Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Demographic Structure of Cypripedium calceolus L. Populations in the European Part of Russia under Climate Change

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstract

The paper presents recent data on the demographic structure and population size of C. calceolus in European Russia. The assessment of the species distribution and population size is based on the global classification of terrestrial ecoregions. The long-term dynamics of the number and age structure (150 populations) of C. calceolus were revealed for the 20-year research period, 1997–2020. It has been reliably determined that the number of reproductive plants is positively related to temperature indicators, while the number of pre-reproductive individuals depends on humidity factors and negatively on temperature. Three types of basic age spectra were identified: (1) centered 3:10:47:40 (juvenile (j): immature (im): virginal (v): reproductive (g)), the most common in the European part of the Russian Federation (RF); (2) bimodal 15:26:33:26 (j:im:v:g), mainly found in the western regions; (3) right-hand 0:3:13:82:2 (j:im:v:g:s), which steadily appears in the continental climate of eastern regions of European Russia. The current baseline spectra of C. calceolus populations differ from the baseline spectrum of the species given in the 20th century. The base spectra significantly depends on ecological-phytocoenotic plant community structure and abiotic features of habitats, it shown using the ecological indicator values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Andam, K.S., Ferraro, P.J., and Hanauer, M.M., The effects of protected area systems on ecosystem restoration: a quasi-experimental design to estimate the impact of Costa Rica’s protected area system on forest regrowth, Conserv. Lett., 2013, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 317–323.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anikina, I.O. and Kazakova, M.V., Monitoring of the state of Cypripedium calceolus L. in the Oka basin, Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Geograficheskie i geoekologicheskie issledovaniya v reshenii regional’nykh ekologicheskikh problem” (Proc. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Geographical and Geoecological Research in Solving Regional Environmental Problems”), Ryazan. Gos. Univ., 2017, pp. 116–119.

  3. Baker, D.J., Hartley, A.J., Burgess, N.D., et al., Assessing climate change impacts for vertebrate fauna across the West African protected area network using regionally appropriate climate projections, Diversity Distrib., 2015, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 991–1003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bakin, O.V., Fardeeva, M.B., To the question of the “calcification” of our orchids and some other plants, Bot. Zametki, 2012, no. 3, pp. 12–17.

  5. Barlybaeva, M.Sh., Ishmuratova, M.M., Goricheva, Yu.P., and Ishmurzina, M.G., Assessment of populations of rare and endangered species of plants on the territory of South-Ural state nature reserve and recommendations for their conservation, Vestn. Permsk. Univ., 2018, vol. 1, pp. 62–69.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bazilevich, N.I., Grebenshchikov, O.S., and Tishkov, A.A., Geograficheskie zakonomernosti struktury i funktsionirovaniya ekosistem (Geographic Patterns of Structure and Functioning of Ecosystems), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.

  7. Blinova I. V. Ecological and biological features of some representatives of the family Orchidaceae of the Murmansk region, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, M., 1995.

  8. Blinova, I.V., Ontogenetic structure and dynamics of Cypripedium calceolus L. (Orchidaceae) populations in different parts of the species range, Bot. Zh., 2003, vol. 88, no. 6, pp. 36–47.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Blinova, I.V., Populations of orchids at the northern limit of their distribution (Murmansk Oblast): Effect of climate, Russ. J. Ecol., 2008, vol. 39, pp. 26–33; Blinova, I. and Chmielewski, F.-M., Subarctic warming and its influence on the growth of orchid populations in the Extreme North-East of Europe (Murmansk Region), J. Eur. Orch., 2008, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 663–680.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Blinova, I. and Chmielewski, F.-M., Climatic changes and evidence from plants and animals responses: the data which could be associated with climatic changes in the extreme North of Europe, Annals. Geogr. Stud., 2020, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 34–38.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Boulangeat, I., Lavergne, S., Van Es, J., Garraud, L., and Thuiller, W., Niche breadth, rarity and ecological characteristics within a regional flora spanning large environmental gradients, J. Biogeogr., 2012, vol. 39, pp. 204–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bychenko, T.M., Metodika izucheniya tsenopopulyatsii redkikh i ischezayushchikh vidov rastenii Pribaikal’ya (Methods for Studying Rare and Endangered Plant Species of the Baikal Region), Irkutsk: Irkutsk. Gos. Ped. Univ., 2002.

