Abstract
Properties and mineralogy of fine fractions separated from agrochernozems forming a three-component noncontrasting soil combination in the Kamennaya Steppe have been characterized. The soil cover consists of zooturbated (Haplic Chernozems (Clayic, Aric, Pachic, Calcaric)), migrational-mycelial (Haplic Chernozems (Clayic, Aric, Pachic)), and clay-illuvial (Luvic Chernozems (Clayic, Aric, Pachic)) agrochernozems. All the soils are deeply quasi-gleyed because of periodical groundwater rise. The mineralogy of the fraction <1μm includes irregular mica–smectite interstratifications, di- and trioctahedral hydromicas, imperfect kaolinite, and magnesium–iron chlorite. The profile distribution of these minerals slightly varies depending on the subtype of spot-forming soils. A uniform distribution of clay minerals is observed in zooturbated agrochernozem; a poorly manifested eluvial–illuvial distribution of the smectite phase is observed in the clay-illuvial agrochernozem. The fractions of fine (1–5 μm) and medium (5–10 μm) silt consist of quartz, micas, potassium feldspars, plagioclases, kaolinite, and chlorite. There is no dominant mineral, because the share of each mineral is lower than 35–45%. The silt fractions differ in the quartz-to-mica ratio. The medium silt fraction contains more quartz, and the fine silt fraction contains more micas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. E. Alekseev, Mineralogy of Soil Formation in Steppe and Forest-Steppe Zones of Moldova: Diagnostics, Parameters, Factors, and Processes (Chisinau, 1999) [in Russian].
B. P. Akhtyrtsev and V. D. Solovichenko, Soil Cover in Belgorod Oblast: Structure, Zonation, and Rational Use (Voronezh, 1984) [in Russian].
G. F. Basov and M. N. Grishchenko, Hydrological Role of Forest Belts (Goslesbumizdat, Moscow, 1963) [in Russian].
E. G. Vaseneva, I. I. Vasenev, A. P. Shcherbakov, E. Shnug, and S. Haneclaus, “Intrafield color diversity of soil cover and crop yield in the center of chernozem zone of Russia,” in Anthropogenic Evolution of Chernozems (Voronezh State Univ., Voronezh, 2000) [in Russian].
I. K. Vinokurova, “Climate conditions of the Kamennaya Steppe Nature Reserve,” in Forest Belts in the Kamennaya Steppe Nature Reserve (Voronezh, 1967), pp. 5–23.
K. Glinka, N. Sibirtsev, and P. Ototskii, “Khrenovskii site,” in Transactions of Expedition Equipped by Forest Department of the Ministry of Land and State Property, Vol. 1: Orohydrography, Geology, Soils, and Ground Water (Ministry of Land and State Property, St. Petersburg, 1894), No. 1.
N. I. Gorbunov, “The method of soil preparation for mineralogical analysis,” in Manual for Mineralogical and Micromorphological Analysis of Soils (Nauka, Moscow, 1971), pp. 5–15.
N. V. Denisova, “Types of heterogeneity of soil cover in chernozem zone of Central Volga region,” in Large-Scale Cartography of Soils and Its Role in Agriculture in Chernozem Zone (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 1976), pp. 3–56.
Classification and Diagnostics of Russian Soils (Oikumena, Smolensk, 2004) [in Russian].
Classification and Diagnostics of Soils in Soviet Union (Kolos, Moscow, 1977) [in Russian].
V. M. Kurachev, Doctoral Dissertation in Biology (Novosibirsk, 1987).
F. N. Mil’kov, A. I. Nesterov, N. G. Petrov, and M. V. Goncharov, Kamennaya Steppe: Landscape-Typological Characteristics (Voronezh, 1971) [in Russian].
A Report of the Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture in Central-Chernozem Zone “Analysis of Anti-Erosion Efficiency of Leveling of Depressions on the Slopes and Its Influence on Agricultural Crops” (Voronezh, 1970) [in Russian].
Field Guide for Classification of Russian Soils (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
Nature Transformation in Kamennaya Steppe Nature Reserve (Rossel’khozizdat, Moscow, 1970) [in Russian].
A. P. Sizov, T. A. Sokolova, and T. Ya. Dronova, “Composition and crystallochemical features of clay minerals in Stavropol chernozems developed on different maternal minerals,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17: Pochvoved., No. 1, 21–26 (1989).
G. A. Simonov, Status and Evolution of Mineral Part of Soils (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 1993) [in Russian].
T. A. Sokolova, T. Ya. Dronova, and I. I. Tolpeshta, Clay Minerals in Soils (Grif i K, Tula, 2005) [in Russian].
T. A. Sokolova and G. M. Solyanik, “Mineralogical composition of silt fractions of chernozems in Krasnodar krai and some problems of quantitative analysis of clay minerals,” Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 17: Pochvoved., No. 1, 21–29 (1984).
