Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Heavy Metals (Cu, Co, Cd) on the Early Development of Mytilus edulis (Mollusca; Bivalvia)

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of dissolved heavy metals (Cu, Cd and Co) on the early development of blue mussel Mytilus edulis from the White Sea was studied in an acute 72-hour experiment, together with the effect of combinations of abiotic environmental factors: temperature (8, 12, and 16°C) and water salinity (14, 19, and 24‰). Calculated generalized linear models (GLM) show a significant effect of the factors on the number of D-veligers in all series of the experiment. The results provide evidence that the pairwise combination between factors “concentration” and “salinity” is synergistic, while those between factor “temperature” and the above two factors is antagonistic. Dose-effect relationships for copper and cobalt are described by log-logistic curves with an upper limit, and that for cadmium series, by a Weibull curve with an upper limit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. His, E., Beiras, R., and Seaman, M., The assessment of marine pollution-bioassays with bivalve embryos and larvae, Adv. Mar. Biol., 1999, vol. 37, pp. 1–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rulon, O., Effects of cobaltous chloride on development in the sand dollar, Physiol. Zool., 1956, vol. 29, pp. 51–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Nickless, G., Stenner, R., and Terrille, N., Distribution of cadmium, lead and zinc in the Bristol Channel, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 1972, vol. 3, no. 12, pp 188–190.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Martin, M., Osborn, K.E., Billig, P., et al., Toxicities of ten metals to Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis embryos and Cancer magister larvae, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 1981, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 305–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kobayashi, N., Marine ecotoxicological testing with echinoderms, in Ecotoxicological Testing for the Marine Environment: Proc. Int. Symp., Persoone, G., Jaspers, E., and Claus, C., Eds., Ghent, Belgium, 1984, vol. 1, pp. 341–405.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dave, G. and Xiu, R., Toxicity of mercury, copper, nickel, lead and cobalt to embryos and larvae of zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1991, vol. 21, pp. 126–134.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Spangenberg, J.V. and Cherr, G.N., Developmental effects of barium exposure in a marine bivalve (Mytilus californianus), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1996, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1769–1774.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Calabrese, A. and Nelson, D.A., Inhibition of embryonic development of the hard clam, Mercenaria mercenaria, by heavy metals, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1974, vol. 11, pp. 92–97.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Malakhov, V.V. and Medvedeva, L.A., Embrional’noe razvitie dvustvorchatykh mollyuskov v norme i pri vozdeistvii tyazhelykh metallov (Embryonic Development of Bivalve Mollusks under Normal Conditions and under Heavy Metal Exposure), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hoare, K., Davenport, J., and Beaumont, A.R., Effects of exposure and previous exposure to copper on growth of veliger larvae and survivorship of Mytilus edulis juveniles, Mar. Ecol. Progr. Series, 1995, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 163–168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yaroslavtseva, L.M. and Sergeeva, E.P., Effect of copper ions on early developmental stages of the mussel Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia), Russ. J. Mar. Biol., 2005, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 225–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Nadella, S.R., Fitzpatrick, J.L., Franklin, N., et al., Toxicity of dissolved Cu, Zn, Ni and Cd to developing embryos of the blue mussel (Mytilus trossulus) and the protective effect of dissolved organic carbon, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 2009, vol. 149, no. 3, pp. 340–348.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hrs-Brenko, M. and Calabrese, A., The combined effects of salinity and temperature on larvae of the mussel Mytilus edulis, Mar. Biol., 1969, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 224–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hrs-Brenko, M., Claus, C., and Bubic, S., Synergistic effects of lead, salinity and temperature on embryonic development of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis, Mar. Biol., 1977, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 109–115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. R Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Venables, W.N. and Ripley, B.D., Modern Applied Statistics with S, 4th ed., New York: Springer-Verlag, 2002.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Ritz, C., Baty, F., Streibig, J.C., and Gerhard, D., Dose-response analysis using R, PLoS One, 2015, vol. 10, no. 12, e0146021.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Leeper, T.J., margins: Marginal Effects for Model Objects, R package version 0.3.0, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wickham, H., Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis (ggplot2), New York: Springer-Verlag, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Courtright, R.C., Breese, W.P., and Krueger, H., Formulation of a synthetic seawater for bioassays with Mytilus edulis embryos, Water Res., 1971, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 877–888.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Väinölä, R. and Strelkov, P., Mytilus trossulus in Northern Europe, Mar. Biol., 2011, vol. 158.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Väinölä, R. and Hvilsom, M., Genetic divergence and a hybrid zone between Baltic and North Sea Mytilus populations (Mytilidae: Mollusca), Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 1991, no. 43, pp. 127–148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Shevtsova, S.N., Effects of exposure to cobalt sulfate on embryonic development of great pond snail (Lymnea stagnalis), Ekol. Vestn. 2010, no. 4 (14), pp. 125–134.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Howe, P.L., Reichelt-Brushett, A.J., and Clark, M.W., Effects of Cd, Co, Cu, Ni and Zn on asexual reproduction and early development of the tropical sea anemone Aiptasia pulchella, Ecotoxicology, 2014, vol. 23, pp. 1593–1606.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. M. Saidov.

Additional information

Russian Text © D.M. Saidov, I.A. Kosevich, 2019, published in Ekologiya, 2019, No. 1, pp. 55–61.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Saidov, D.M., Kosevich, I.A. Effect of Heavy Metals (Cu, Co, Cd) on the Early Development of Mytilus edulis (Mollusca; Bivalvia). Russ J Ecol 50, 58–64 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413619010077

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413619010077

Keywords

Navigation