  13. Chizhikova N.A., Fardeeva M.B., Prokhorov V.E. The use of electronic databases in population studies, Materialy II Natsionalnoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “EKOMATMOD” (Proc. II Natl. Conf. with Int. participation “ECOMATMOD”), Pushchino, 2011, pp. 292–294.

  14. R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, 2021. https://www.R-project.org/.

  15. D’yachkova, T.Yu., Milevskaya, S.N., and Skorokhodova, S.B., Distribution and status of populations of Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) in the Kivach Nature Reserve (Karelia), Bot. Zh., 1997, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 90–96.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Denisova, L.V. and Vakhrameeva, M.G., Genus Lady’s Slipper—Cypripedium L., Biologicheskaya flora Moskovskoi oblasti (Biological Flora of Moscow Region), Rabotnov, T.A, Eds., Moscow: Mosk. Univ., 1978, vol. 4, pp. 50–58.

  17. Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Joshi, A., Vynne, C., Burgess, N.D., Wikramanayake, E., Hahn, N., Palminteri, S., Hedao, P., Noss, R., Hansen, M., Locke, H., Ellis, E.C., Jones, B., Barber, C.V., Hayes, R., Kormos, C., Martin, V., Crist, E., Sechrest, W., Price, L., Baillie, J.E.M., Weeden, D., Suckling, K., Davis, C., Sizer, N., Moore, R., Thau, D., Birch, T., Potapov, P., Turubanova, S., Tyukavina, A., de Souza, N., Pintea, L., Brito, J.C., Llewellyn, O.A., Miller, A.G., Patzelt, A., Ghazanfar, S.A., Timberlake, J., Klöser, H., Shennan-Farpón, Y., Kindt, R., Lillesø, J.B., van Breugel, P., Graudal, L., Voge, M., Al-Shammari, K.F., and Saleem, M., An ecoregion-based approach to protecting half the terrestrial realm, Bioscience, 2017, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 534–545.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Doak, D.F. and Morris, W.F., Demographic compensation and tipping points in climate-induced range shifts, Nature, 2010, vol. 467, pp. 959–962.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Doronina, A.Yu. and Noskova, M.G., New locations of the vascular plants protected species in the strictly protected zones of the “Vepssky forest“ nature park (Leningrad region), Vestn. S.-Peterb. Univ., 2007, Ser. 3, vol. 1, pp. 49–55.

  20. Drovnina S.I., Yurovskaya L.I. Features of cenopopulations of Cypripedium calceolus L. (Orchidaceae) in the north of Lake Kolomenskoye in the Kargopol sector of the Kenozero National park, Mord. Zapov., 2017, no. 13, pp. 16–18.

  21. Egorova, N.Yu. and Suleimanova, V.N., Variability of morphological structures in Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) and their relationship with the habitat conditions in the southern taiga ecosystems, Russia, Nat. Conserv. Res., 2021, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 28–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Egorova, N.Yu. and Suleimanova, V.N., Estimation of Cypripedium calceolus L. coenopopulations on limestone deposits along the valley slopes of the Vyatka river, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ., Biol., 2019, no. 47, pp. 40–58.

  23. Ecological Justification for the Reorganization of the State Natural Complex Reserve of Regional Significance “Dyukinsky” in the Sudogodsky District of the Vladimir Region, Unified Directorate of Protected Areas of the Vladimir Region, Vladimir, 2013.

  24. Ekologiya landshaftov Volzhskogo basseina v sisteme global’nykh izmenenii klimata (Prognoznyi atlas-monografiya) (Ecology of Landscapes of the Volga River Basin in the System of Global Climatic Changes: Prognostic Atlas-monograph), Kolomyts, E.G., Rozenberg, G.S., Kolkutin, V.I, et al., Eds., Nizhnii Novgorod, 1995.

  25. Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Dull, R., et al., Zeigerwerte von pfalanzen in mitteleuropa, Scripta geobotanica, 1991, vol. 18, p. 248.

  26. Fardeeva, M.B., Ecological and biomorphological regularities of the spatial-ontogenetic structure of plant populations, dynamics and monitoring, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Kazan’, 2014.

