Abstract
The effect of the terrestrial gravitation field on crystal growth from a solution–melt during spontaneous crystallization is considered, taking into account that the space station (SS) and a laboratory at the Earth, in which the crystallization processes occur, are a noninertial system. It is shown that the specific feature that distinguishes the crystal growth in the terrestrial conditions is the pressure in the melt caused by the supporting force (the Newton third law). This pressure is absent at SS, and this fact leads to an increase in the unit cell of the melt that undergoes the first-order phase transition. As a result, the crystals grown at the SS have larger sizes than the same crystals grown in terrestrial conditions. They also exhibit an excess stress, the value of which is equal to the support pressure, which is absent at the SS. This situation is compared to the experimental data on growing CrSi2 crystals from a solution–melt in Zn of the Cr–Si–Zn system.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
V. N. Gurin, L. I. Derkatchenko, and S. P. Nikanorov, in Proceedings of the AIAA/IKI Microgravity Science Symposium, May 13–17,1991, Moscow (AIAA, Washington, 1991), p. 134.
V. I. Strelov, I. P. Kuranova, B. G. Zakharov, and A. E. Voloshin, Crystallogr. Rep. 59, 781 (2014).
K. Zhang and L. B. Wang, Front. Heat Mass Transfer 7, 1 (2016).
C. E. Kundrot, R. A. Judge, M. L. Pusey, and E. H. Snell, Cryst. Growth Des. 1, 87 (2001).
T. Takuya, O. Haruka, N. Ryuji, and O. Yuichi, Sci. Adv. 1, e1500825 (2015).
N. S. Vonortas, Final Rep. NASA (NASA, 2015).
Y. Hayakawa, V. N. Kumar, M. Arivanandhan, G. Rajesh, T. Koyama, Y. Momose, K. Sakata, T. Ozawa, Y. Okano, and Y. Inatomi, J. Micrograv. Sci. Appl. 34, 340111 (2017).
I. L. Shul’pina, B. G. Zakharov, R. V. Parfen’ev, I. I. Farbshtein, Yu. A. Serebryakov, and I. A. Prokhorov, Phys. Solid State 54, 1340 (2012).
P. K. Volkov, Priroda, No. 11, 36 (2001).
Hydromechanics and Heat and Mass Transfer in Zero Gravity, Ed. by V. S. Avduevskii and V. I. Polezhaev (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 1: Mechanics (Nauka, Moscow, 1982; Pergamon Press, New York, 1988).
I. I. Ol’shanskii, Course of Theoretical Mechanics for Physicists (Mosc. State Univ., Moscow, 1974) [in Russian].
A. G. Ambrok and E. V. Kalashnikov, Rasplavy 4, 41 (1997).
M. Volmer, Kinetic der Phasenbildung (Steinkopf, Dresden, Leipzig, 1926; Nauka, Moscow, 1986).
Funding
This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project identifier RFMEF162117X0018) in the framework of studies by theme 9.7 (0040-2014-0007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translayed by Yu. Ryzhkov
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kalashnikov, E.V., Gurin, V.N., Nikanorov, S.P. et al. Synthesis and Growth of CrSi2 Crystals from a Zn Solution–Melt during Spontaneous Crystallization in Noninertial Systems in Conditions of Space Station and in Terrestrial Conditions. Phys. Solid State 62, 34–37 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378342001014X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106378342001014X