Abstract
Specific features of radio reflection of coniferous forest in decimeter- and meter-wavelength ranges are considered. The study is stimulated by the upcoming (in five-to-seven years) spaceborne experiments using synthetic-aperture radars (SARs) working in the P-band (430 MHz), which is important for sounding of forests. Experimental results on the reflection characteristics of pine forests obtained with the aid of multifrequency polarimetric SAR are presented. Reflection from forests is simulated for the meter-wavelength range for horizontal (HH) and vertical (VV) polarizations. It is shown that different effects may determine reflection of meter-wavelength waves with HH and VV polarizations. New results on specific features of airborne and spaceborne radar images (RIs) of forests in the L, P, and VHF bands are obtained. Typical features of the RIs of coniferous forests are revealed. Such features are difficult to interpret and need to be further studied using RI analysis and results of simultaneous measurements of soil and forest parameters. Several examples show that RI interpretations may cause doubts concerning the correctness.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Report for Mission Selection: Biomass (ESA SP-1324/1, May 2012) (ESA Communication Production Office ESTEC, Noordwijk, 2012). https://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/EarthObservation/SP1324-1_BIOMASSr.pdf.
S. Saatchi, L. Ulander, M. Williams, et al., Nature Climate Change 2, 826 (2012).
B. Kutuza, A. Kalinkevich, A. Zakharov, et al., in Proc. 10th Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR-2014), Berlin, Jun. 2–6,2014 (VDE Verlag, Berlin, 2014), p. 1345.
B. Kutuza, A. Kalinkevich, A. Zakharov, et al., in Proc. Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR-2016), Hamburg, Jun. 6–9,2016 (VDE Verlag, Berlin, 2016), p. 296.
“IMARC”—Multi-Frequency Airborne Polarimetric Radar System Operating on Board of TU-134A Flying Laboratory for Remote Observations of the Earth’s Surface (VEGA-M Corp., Moscow, 1998), p. 8.
L. N. Zakharova and A. I. Zakharov, in Ultrabroadband Signals in Radars, Communications, and Acoustics (Proc. 5th All-Russia Sci. Conf., Murom, Russia, June 29–July 1,2015) (Filial Vladimir Gos. Univ., Murom, Russia, 2015), p. 59.
L. N. Zakharova, in Proc. 8th Eur. Conf. Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR-2010), Aachen, Jun. 7–10,2010 (VDE Verlag, Berlin, 2010), Vol. 1, p. 264.
M. L. Inhoff, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 30, 511 (1995).
G. Smith-Jonforsen, L. M. H. Ulander, and X. Luo, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 43, 2246 (2005).
E. Rignot, J. Way, A. Freeman, and J. Holt, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 32, 371 (1994).
B. N. Ugolev, Wood Science and Forest Merchandising (Izdat. Tsentr “Akademiya”, Moscow, 2011).
P. D. Kramer and T. T. Kozlovskii, Physiology of Wood Plants (Lesnaya Prom., Moscow, 1983).
A. W. Glisson and D. R. Wilton, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 28, 593 (1980).
A. A. Kalinkevich, V. Yu. Manakov, N. A. Armand, and M. S. Krylova, J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 53, 1153 (2008).
L. M. Perelygin and B. N. Ugolev, Wood Science (Lesnaya Prom., Moscow, 1971).
S. Bellez, C. Dahon, and H. Roussel, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 47, 4153 (2009).
K. Sarabandi and T. Senior, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 28, 879 (1990).
J. Stiles and K. Sarabandi, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 44, 260 (1996).
N. A. Armand and V. M. Polyakov, Radio Propagation and Remote Sensing of the Environment (CRC, Boca Raton, 2005).
F. T. Ulaby, K. Sarabandi, K. Mc. Donald, et al., Int. J. Remote Sensing. 11, 1223 (1990).
C. C. Hsu, H. C. Han, R. T. Shin, et al., Int. J. Remote Sensing 15 (14), 2943 (1994).
A. A. Kalinkevich, M. S. Krylova, N. A. Armand, A. Yu. Kakovkina, V. I. Slyusarev, V. Yu. Manakov, and V. A. Plyushchev, J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 55, 1239 (2010).
A. A. Kalinkevich, M. S. Krylova, V. Yu. Manakov, et al., in Radio Physical Methods of Remote Sounding of Environment (Proc. 4th All-Russian Sci. Conf., Murom, Iune 30–July 3,2009) (Filial Vladimir Gos. Univ., Murom, Russia, 2009), p. 186.
F. Walter, CARABAS-2 Campaing Vidsel 2002 Forest Report. FOI-R-0962-SE (Swedish Defence Research Agency, Stockholm, 2003). https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI-R–0962–SE.
M. L. Imhoff, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 33, 341 (1995).
A. W. Glisson and D. R. Wilton, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 28, 593 (1980).
S. V. Druchinin, in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances (ISEMA 2001), Weimar, May 13–16,2001 (MFPA an der Bauhaus-Universität, Weimar, 2001), p. 438.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by A. Chikishev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalinkevich, A.A., Kutuza, B.G., Manakov, V.Y. et al. Study of Coniferous Forests Using Multifrequency Polarimetric Synthetic-Aperture Radar. J. Commun. Technol. Electron. 64, 1339–1347 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226919120040
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064226919120040