  27. Fardeeva, M.B., Ontogeny of Cypripedium calceolus L., in Ontogeneticheskii atlas lekarstvennykh rastenii (Ontogenetic Atlas of Medicinal Plants), Ioshkar-Ola, 2002, pp. 114–120.

  28. Fardeeva, M.B., Luk’yanova, Yu.A., and Shafigullina, N.R., Rare orchids in the national park “Nizhnyaya Kama” and adjacent territories in the north of Tatarstan (European part of Russia), their habitats and state of populations, Ekosistemy, 2020, pp. 166–182.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Fateryga, V.V., Modern state of the coenopopulation of Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) in the Crimea, Ekosistemy, 2019, pp. 76–81.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Fick, S.E. and Hijmans, R.J., WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas, Int. J. Climatol., 2017, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 4302–4315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Førland, E.J., Benestad, R.E., Flatøy, F., Hanssen-Bauer, I., Haugen, J.E., Isaksen, K., Sorteberg, A., and Ådlandsvik, B., Climate development in north Norway and the Svalbard region during 1900–2100, Rep. Ser. no. 128, Tromsø: Norsk Polarinstitutt, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Gargiulo, R., Adamo, M., Cribb, P.J., Bartolucci, F., Sarasan, V., Alessandrelli, C., Bona, E., Ciaschetti, G., Conti, F., Di Cecco, V., et al., Combining current knowlenge of Cypripedium calceolus with a new analysis of genetic variation in Italian populations to provide guidelines for conservation actions, Conserv. Sci. Pract., 2021, vol. 3, no. 10, art. ID e513.

  33. Gaveau, D.L.A., Epting, J., Lyne, O., Linkie, M., Kumara, I., Kanninen, M., and Leader-Williams, N., Evaluating whether protected areas reduce tropical deforestation in sumatra, J. Biogeogr., 2009, vol. 36, pp. 2165–2175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Gorichev, Yu.P. and Muldashev, A.A., Vascular plants of the Red Book of the Russian Federation in the South Ural Reserve, Materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii “Botanicheskie issledovaniya v Povolzh’e i na Urale” (Proc. Vseross. Sci. Conf. “Botanical research in the Volga region and the Urals”), Saratov: Bot. Sad Sarat. Gos. Univ., 2006, vol. 5, pp. 273–276.

  35. Gornova, M.V., Evstigneev, O.I., Gornov, A.V., Ruchinskaya, E.V., The state of Cypripedium calceolus L. (Orchidaceae) coenopopulations in the Bryansk region, Byull. Bryansk. Otd. Russ. Bot. O-va, 2018, vol. 4, no. 16, pp. 19–29.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Gray, C.L., Hill, S.L., Newbold, T., Hudson, L.N., Borger, L., Contu, S., Hoskins, A.J., Ferrier, S., Purvis, A., and Scharlemann, J.P., Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide, Nat. Commun., 2016, vol. 7, art. ID 12306.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Igosheva, N.I., To the characteristic of vascular plants, growing at the territory of Sverdlovsk oblast, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentr. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2014, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 749–751.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Il’ina, V.N., The ontogenetic structure of the cenotic populations of some rare representatives of the family Orchidaceae in anthropogenic press (Samara region), Samar. Luka: Probl. Reg. Global’noi Ekol., 2018, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 34–39.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Il’ina, V.N., Features of coenotic populations structure of Cypripedium calceolus L. (Orchidaceae) in Samara region, Mezhdunarod. Nauchno-Issled. Zh., 2019, vol. 79, no. 1, pp. 124–127.

  40. International Meteorological Dictionary: World Meteorological Organization, 2012. http://ipk.meteorf.ru/images/ stories/literatura/wmo/385.pdf

  41. Ishmuratova, M.M., Orkhidei Bashkirskogo zapovednika i sopredel’nykh territorii (Orchids of the Bashkir Reserve and Adjacent Territories), M.M., Ishmuratova, M.I., Nabiullin, I.V., Suyundukov, and A.R., Ishbirdin, Eds., Ufa: GILEM, 2010.

