Abstract
Observational data for 1975–2012 have been used in analyzing the formation of air temperature and atmospheric pressure fields over the Asian territory of Russia (ATR). The climatic trends at the end of the 20th — beginning of the 21st centuries for the ATR as a whole as well as for its separate regions were assessed through comparison of temperature and pressure variability indices for two time intervals: 1975–2005, and 1982–2012. It was established that climatic changes during 1982–2012 continued to manifest themselves in a rise of mean annual surface air temperature; however, the warming process was less intense than during 1975–2005. A large role in the decrease of the temperature growth rates is played by the winter months when the warming process is replaced by the cooling process. Furthermore, the latter time interval showed a tendency for an increase in pressure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wen, X., Tang, G., Wang, S., and Huang, J., Comparison of Global Mean Temperature Series, Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2011, vol. 2 no. 4, pp. 187–192.
Liebmann, B., Dole, R.M., Jones, Ch., Bladé, I., and Allured, D., Influence of Choice of Time Period on Global Surface Temperature Trend Estimates, BAMS, 2010, vol. 91, issue 11, pp. 1485–1491.
Cohen, J.L., Furtado, J.C., Barlow, M., Alexeev, V.A., and Cherry, J.E., Asymmetric Seasonal Temperature Trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2012, vol. 39, issue 4, L04705. DOI: 1029/2011GL050582.
Sherstyukov, B.G., Seasonal Characteristics of Current Climate Changes for 1976–2011, Trudy FGBU “VNIIGMI-WDC”, 2012, issue 176, pp. 3–12 [in Russian].
Meehl, G.A., Ablaster, J.M., Fasullo, J.T., Hu, A., and Trenberth, K.E., Model-Based Evidence of Deep-Ocean Heat Uptake During Surface-Temperature Hiatus Periods, Nat. Clim. Change, 2011, vol. 1, pp. 360–364. DOI: 10.1038/nclimate 1229.
Lean, J.L. and Rind, D.H., How Will Earth’s Surface Temperature Change in Future Decades? Geophys. Res. Lett., 2009, vol. 36, L15708. DOI: 1029/2009GL038932.
Kaufmann, R.K., Kauppi, H., Mann, M.L., and Stock, J.H., Reconciling Anthropogenic Climate Change With Observed Temperature 1998–2008, PNAS, 2011, vol. 108, no.29, pp. 11790–11793. DOI: 10.1073.
Loginov, V.F., Radiation Factors and Evidentiary Basis of Climate Change, Solonechno-Zemnaya Fizika, 2012, no. 21(134), pp. 3–9 [in Russian].
Solomon, S., Rosenlof, K.H., Portmann, R.W., Daniel, J.S., Davis, S.M., Sanford, T.J., and Plattner, G.-K., Contributions of Stratospheric Water Vapor to Decadal Changes in the Rate of Global Warming, Science, 2010, vol. 327, issue 5970, pp. 1219–1223. DOI: 10.1126/Science.1182488.
Outten, S.D. and Esau, I., A Link Between Arctic Sea Ice and Recent Cooling Trends Over Eurasia, Climatic Change, 2012, vol. 110, issue 3–4, pp. 1069–1075.
Semenov, V.A., Mokhov, V.A. and Latif, M., Influence of the Ocean Surface Temperature and Sea Ice Concentration on Regional Climate Changes in Eurasia in Recent Decades, Izv., Atmos. Ocean Phys., 2012, vol. 48, issue 4, pp. 355–372.
Zhang, X., Lu, C. and Guan, Z., Weakened Cyclones, Intensified Anticyclones and Recent Extreme Cold Winter Weather Events in Eurasia, Environ. Res. Lett., 2012, vol. 7, issue 4, 044044.
Report on Climate Characteristics on the Territory of the Russian Federation for the Year 2011, Moscow: Rosgidromet, 2012 [in Russian].
Ippolitov, I.I., Kabanov, M.V., Komarov, A.I., and Kuskov, A.I., Modern Natural Climatic Changes in Siberia: A Trend of Annual Average Surface Temperatures and Air Pressure, Geogr. Nat. Resur., 2004, no. 3, pp. 90–96 [in Russian].
Ippolitov, I.I., Kabanov, M.V., Loginov, S.V., and Kharyutkina, E.V., Structure and Dynamics of Meteorological Fields on the Asian Territory of Russia in the Period of Global Warming for 1975–2005, Zhurnal Sibirskogo Federal’nogo Universiteta. Biologiya, 2008, vol. 1, no.4, pp. 323–344 [in Russian].
Komarov, V.S., Lomakina, N.Ya., Lavrinenko, A.V., and Ilin, S.N., Changes of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Climates in the Period of Global Warming, Part 1: Anomalies and Trends of the Air Temperature, Opt. Atmos. Okeana, 2010, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 942–950 [in Russian].
Gustokashina, N.N., Long-Term Changes in the Main Elements of Climate on the Territory of Prebaikalia, Irkutsk: Izd-vo In-ta Geografii SO RAN, 2003 [in Russian].
Assessment Report on Climate Changes and Their Consequences on the Territory of the Russian Federation. Vol. 1: Climate Change, Moscow: Rosgidromet, 2008 [in Russian].
Karl, T.R., Knight, R.W., Gallo, K.P., Peterson, Th.C., Jones, P.D., Kukla, G., Plummer, N., Razuvayev, V., Lindseay, J., and Charlson, R.J., A New Perspective on Recent Global Warming: Asymmetric Trends of Daily Maximum and Minimum Temperatures, BAMS, 1993, vol. 74, issue 6, pp. 1007–1023.
Loginov, V.F., Global and Regional Changes of Climate: The Causes and Effects, Minsk: TetraSystems, 2008 [in Russian].
Nigmatulin, R.I., Notes on Global Climate and Ocean Currents, Izv., Atmos. Ocean Phys., 2012, vol. 48, issue 1, pp. 30–36.
Popova, V.V. and Shmakin, A.B., Circulation Mechanisms of Large-Scale Air Temperature Anomalies in Winter in North Eurasia at the End of the 20th Century, Meteorol. Gidrol., 2006, no. 12, pp. 15–25 [in Russian].
Kharyutkina, E.V., Loginov, S.V. and Ippolitov, I.I., Surface Air Temperature Variability Across the Territory of Western Siberia Over the Last Several Decades, Proc. Int. Conf. on “Turbulence, Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Climate” in Commemoration of Academician A.M. Obukhov (May 13–15, 2013, Moscow), Moscow: GEOS, 2013, pp. 93–95 [in Russian].
Gilgen, H.M., Wild, H.M. and Ohmura, A., Means and Trends of Shortwave Irradiance at the Surface Estimated From Global Energy Balance Archive Data, J. Clim., 1998, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 2042–2061.
Liepert, B.G., Observed Reductions of Surface Solar Radiation at Sites in the United States and Worldwide From 1961 to 1990, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2002, vol. 29, issue 10, pp. 61–1. DOI: 10.1029/2002GL014910.
Plakhina, I.N., Makhotkina, E.L. and Pankratova, I.V., Variations of Aerosol Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere in Russia in 1976–2003, Russ. Meteorol. Hydrol., 2007, vol. 32, issue 2, pp. 85–92.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ippolitov, I.I., Loginov, S.V., Kharyutkina, E.V. et al. Climate variability over the Asian territory of Russia during 1975–2012. Geogr. Nat. Resour. 35, 310–318 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372814040027
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372814040027