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Synthesis of Environmentally Safe Antiwear Additives to Lubricating Materials: State of the Art and Prospects

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Abstract

The review deals with the development and production of synthetic additives to lubricating oils and plastic lubricants, influencing the friction and wear of metal surfaces. The state of the art of the synthesis and use of such additives based on organic, organoelement, and metal-containing compounds is considered. New synthetic routes to relatively safe and low-toxic compounds with minimal content of environmentally harmful elements (chlorine, phosphorus, sulfur, metals) are described, and their use as antiwear additives to lubricating materials is analyzed. Despite large number of the suggested new antiwear additives, it is difficult to expect that an optimum combination of tribological properties will be reached in a molecule of a single additive as in the case of additives based on zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates.

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Funding

The study was performed within the framework of the government assignment for the Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    O. P. Parenago, E. Yu. Oganesova, A. S. Lyadov & A. A. Sharaeva

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  1. O. P. Parenago
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  2. E. Yu. Oganesova
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  3. A. S. Lyadov
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Correspondence to A. S. Lyadov.

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Parenago, O.P., Oganesova, E.Y., Lyadov, A.S. et al. Synthesis of Environmentally Safe Antiwear Additives to Lubricating Materials: State of the Art and Prospects. Russ J Appl Chem 93, 1629–1637 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427220110014

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