  42. Ishmuratova, M.M., Suyundukov, I.V., Ishbirdina, A.R., Barlybaeva, M.Sh., Nabiullin, M.I., and Krivosheev, M.M., Orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.) in the Southern Urals: ecological-phytocoenotic and population characteristics, anthropotolerance, antecology, Vestn. Permsk. Univ., 2019, vol. 3, pp. 240–257.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Ishmuratova, M.M., Suyundukov, I.V., Ishbirdina, A.R., Zhirnova, T.V., Nabiullin, M.I., A state of coenopopulations of some species of the family Orchidaceae on the South Urals. Communication 2. Rhizome species, Rastit. Resur., 2003, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 18–37.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Khapugin, A.A., Chugunov, G.G., and Vargot, E.V., Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) in Central Russia: a case study for its populations in two Protected Areas in the Republic of Mordovia (Russia), Lankesteriana, 2017, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 403–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Khapugin, A.A., Kuzmin, I.V., and Silaeva, T.B., Anthropogenic drivers leading to regional extinction of threatened plants: insights from regional Red Data Books of Russia, Biodiversity Conserv., 2020, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 2765–2777.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Khapugin, A.A., Gafurova, M.M., Suleymanova, G.F., Bogdanov, G.A., Chap, T.F., Zenkova, N.A., and Belkovskaya, T.P., The role of Russian federal protected areas in conservation of plant species included in the Red Data Book of Russian Federation (Volga Federal District), Wulfenia, 2020, vol. 27, pp. 114–126.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Kharina, O.N., Assessment of the state of cenopopulations of Cypripedium calceolus in the northeast of the Kirov region, Materialy XVII Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem “Biodiagnostika sostoyaniya prirodnykh i prirodno-tekhnogennykh system” (Proc. XVII Vseross. Sci. Pract. Conf. with International Participation “Biodiagnostics of the State of Natural and Natural-Technogenic Systems”), 2019, pp. 203–207.

  48. Kil’diyarova, G.N., Ecological and phytocenotic features and state of the cenopopulation of Cypripedium calceolus L. in the canyon of the Kapova cave of the Shulgan-Tash nature reserve, in Izuchenie prirody Bashkortostana i problemy pchelovodstva (The Study of the Nature of Bashkortostan and the Problems of Beekeeping), Ufa: Informreklama, 2016, vol. 5, pp. 93–98.

  49. Kil’diyarova, G.N. and Ishmuratova, M.M., Monitoring of populations of rare orchid species of the state reserve “Shulgan-Tash” (Republic of Bashkortostan), Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Sistematicheskie i floristicheskie issledovaniya Severnoi Evrazii” (Proc. II Int. Conf. “Systematic and floristic studies of Northern Eurasia”), Moscow, 2018, vol. 2, pp. 28–31.

  50. Kirillova, I.A., Orchids of subpolar Urals: features of biology and structure of populations, Izv. Komi Nauchn. Tsentra Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2015, vol. 1, no. 21, pp. 48–54.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Kirillova, I.A., Orkhidnye Pechoro-Ilychskogo zapovednika (Severnyi Ural) (Orchids of the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve (Northern Urals), Syktyvkar, 2010.

  52. Kirillova, I.A., Teteryuk, L.V., Pestov, S.V., and Kirillov, D.V., Reproduction biology of Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) in the European north-east of Russia, Bot. Zh., 2012, vol. 97, no. 12, pp. 1516–1532.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Kirillova, I.A. and Kirillov, D.V., Impact of weather conditions on seasonal development, population structure and reproductive success on Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Orchidaceae) in the Komi republic (Russia), Nat. Conserv. Res., 2020, vol. 5, pp. 77–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Kiseleva, N.A., Zhukova, N.N., and Levashova, A.N., Assessment of the state of cenopopulations of the Lady’s slipper (Cypripedium calceolus L.) in the village of Pezhma, Verkhovazhsky district, Vologda region, Materialy mezhregional’noi molodezhnoi nauchno-issledovatel’skoi konferentsii “Geoekologicheskie problemy Evropeiskogo Severa i Arktiki” (Proc. Interreg. Youth Res. Conf. “Geoecological problems of the European North and the Arctic”.), Maksutova, N.K, Ed., 2019, pp. 32–38.

  55. Krasnaya Kniga Rossiiskoi federatsii. Rasteniya i griby (Red Book of the Russian Federation. Plants and Mushrooms), Kamelin, R.V., et al., Eds., Moscow: KMK, 2008.

