Abstract
The article discusses the conceptual framework for forestry policy. Monitoring of indicators of the forestry sector of the Republic of Mari El, rates of natural and artificial reforestation, foci of forest destruction with fires, emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, etc., are presented. General principles and main directions of development of the forest industry are presented.
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The reasons for exceeding the calculated cutting area, as a rule, are that the wood is harvested mainly in areas close to transport hubs. In these areas, the estimated valuable cutting areas are often exceeded, as a result of which the cuttings are overgrown with birch and other low-value species.
In accordance with the economic, environmental and social significance of the forest fund, its location and the functions performed by it, the forest fund is divided into groups of forests and the forests of the first group are distinguished into protection categories. The forests of the first group include forests, the main purpose of which is to fulfill water protection, protective, sanitary and hygienic, health and other functions, as well as forests of specially protected natural territories. The forests of the second group include forests in regions with a high population density and a developed network of land transport routes, forests performing water protection, protective, sanitary and hygienic, health and other functions of limited operational importance, as well as forests in regions with insufficient forest resources, where restrictions on forest use are required for conservation.
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The article was prepared with the support of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research under the grant (project No. 18-010-00990\18).
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Translated by S. Avodkova
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Chernykh, V.V. Features and Problems of the Forestry Sector Development in the Republic of Mari El. Stud. Russ. Econ. Dev. 30, 467–473 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700719040038
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075700719040038