Abstract
Let \(\mathbf{E}=\mathbf{E}(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu)\) be a symmetric Banach space of measurable functions on a measure space \((\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu)\). We prove a version of Mean (Statistical) Ergodic Theorem for Cesáro averages \(A_{n,T}f=1/n\sum_{k=1}^{n}T^{k-1}f\), \(f\in\mathbf{E}\), while operators on \(\mathbf{E}\) are induced by positive absolute contraction in \(\mathbf{L}_{1}+\mathbf{L}_{\infty}=(\mathbf{L}_{1}+\mathbf{L}_{\infty})(\Omega,\mathcal{F},\mu)\).
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. Aaronson, An Introduction to Infinite Ergodic Theory, Vol. 50 of Mathematical Surveys and Monographs (Am. Math. Soc., 1997).
C. Bennett and R. Sharpley, Interpolation of Operator, Vol. 129 of Pure Applied Mathematics (Elsevier, Boston, 1988).
A. P. Calderon, ‘‘Spaces between \(L^{1}\) and \(L^{i}nfty\) and the theorem of Marcinkewicz,’’ Studia Math. 26, 273–299 (1966).
V. Chilin and S. Litvinov, ‘‘Almost uniform and strong convergence in ergodic theorems for symmetric spaces,’’ Acta Math. Hung. 157, 229–253 (2019).
N. Dunford and J. Schwartz, Linear Operators, Part 1 (Interscience, New York, 1958).
G. A. Edgar and L. Sucheston, Stopping Times and Directed Processes (Springer, Berlin, 1992).
D. E. Edmunds and W. D. Evans, Hardy Operators, Function Spaces and Embeddings, Springer Monographs in Mathematics (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013).
E. Hopf, ‘‘The general temporally discrete Markov process,’’ J. Rat. Mech. Anal. 3, 13–45 (1954).
E. Hopf, ‘‘On the ergodic theorem for positive linear operators,’’ J. Reinc. Ang. Math. 295, 101–106 (1960).
U. Krengel, Ergodic Theorems (De Gruyter, Berlin, 1985).
Sh. Kakutani, ‘‘Iterations of kinear operator and complex Banach spaces,’’ Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokio 14, 295–300 (1938).
L. V. Kantorovich and G. V. Akilov, Functional Analysis (Pergamon, Oxford, 1982).
S. G. Krein, Yu. I. Petunin, and E. M. Semenov, Interpolation of Linear Operators, Vol. 54 of Transl. Math. Monographs (Am. Math. Soc., Providence, 1982).
J. Lindenstrauss and L. Tzafriri, Classical Banach Spaces II. Function Spaces (Springer, Berlin, 1979).
W. A. J. Luxemburg, ‘‘Rearrangement invariant Banach function Spaces,’’ Queen’s Papers in Pure Appl. Math. 10, 83–144 (1967).
B. S. Mityagin, ‘‘An interpolation theorem for modular spaces,’’ Mat. Sb. 66, 473–482 (1965).
T. Mori, I. Amemiya, and N. Nakano, ‘‘On the reflexivity of semi-continuous norms,’’ Proc. Jpn. Acad. 31, 684–685 (1955).
M. A. Muratov, J. S. Pashkova, and B.-Z. A. Rubshtein, ‘‘Order covergence ergodic theorems in rearrangement invariant spaces,’’ Operator Theory: Adv. Appl. 227, 123–142 (2013).
M. A. Muratov and B.-Z. A. Rubshtein, ‘‘Main embedding theorems for symmetric spaces of measurable functions,’’ in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Topological Algebras and their Applications, 2014, Ed. by A. Katz, De Gruyter Proc. Math. (De Gryuter, 2018), pp. 175–192.
M. A. Muratov and B.-Z. A. Rubshtein, ‘‘Equimeasurable symmetric spaces of measurable functions,’’ arXiv:2006.15702v1 [math.FA] (2020).
F. Riesz, ‘‘Some mean ergodic theorems,’’ J. London Math. Soc. 13, 274–278 (1938).
B.-Z. A. Rubshtein, G. Ya. Grabarnik, M. A. Muratov, and Yu. S. Pashkova, Foundations of Symmetric Spaces of Measurable Functions, Vol. 45 of Development in Mathematics (Springer, New York, 2016).
R. C. Sine, ‘‘A mean ergodic theorem,’’ Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 24, 438–439 (1970).
F. A. Sukochev and A. S. Veksler, ‘‘The mean ergodic theorem in symmetric spaces,’’ Stud. Math. 245, 229–253 (1919).
A. S. Veksler, ‘‘An ergodic theorem in symmetric spaces,’’ Sib. Mat. Zh. 26, 189–191 (1985).
A. S. Veksler, Statistical Ergodic Theorems in Symmetric Spaces (Lambert, Tashkent, 2018) [in Russian].
A. S. Veksler and A. L. Fedorov, ‘‘Statistical ergodic theorems in nonseparabele symmetric spaces of functions,’’ Sib. Math. J. 29, 189–191 (1989).
A. S. Veksler and A. L. Fedorov, Symmetric Spaces and Statistical Ergodic Theorems for Authomorphisms and Flows (FAN, Tashkent, 2016) [in Russian].
K. Yosida, ‘‘Mean ergodic theorems in Banach space,’’ Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokio 14, 292–294 (1938).
K. Yosida and Sh. Kakutani, ‘‘Operator-theoretical treatment of Markoff’s process and mean ergodic theorems,’’ Anal. Math. 42, 188–228 (1941).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
(Submitted by A. B. Muravnik)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Muratov, M., Pashkova, Y. & Rubshtein, BZ. Mean Ergodic Theorems in Symmetric Spaces of Measurable Functions. Lobachevskii J Math 42, 949–966 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080221050103
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995080221050103