  56. Kull’, G., Quantitative regularities in the population dynamics of the slipper of the present Cypripedium caleolus L.., Ekologiya populyatsii (Population Ecology), Moscow, 1988, pp. 233–236.

  57. Kull, T., Fruit-set and recruitment in populations of Cypripedium calceolus L. in Estonia, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 1998, vol. 126, pp. 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Kull, T., Cypripedium calceolus L., J. Ecol., 1999, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 913–924.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Lesina, S.A., Monitoring of species from the Orchidaceae family in the Ilmensky Reserve (Southern Urals), Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Redkie i ischezayushchie vidy zhivotnykh i rastenii Respubliki Bashkortostan” (Proc. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Rare and Endangered Species of Animals and Plants of the Republic of Bashkortostan”), Ufa, 2015, pp. 14–22.

  60. Mamaev S.A., Knyazev M.S., Kulikov P.V., and Filippov, E.G., Orkhidnye Urala (Sistematika, biologiya, okhrana) (Orchids of the Urals (Systematics, Biology, Protection)), Ekaterinburg, 2004.

  61. Marakaev, O.A., Orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.) of Pleshcheyevo Lake National Park (Yaroslavl Region), Materialy XI mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferetsii Nizhnii Novgorod “Okhrana i kul’tivirovanie orkhidei” (Proc. XI Int. Sci. Pract. Conf. “Protection and Cultivation of Orchids”), Nizhnii Novgorod, 2018, pp. 64–65.

  62. Markov, M.V. and Tikhomirova, E.D., Assessment of the state of the population of a rare vulnerable Lady’s slipper orchid in the Staritsky district of the Tver region, Vestn. Tversk. Gos. Univ. Ser., “Geografiya i geoekologiya”, 2016, no. 2, pp. 176–192.

  63. Markovskaya, N.V., Ecological and biological characteristics of orchids in Zaonezhzya (Middle Karelia), Extended Abstract Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2004.

  64. Mazepa, V.S., Stand density in the last millennium at the upper tree-line ecotone in the Polar Ural Mountains, Can. J. For. Res., 2005, no. 35, pp. 2082–2091.

  65. Melillo, M., Brunetti, M.T., Peruccacci, S., Gariano, S.L., and Guzzetti, F., An algorithm for the objective reconstruction of rainfall events responsible for landslides, Landslides, 2015, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 311–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Mikhal’chuk, N.V., Orchid belts of Polissya, Materialy X mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Okhrana i kul’tivirovanie orkhidei” (Proc. X Int. Sci.-Prat. Conf. “Protection and Cultivation of Orchids”), Minsk, 2015, pp. 166–171.

  67. Nabiullin, M.I., Biology and protection of some rhizomatous species of the family Orchidaceae in protected areas (Bashgoszapovednik) and adjacent territories, Extended Abstract Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, 2008.

  68. Nakvasina, E.N., Puchnina, L.V., and Vasil’ev, A.V., soil timed of rare plant growing in the Pinezhsky state reserve, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ. Lesa, 2015, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Nalimova, L.V., Peculiarities of orchid plant populations on the territory of the natural reserve “Vodoleevsky” in Chuvashia, Nauchnye Trudy Gos. prirodnogo zapovednika “Prisurskii” (Scientific Works State Nature Reserve “Prisursky”), Cheboksary, 2010, vol. 24, pp. 109–110.

  70. Noss, R.F. and Cooperrider, A.Y., Saving Nature’s Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity, Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood, E.C., D’Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P., and Kassem, K.R., Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth, BioScience, 2001, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 933–938.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Vakhrameeva, M.G., Varlygina, T.I., and Tatarenko, I.V., Orkhidnye Rossii (biologiya, ekologiya i okhrana) (Orchids of Russia (Biology, Ecology and Protection)), Moscow: KMK, 2014.

