Abstract—A simple approach to creating multibeam patterns is considered, when there is one microwave input/output, and a set of beams is formed as beams of one multibeam directional pattern. It is shown that the algorithm for phase synthesis of a multipath pattern is simpler to implement than the algorithm for amplitude-phase synthesis. In addition, it is shown that phase synthesis has significantly lower energy losses than amplitude-phase synthesis. The principle of simultaneous formation of several beams in a digital antenna array is considered. It is shown that if the antenna array has a block structure, then the calculation of the phase distribution can be carried out in parallel in all built-in computers, which provides a high speed of calculations of the entire array of phases for the emitting aperture.
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Kashin, V.A., Shurygina, I.S. Synthesis of Multibeam Directivity Patterns to Improve Performance of Radar Stations with an Active Phased Antenna Array. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 66, 1155–1162 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226921100089
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226921100089