsky Krai. Russ J Biol Invasions 14, 240–250 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111723020133
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075111723020133