N. P. Sorokina, “Elemental soil structure on the fields of Kursk experimental station,” in Large-Scale Cartography of Soils and Its Role in Agriculture in Chernozem Zone (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 1976), pp. 155–169.
N. P. Sorokina, “The factors of differentiation and agrogenic transformation of soil cover on arable slopes in Kamennaya Steppe,” in Kamennaya Steppe: The Problem of Analysis of Soil Cover (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2007), pp. 97–120.
N. P. Sorokina, A. M. Ivanov, and V. I. Remezov, “Use of detail agroecological maps for design of regional models of fertility,” in Geography and Cartography of Soils (Moscow, 1993), pp. 262–268.
N. P. Sorokina, N. B. Khitrov, N. P. Chizhikova, and A. A. Samsonova, “Role of ravine microrelief in agrogenic transformation of soil cover of arable slopes of Kamennaya Steppe,” in Diversity of Soils in Kamennaya Steppe (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2009), pp. 159–183.
N. B. Khitrov, “An approach for a retrospective assessment of soil changes,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 41 (8), 793–804 (2008).
N. B. Khitrov, “Soil cover structure in Kamennaya Steppe,” in Diversity of Soils in Kamennaya Steppe (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2009), pp. 41–71.
N. B. Khitrov, I. I. Lebedeva, Yu. I. Cheverdin, N. P. Chizhikova, and I. A. Yamnova, “Morphological properties of soils in Kamennaya Steppe,” in Kamennaya Steppe: The Problem of Analysis of Soil Cover (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2007), pp. 36–71.
N. B. Khitrov and S. V. Loiko, “Soil cover patterns on flat interfluves in the Kamennaya Steppe,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 43, 1309–1321 (2010). doi 10.1134/ S106422931012001X
L. K. Tselishcheva and E. K. Daineko, “Description of soils on Streletsk site of Central Chernozem Nature Reserve,” Tr. Tsentr. Chernozem. Zapoved. im. V.V. Alekhina, No. 10, 154–186 (1967).
Chernozems of Soviet Union (Kolos, Moscow, 1974), Vol. 1.
N. P. Chizhikova, “Relationship of spatial distribution of mineralogical composition of soils and soil cover structure,” in Modern Problems of Soil Science (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2000), pp. 182–196.
N. P. Chizhikova, “Role of mineralogical composition in soil diversity,” Mater. Izuch. Russ. Pochv, No. 31, 91–99 (2003).
N. P. Chizhikova and E. K. Daineko, “Distribution of clay mineral fractions less 0.001 mm within the profile of chernozems in Yamskaya Steppe,” Pochvovedenie, No. 2, 78–88 (1978).
N. P. Chizhikova and A. A. Samsonova, “Mineralogical composition of fine disperse fractions of chernozem in Kamennaya Steppe,” in Kamennaya Steppe: The Problem of Analysis of Soil Cover (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 2007), pp. 164–200.
N. P. Chizhikova, N. P. Sorokina, N. B. Khitrov, and A. A. Samsonova, “Clay minerals in a denudation— accumulative soil catena,” Eurasian Soil Sci. 43, 85–93 (2010). doi 10.1134/S106422931001011
V. G. Shepeleva, “Structure of soil cover in Nizhnedevitskii district, Voronezh oblast,” in Geography, Zonation, and Melioration of Soils in RSFSR (Voronezh State Univ., Voronezh, 1974), pp. 21–27.
E. A. Yarilova, “Mineralogical composition of chernozem in Kamennaya Steppe affected by artificial forest plantations and grass crop rotations,” in Problems of Grass System of Agriculture, Vol. 2: The Results of the Analysis of Soil Transformation Affected by Dokuchaev–Kostychev–Williams System (Academy of Sciences of Soviet Union, Moscow, 1953), pp. 205–266.
R. E. Biscaye, “Mineralogy anal sedimentation of recent deep sea clay in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas and oceans,” Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 76, 803–832 (1965).
N. P. Chizhikova, “Mineralogical composition of chernozems as related to the soil cover structure in the central part of Russia,” Symposium “Soil Cover Structure” (Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute, Moscow, 1993), pp. 42–48.
H. E. Cook, P. D. Johnson, J. C. Matti, and I. Zemmels, Methods of Sample Preparation and X-Ray Diffraction Data Analysis (University of California, Riverside, 1975), pp. 999–1007.
IUSS Working Group WRB, World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps, World Soil Resources Reports No. 106 (Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, 2014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.P. Chizhikova, N.B. Khitrov, A.A. Samsonova, E.B. Varlamov, N.A. Churilin, L.V. Rogovneva, Yu.I. Cheverdin, 2017, published in Pochvovedenie, 2017, No. 4, pp. 468–482.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chizhikova, N.P., Khitrov, N.B., Samsonova, A.A. et al. Minerals in the three-component combination of agrochernozems in the Kamennaya Steppe. Eurasian Soil Sc. 50, 456–469 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229317020028
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229317020028