Abstract
We present new ideas on tests of fundamental symmetries in polarization experiments at the NICA facility. Specifically, we explore the possibilities of high precision tests of the Standard Model by parity violation and searches of Beyond the Standard Model semistrong breaking of time reversal invariance in double polarized proton-deuteron scattering, taking advantage of high intensity beams of polarized protons and deuterons available at NICA. In both cases, we propose to use the new technique of polarized beam with precessing horizontal polarizations, and polarized deuterons are the favored choice. An external target in the extracted beam is optional for the parity violation experiment, which requires furnishing Nuclotron and/or new Booster with very modest new instrumentation. One should not overlook this potential for substantial broadening of the spin physics horizon at the NICA facility.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
V. D. Kekelidze et al., in Proc. of 3rd LUC Physics Conf. 2015 (2016), p. 565.
I. A. Savin et al., EPJ Web Conf. 85, 02039 (2015).
S. Kistryn et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1616 (1987).
N. A. Lockyer et al., Phys. Rev. D 30, 860 (1984).
S. Gardner, W. C. Haxton, and B. Holstein, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 67, 69 (2017).
D. P. Grosnick et al., Phys. Rev. D 55, 1159 (1997).
I. A. Koop, A. I. Milstein, N. N. Nikolaev, A. S. Popov, S. G. Salnikov, P. Yu. Shatunov, and Yu. M. Shatunov, PEPAN Lett. 17, 154 (2020).
A. I. Milstein, N. N. Nikolaev, S. G. Salnikov, JETP Lett. 111, 197 (2020).
A. I. Mil’stein, N. N. Nikolaev, and S. G. Sal’nikov, JETP Lett. 112, 352 (2020).
I. B. Vasserman et al., Phys. Lett. B 187, 172 (1987).
I. M. Sitnik et al., PEPAN Lett. 2, 22 (2002).
Z. Bagdasarian et al., Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 17, 052803 (2014).
D. Eversmann et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 094801 (2015).
G. Guidoboni et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 054801 (2016).
G. G. Guidoboni et al., Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 21, 024201 (2018).
N. Hempelmann et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 014801 (2017).
V. Fimushkin et al., EPJ, Spec. Top. 162, 275–280 (2008).
S. Vokal et al., PEPAN Lett., 6, 48–58 (2009).
P. Lenisa et al., EPJ Tech. Instrum. 6 (1–2) (2019).
N. N. Nikolaev, F. Rathmann, A. J. Silenko, and Y. Uzikov, “New approach to search for parity-even and parity-odd time-reversal violation beyond the Standard Model in a storage ring,” arXiv:2004.09943 [nucl-th] (2020).
L. B. Okun, Yad. Fiz. 1, 938 (1965).
J. Prentki and M. J. G. Veltman, Phys. Lett. 15, 88 (1965).
T. D. Lee and L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. 138, B 1490 (1965).
A. Riotto and M. Trodden, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 49, 35 (1999).
I. A. Koop and M. Shatunov, “The spin precession tune spread in the storage ring,” in Proceedings of the 1st EPAC Conference (1988), pp. 738–740.
R. J. Glauber, Phys. Rev. 100, 242 (1955).
V. Franco and R. J. Glauber, Phys. Rev. 142, 1195 (1966).
Y. N. Filatov, A. M. Kondratenko, M. A. Kondratenko, Y. S. Derbenev, and V. S. Morozov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 194801 (2020).
Y. N. Filatov, A. M. Kondratenko, M. A. Kondratenko, Y. S. Derbenev, V. S. Morozov, and A. D. Kovalenko, Eur. Phys. J. C 80, 778 (2020).
H. Huang, F. Méot, V. Ptitsyn, V. Ranjbar, and T. Roser, Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams 23, 021001 (2020).
C. Montag, PoS SPIN 2018, 158 (2019).
Funding
We acknowledge the support of the reported work by the Russian Fund for Basic Research, grant no. 18-02-40092 MEGA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koop, I.A., Milstein, A.I., Nikolaev, N.N. et al. Tests of Fundamental Discrete Symmetries at the NICA Facility: Addendum to the Spin Physics Programme. Phys. Part. Nuclei 52, 549–554 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779621040365
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779621040365