Abstract
In the theory of quantum error correction, there are two very important types of subspaces, one is the non-commutative operator graph correspondent to the error and one is generated by the Kraus operators of the error. Dimensions of those subspaces could be considered as characteristics measuring the quality of the error-correcting scheme. In the present paper, we are discussing the relationship between these quantities.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
A. Klappenecker and M. Rotteler, ‘‘On the monomiality of nice error bases,’’ IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 51, 1084–1089 (2005).
A. S. Holevo, ‘‘Radon–Nikodym derivatives of quantum instruments,’’ J. Math. Phys. 39, 1373–1387 (1998).
M. E. Shirokov and A. V. Bulinski, ‘‘On quantum channels and operations preserving finiteness of the von Neumann entropy,’’ Lobachevskii J. Math. 41, 2383–2396 (2020).
M. D. Choi, D. W. Kribs, and K. Zyczkowski, ‘‘Higher-rank numerical ranges and compression problems,’’ Linear Algebra Appl. 418, 828–839 (2006).
N. Cao, D. W. Kribs, C. K. Li, M. I. Nelson, Y. T. Poon, and B. Zeng, ‘‘Higher rank matricial ranges and hybrid quantum error correction,’’ Lin. Multilin. Algebra 69, 827–839 (2021).
R. Duan, S. Severini, and A. Winter, ‘‘Zero-error communication via quantum channels, noncommutative graphs and a quantum Lovasz theta function,’’ IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 59, 1164–1174 (2012).
E. Knill and R. Laflamme, ‘‘Theory of error-correction codes,’’ Phys. Rev. A 55, 900–911 (1997).
E. Knill, R. Laflamme, and L. Viola, ‘‘Theory of quantum error correction for general noise,’’ Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2525 (2000).
M. D. Choi and E. G. Effros, ‘‘Injectivity and operator spaces,’’ J. Funct. Anal. 24, 156–209 (1977).
D. Gottesman, ‘‘Class of quantum error-correcting codes saturating the quantum Hamming bound,’’ Phys. Rev. A 54, 1862 (1996).
E. Knill, R. Laflamme, R. Martinez, and C. Negrevergne, ‘‘Benchmarking quantum computers: The five-qubit error correcting code,’’ Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5811 (2001).
E. Andersson, J. D. Cresser, and M. J. Hall, ‘‘Finding the Kraus decomposition from a master equation and vice versa,’’ J. Mod. Opt. 54, 1695–1716 (2007).
N. Weaver, ‘‘A ‘quantum’ Ramsey theorem for operator systems,’’ Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 145, 4595–4605 (2017).
G. G. Amosov, ‘‘On general properties of non-commutative operator graphs,’’ Lobachevskii J. Math. 39, 304–308 (2018).
G. G. Amosov and A. S. Mokeev, ‘‘On non-commutative operator graphs generated by covariant resolutions of identity,’’ Quantum Inform. Process. 17 (12), 325 (2018).
G. G. Amosov, A. S. Mokeev, and A. N. Pechen, ‘‘Non-commutative graphs and quantum error correction for a two-mode quantum oscillator,’’ Quantum Inform. Process. 19 (3), 1–12 (2020).
G. G. Amosov, A. S. Mokeev, and A. N. Pechen, ‘‘Noncommutative graphs based on finite-infinite system couplings: Quantum error correction for a qubit coupled to a coherent field,’’ Phys. Rev. A 103, 042407 (2021).
M. E. Shirokov and T. Shulman, ‘‘On superactivation of zero-error capacities and reversibility of a quantum channel,’’ Commun. Math. Phys. 335, 1159–1179 (2015).
V. I. Yashin, ‘‘Properties of operator systems, corresponding to channels,’’ Quantum Inform. Process. 19 (7), 1–8 (2020).
G. G. Amosov and A. S. Mokeev, ‘‘On errors generated by unitary dynamics of bipartite quantum systems,’’ Lobachevskii J. Math. 41, 2310–2315 (2020).
D. Burgarth, G. Chiribella, V. Giovannetti, P. Perinotti, and K. Yuasa, ‘‘Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions,’’ New J. Phys. 15, 073045 (2013).
M. Bialonczyk, A. Jamiolkowski, and K. Zyczkowski, ‘‘Application of Shemesh theorem to quantum channels,’’ J. Math. Phys. 59, 102204 (2018).
M. D. Choi, N. Johnston, and D. W. Kribs,‘‘The multiplicative domain in quantum error correction,’’ J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 245303 (2009).
G. G. Amosov and A. S. Mokeev, ‘‘On construction of anticliques for noncommutative operator graphs,’’ J. Math. Sci. 234, 269–276 (2018).
Funding
This work is supported by Russian Science Foundation under the grant no. 19-11-00086.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
(Submitted by G. G. Amosov)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mokeev, A.S. On the Counting of Quantum Errors. Lobachevskii J Math 43, 1720–1725 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080222100298
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080222100298