  73. Perazza, G. and Decarli, M., Monitoring of Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) in the Adamello-Brenta natural park (Italy), Nat. Conserv. Res., 2020, vol. 5, pp. 178–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Poletaeva, I.I., Degteva, S.V., and Kirillova, I.A., The cenopopulation characteristics of some rare plants in the of gold mine dumps (Subpolar Urals), Rast. Resur., 2014, vol. 50, vol. 1, pp. 53–66.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Polyakova, G.A., Melankholin, P.N., and Shvetsov, A.N., Population dynamics of some species of the family Orchidaceae in Moscow and the Moscow region, Byull. Gl. Bot. Sada, 2014, no. 1, pp. 43–51.

  76. Popugaeva, T.A., and Osmanova, G.O., Dynamics of the structure of cenopopulations of some orchid species in the Morkovsky region, Sovrem. Probl. Med. Estestv. Nauk, 2018, vol. 7, pp. 464–468.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Popugaeva, T.A., Osmanova, G.O., Ontogenetic structure of coenopopulations of the Lady’s slipper orchid Cypripedium calceolus L. in the vicinity of the village of Korkatovo, Al’m. Mirovoi Nauki, 2016, nos. 1–2, pp. 23–24.

  78. Prokhorov, V.E. and Fardeeva, M.B., Spatial modeling of potential habitats of Cypripedium calceolus L. on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, Vestn. Tver. Gos. Univ., 2007, vol. 8, no. 36, pp. 89–92.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Puchnina, L.V., Status of Calypso bulbosa and Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) populations in the Pinega State Nature Reserve, Nat. Conserv. Res., 2017, vol. 2, pp. 125–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Puchnina, L.V., The state of cenopopulations of Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) in karst landscapes it the north of European Russia, Bot. J., 1999, vol. 84, no. 9, pp. 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Pushai, E.S., Biology, ecology and distribution of species of the family Orchidaceae Juss. in the Tver region in connection with the issues of their protection, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2006.

  82. Rasmussen, H.N., The vegetative architecture of Orchids, Lindleana, 1986, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 42–50.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Raunkiaer, C., The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography, Oxford, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Romano, V.A., Rosati, L., and Fascetti, S., Trends in population size of Ophrys argolica subsp. biscutella in the Appennino Lucano-Val d’Agri-Lagonegrese National Park (Italy), Nat. Conserv. Res., 2020, vol. 5, pp. 155–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Rosbakh, S. and Poschlod, P., Killing me slowly: Harsh environment extends plant maximum life span, Basic App-l. Ecol., 2018, vol. 28, art. ID 17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Sandalov, D.V. and Rosbakh, S., Demographic structure of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi depending on climatic gradients and local factors, Ekologiya, 2019, no. 3, pp. 236–239.

  87. Serebryakov, I.G., Vital forms of higher plants and their studies, Polevaya geobotanika (Field Geobotany), Akad Nauk SSSR, 1964, vol. 3, pp. 146–205.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Shantalinskii, K.M., Particularities of northern hemisphere regional climate change, Uch. Zap. Kazan. Univ., Ser. Estestv. Nauki, 2008, vol. 150, no. 4, pp. 8–20.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Sharyi, P.A., Sharaya, L.S., and Sidyakina, L.V., The relation of forest NDVI to climate in Volga basin, Sovrem. Probl. Zondirovaniya Zemli Kosmosa, 2020, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 154–163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Shibanova, N.L., Demographic and ecological characteristics of orchidaceae in Permskii krai, Perm. Agrar. Vestn., 2016, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 113–128.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Simonov, S.A. and Matantseva, M.V., Analysis of the current status of avifauna in Kostomuksha State Nature Reserve and Kalevala National Park (North-West Russia), taking into account influence from adjacent areas, Nat. Conserv. Res., 2020, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 51–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Smoleninova, L.A., Orchidaceae Juss., Flora evropeiskoi chasti SSSR (Flora of the European part of the USSR), Leningrad, 1976, vol. 2, pp. 10–56.

  93. Technical Summary. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, R.B., Tignor, M., and Miller H.L., Eds., Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Stetsuk, N.P., Biological features of Cypripedium calceolus L. in the territory of national park. “Buzuluksky bor” (Buzuluk pine forest) Vestn. Orenb. Gos. Pedagog. Univ.: Bio-l. Nauki, 2013, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 30–45.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Suyundukov, I.V., Stability of some species of family Orchidaceae to anthropogenous influences in the Southern Ural, Izv. Samar. Nauchn. Tsentra Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2011, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 108–112.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Tatarenko, I.V., Biomorphology of orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.) of Russia, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow, 2007.

