Abstract
Phyllophagous insect assemblages on birch trees have been studied in greeneries of the cities of Labytnangi and Salekhard and natural habitats in the environs of these cities in 2007, 2010, and 2013. The 44 recorded species were dominated by insects of the orders Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera (18 and 12 species, respectively); regarding feeding ecology and mode of life, they were dominated by open-living chewing phyllophages and miners (19 and 10 species). The urban greeneries and sparse birch forests were colonized by the same species, but the density of many species in the cities was considerably higher. The species composition of the communities changed considerably from year to year. The species richness and similarity of insect assemblages at the studied sites were the highest in 2013. The basic pests of birch in the northern cities were chewing phyllophages, especially Tenthredinidae sawflies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barannik, A.P., Ecofaunistic characteristics of dendrophile insect fauna of green plantings in industrial cities of Kemerovo oblast, Ekologiya, 1979, no. 1, pp. 76–79.
Belov, D.A., Leaf-gnawing and mining insects in Moscow greenery, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2000.
Belova, N.K., Species composition and structure of pest insects damaging leaves and shoots of ornamental plants in the Moscow region, Nauch. Tr. Mock. Lesotekhn. Inst., Moscow, 1982, no. 147, pp. 11–16.
Bogacheva I.A. Interactions of phytophagous insects with food plants and their adaptations to life in the southern Subarctic, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Yekaterinburg, 1997.
Bogacheva, I.A., Vzaimootnosheniya nasekomykh-fitofagov i rastenii v ekosistemakh Subarktiki (Interactions of Phytophagous Insects and Plants in Subarctic Ecosystems), Sverdlovsk: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1990.
Bogacheva, I.A., Cities as channels for expansion of “southern” phyllophagous insect species to high latitudes, Problemy izucheniya i okhrany zhivotnogo mira na Severe: Mat-ly dokl. vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Problems in the Study and Protection of the Fauna in the North: Proc. All-Russia Sci. Conf. with International Participation), Syktyvkar, 2009, pp. 245–247.
Bogacheva, I.A., Territorial distribution of phyllophagous pests of birch trees in northern cities and their surroundings, Problemy izucheniya i okhrany zhivotnogo mira na Severe: Mat-ly dokl. vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Problems in the Study and Protection of the Fauna in the North: Proc. II All-Russia Sci. Conf. with International Participation), Syktyvkar, 2013, pp. 18–20.
Gorlenko, S.V. and Pan’ko, N.A., Formirovanie mikoflory i entomofauny gorodskikh zelenykh nasazhdenii (Development of Mycoflora and Entomofauna in Urban Green Areas), Minsk: Nauka i Tekhnika, 1972.
Klausnitzer, B., Oekologie der Großstadtfauna, Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer, 1987. Translated under the title Ekologiya gorodskoi fauny, Moscow: Mir, 1990.
Krivosheina, N.P., Current views on dendrobiont insects in urban ecosystems, in Dendrobiontnye nasekomye zelenykh nasazhdenii g. Moskvy (Dendrobiont Insects Inhabiting Green Plantings in the City of Moscow), Moscow: Nauka, 1992, pp. 5–51.
Maksimova, Yu.P., On the study of beetles (Coleoptera) damaging trees and shrubs in the city of Kharkov, Entomol. Obozr., 1967, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 799–804.
Pesenko, Yu.A., Printsipy i metody kolichestvennogo analiza v faunisticheskikh issledovaniyakh (Principles and Methods of Quantitative Analysis in Faunistic Research), Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Stadnitskii, G.V. and Grebenshchikova, V.P., Phytophagous insects in the urban environment, in Ozelenenie, problemy fitogigieny i okhrana gorodskoi prirodnoi sredy (Landscaping, Phytohygienic Problems, and Protection of Natural Environment in Cities), Leningrad: Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1984, pp. 60–69.
Tarasova, O.V., Kovalev, A.V., Sukhovol’skii, V.G., and Khlebopros, R.G., Nasekomye-fillofagi zelenykh nasazhdenii gorodov: vidovoi sostav i osobennosti dinamiki chislennosti (Phyllophagous Insects in Urban Plantations: Species Composition and Specific Features of Population Dynamics), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2004.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © I.A. Bogacheva, 2014, published in Ekologiya, 2014, No. 6, pp. 422–427.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bogacheva, I.A. Communities of phyllophagous insects in young birch greeneries of northern cities. Russ J Ecol 45, 467–472 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413614060046
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413614060046