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The arsenolysis reaction in the biotechnological method of synthesis of modified purine β-D-arabinonucleosides

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Abstract

We found a unique property of E. coli purine nucleoside phosphorylases to selectively perform the arsenolysis reaction of ribonucleosides in their active site without affecting β-D-arabinonucleosides. In the synthesis of modified β-D-arabinonucleosides from the corresponding ribonucleosides, the catalytical amount of sodium arsenate in the transglycosylation reaction provided a 95 to 98% conversion rate. Such an approach was shown to simplify the composition of the reaction mixtures and facilitate the isolation of the target nucleosides, particularly, vidarabine, fludarabine, and nelarabine.

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Abbreviations

Ara-A:

9-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine (vidarabin)

Ara-Basem :

arabinonucleoside modified at the purine base

Ara-U:

1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil

D-Ara1αP :

1-α-D-phosphoro-D-arabinose

Bm :

modified purine base

F-Ade:

2-fluoroadenine

F-Ado:

2-fluoroadenosine

Flud:

2fluoro-9-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine (fludarabine)

6OMe-Gua:

6-O-methylguanine

6-OMe-Guo:

6-O-methylguanosine

Nel:

6-O-methyl-9-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)guanine (nelarabine)

PNP:

purine nucleoside phosphorylase

RibBasem :

ribonucleoside modified at the purine base

UP:

uridine phosphorylase

Ura:

uracil

Urd:

uridine

NP:

nucleoside phosphorylase

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Correspondence to I. D. Konstantinova.

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Original Russian Text © I.D. Konstantinova, I.V. Fateev, A.I. Miroshnikov, 2016, published in Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya, 2016, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 411–420.

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Konstantinova, I.D., Fateev, I.V. & Miroshnikov, A.I. The arsenolysis reaction in the biotechnological method of synthesis of modified purine β-D-arabinonucleosides. Russ J Bioorg Chem 42, 372–380 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162016040105

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162016040105

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