  97. Tatarenko, I.V., Orkhidnye Rossii: zhiznennye formy, biologiya, voprosy okhrany (Orchids of Russia: Life Forms, Biology, Strategy of Preservation), Moscow: Argus, 1996.

  98. Teteryuk, L.V., Cypripedium calceolus L., Biologiya i ekologiya redkikh rastenii Respubliki Komi (Biology and Ecology of Rare Plants of the Komi Republic), Ekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2003, pp. 28–42.

  99. Tsenopopulyatsii rastenii: osnovnye ponyatiya i struktura (Plant Cenopopulations: Basic Concepts and Structure), Uranov, A.A., Moscow: Nauka, 1976.

  100. Tsyganov, D.N., Fitoindikatsiya ekologicheskikh rezhimov v podzone khvoino-shirokolistvennykh lesov (Phytoindication of Ecological Regimes in the Subzone of Coniferous-Deciduous Forests), Moscwo: Nauka, 1983.

  101. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN (2016). Protected Planet Report 2016. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN, Cambridge.

  102. Urbanavichute, S.P., Cypripedium calceolus and Cypripedium guttatum—new species of vascular plants in the Kerzhensky Reserve, Trudy Gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo biosfernogo zapovednika “Kerzhenskii” (Proceedings of the State Natural Biosphere Reserve “Kerzhensky”) Nizhnii Novgorod, 2019, vol. 9, pp. 48–52.

  103. Urbanavichute, S.P., Species of the Orchidaceae family in the Kerzhensky Reserve, Materialy XI mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Okhrana i kul’tivirovanie orkhidei” (Proc. XI Int. Sci. and Pract. Conf. “Protection and Cultivation of Orchids”), Nizhnii Novgorod, 2018, pp. 80–81.

  104. Vakhrameeva, M.G., Varlygina, T.N., and Bogolyubova, T.N., Population dynamics of some rare plant species in disturbed and undisturbed habitats, Tezisy dokladov V nauchnoi konferentsii “Populyatsii i soobshchestva rastenii: ekologiya, bioraznoobrazie, monitoring” (Proc. V Sci. Conf. “Plant Populations and Communities: Ecology, Biodiversity, Monitoring”), Kostroma, 1996, pp. 3–5.

  105. Vakhrameeva M.G., Varlygina T.N., Tatarenko I.V., Zagul’skii M.N., Litvinskaya S.A., Blinova I.V. Species of Eurasian terrestrial orchids under anthropogenic impact and some problems of their protection, Byull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 1997, vol. 102, no. 4, pp. 35–43.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Vakhrameeva, M.G., Tatarenko, I.V., Varlygina, T.I., Torosyan, G.K., and Zagulskii, M.N., Orchids of Russia and Adjacent Countries (within the Borders of Former USSR), Liechtenstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag Ruggel, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Zaugol’nova, L.B., Structure of seed plant populations and problems of their monitoring, St.-Petersburg, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Zheleznaya, E.L., Factors affecting the dynamics of orchid populations, Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Sistematicheskie i floristicheskie issledovaniya Severnoi Evrazii” (Proc. II Int. Conf. “Systematic and Floristic Studies of Northern Eurasia”), Moscow, 2018, vol. 1, pp. 212–216.

  109. Zheleznaya E.L. Mosaic-cyclic organization of ecosystems and population strategy of terrestrial orchids, Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Aktual’nye problemy ekologii i prirodopol’zovaniya” (Proc. All-Russ. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Actual Problems of Ecology and Nature Management), Moscow, 2017, pp. 47–51.

  110. Zheleznaya, E.L., Population dynamics of some orchid species of projected natural park “Homeland of the Cranes” (Moscow region), Materialy X mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii “Okhrana i kul’tivirovanie orkhidei” (Proc. X Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf.), Minsk, 2015, pp. 69–73.

  111. Zheleznaya, E., Populations dynamics of rare orchids and secondary succession in the center of European Russia, Proceedings of the 20th World Orchid Conference, Elliott, J., Kurzweil, H.F., O’Byrne, P., Tan, K.W., van der Schans, A.S., Wong, S.M., and Yam, T.W., Eds., Singapore: National Parks Board & Orchid Society of South East Asia, 2013, pp. 574–578.

  112. Zhirnova, T.V., Orchids of the Bashkir Reserve (Southern Urals), Izuchenie prirody v zapovednikakh Bashkortostana (Studying Nature in the Reserves of Bashkortostan), Miass, 1999, vol. 1, pp. 141–160.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Zhivotovskii, L.A., Ontogenetic states, effective density, and classification of plant populations, Russ. J. Ekol., 2001, vol. 32, pp. 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This paper has been supported by the Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program (PRIORIT-ET-2030), and the RUDN University Strategic Academic Leadership Program. The study of A.A. Khapugin was performed within the framework of the state assignment FEWZ-2020-0009 from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Kazan Federal University, 420008, Kazan, Russia

    M. B. Fardeeva, N. A. Chizhikova & V. E. Prokhorov

  2. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Department of System Ecology, 115093, Moscow, Russia

    E. L. Zheleznaya

  3. Tyumen State University, 625003, Tyumen, Russia

    A. A. Khapugin

  4. FSBI “Zapovednaya Mordovia”, 430005, Saransk, Russia

    A. A. Khapugin

  5. Pinezhsky State Nature Reserve, 164610, Pinega, Arkhangelsk oblast, Russia

    L. V. Puchnina

  6. Vyatka State Agrotechnological University, 610017, Kirov, Russia

    V. N. Suleimanova & N. Yu. Egorova

  7. Prof. Zhitkov Russian Research Institute of Game Management and Fur Farming, 610000, Kirov, Russia

    V. N. Suleimanova & N. Yu. Egorova

  8. Bashkir State University, 450076, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia

    M. M. Ishmuratova

  9. Institute of Biology FRC Komi Scientific Center of Ural Branch of RAS, 167982, Syktyvkar, Russia

    L. V. Teteryuk

  10. Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, 443099, Samara, Russia

    V. N. Ilyina

  11. State Nature Reserve “Kerzhensky”, 603001, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

    S. P. Urbanavichute

  12. Bashkirsky Nature Reserve, 453580, Starosubkhangulovo, Burzyansky district, Bashkortostan, Russia

    M. M. Ishmuratova & M. I. Nabiullin

  13. Yuzhno-Uralsky State Nature Reserve, 453560, Revet, Beloretsky district, Bashkortostan, Russia

    M. Sh. Barlybaeva

  14. “Shulgan-Tash” State Nature Biosphere Reserve, 453585, Irgizly, Burzyansky district, Bashkortostan, Russia

    G. N. Kildiyarova

  15. Sibay Institute (Branch) of Bashkir State University, 453837, Sibay, Bashkortostan, Russia

    I. V. Suyundukov

  16. Demidov Yaroslavl State University, 150003, Yaroslavl, Russia

    O. A. Marakaev

Authors
  1. M. B. Fardeeva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. N. A. Chizhikova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. E. L. Zheleznaya
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. A. A. Khapugin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. L. V. Puchnina
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. V. N. Suleimanova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. M. M. Ishmuratova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. L. V. Teteryuk
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. V. N. Ilyina
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. S. P. Urbanavichute
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  11. V. E. Prokhorov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  12. N. Yu. Egorova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  13. M. I. Nabiullin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  14. M. Sh. Barlybaeva
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  15. G. N. Kildiyarova
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  16. I. V. Suyundukov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  17. O. A. Marakaev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to M. B. Fardeeva, E. L. Zheleznaya, A. A. Khapugin, L. V. Puchnina, V. N. Suleimanova, M. M. Ishmuratova, L. V. Teteryuk, V. N. Ilyina, S. P. Urbanavichute, N. Yu. Egorova, M. I. Nabiullin, M. Sh. Barlybaeva, G. N. Kildiyarova, I. V. Suyundukov or O. A. Marakaev.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

In memory of the Researcher and Mentor, M.G. Vakhrameeva

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fardeeva, M.B., Chizhikova, N.A., Zheleznaya, E.L. et al. Demographic Structure of Cypripedium calceolus L. Populations in the European Part of Russia under Climate Change. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 15, 353–372 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425522040047

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425522040047

Keywords:

Search

Navigation