Abstract
The currently applied classification of disposable radioactive wastes adopted in Russia is considered, and also it is compared with the classification recommended in IAEA public materials. The rationale for the expediency of introducing radioactive waste new categories (exempt waste, and also very short lived waste), the “critical moments” in the existing classification of solid radioactive wastes adopted in the Russian Federation are presented. Based on the “critical moments”, recommendations that were necessary to be introduced into existing legislation to improve the classification of radioactive waste were made, taking into account the public recommendations of the International Atomic Energy Commission of the IAEA and the practices of various countries.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
World Energy Statistical Yearbook. https://yearbook.enerdata.ru/total-energy/world-consumption-statistics.html.
Nuclear Power and Sustainable Development (IAEA, Vienna, 2016). https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/19913IAEA_Brochure_NP_for_Sustainable_Development.pdf.
Nuclear Power Reactors in the World (IAEA, Vienna, 2019).
Status and Trends in Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste Management, IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-T-1.14 (IAEA, Vienna, 2018).
D. D. Desyatov and A. A. Ekidin, Biosfer. Sovmest.: Chelovek, Region, Tekhnol., No. 1 (21), 88 (2018) [in Russian].
E. I. Nazarov, A. A. Ekidin, and A. V. Vasiliev, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Fiz. 61 (12–2), 67 (2018).
A. A. Ekidin, M. V. Zhukovskii, and M. E. Vasyanovich, At. Energy 120, 134 (2016).
D. A. Terentjev, Phys. At. Nucl. 81, 1499 (2018).
A. A. Ekidin, G. P. Malinovskii, M. A. Rogozina, A. V. Vasil’ev, M. E. Vasyanovich, and I. V. Yarmoshenko, At. Energy 119, 271 (2016).
Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and Regulations SanPin 2.6.1.24-03, SP AS-03: 2.6.1 (2003).
Federal Norms and Rules in the Field of Atomic Energy Use, Rules of Safety during Handling with Radioactive Waste of Nuclear Stations, NP-002-15, No. 35 (2015).
Sanitary Rules and Standards of the Joint Venture 2.6.1.2612-10. Basic Sanitary Rules for Ensuring Radiation Safety (OSPORB-99/2010), No. 40 (2010).
Federal Safety Regulations in the field of Atomic Energy Use. Safety in Radioactive Waste Management, General Provisions, NP-058-14 (2014).
Regulatory Control of Radioactive Discharges to the Environment, IAEA Safety Standards Ser., No. GSG-9 (IAEA, Vienna, 2018), p. 94.
A. A. Ekidin, A. V. Vasiliev, and M. E. Vasyanovich, Biosfer. Sovmest.: Chelovek, Region, Tekhnol., No. 2 (18), 67 (2017).
Predisposal Management of Radioactive Waste, IAEA General Safety Requirements, No. GSR, Part 5 (IAEA, Vienna, 2009).
Classification of Radioactive Waste, General Safety Guide No. GSG-1 (IAEA, Vienna, 2009).
Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 190-FZ of 11.07.2011, as amended by the Federal Law No. 188-FZ of 02.07.2013.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, No. 1069 of 19.10.2012, as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, No. 95 of 04.02.2015.
Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 170-FZ of 21.11.1995.
Sanitary Rules and Standards SP 2.6.6.2572-2010, No. 4 (2010).
Radiation Safety Standards NRB-99/2009, SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09.
Classification of Radioactive Waste, General Safety Guide No. GSG-1 (IAEA, Vienna, 2009).
Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, IAEA Safety Standards, General Safety Requirements, No. GSR, Part 3 (IAEA, Vienna, 2014).
National Policies Radioactive Waste Management (World Nuclear Association, 2013), Appendix 3.
V. G. Asmolov, V. G. Barchulov, E. A. Ivanov, and O. A. Kochetkov, J. Rosenergoatom, No. 10 (2014).
IAEA Safety Glossary: Terminology Used in Nuclear Safety and Radiation Protection (IAEA, Vienna, 2007).
E. A. Ivanov, D. A. Sharov, and A. V. Kurindin, Yad. Radiat. Bezopasn., No. 2 (88) (2018).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Desyatov, D.D., Batakov, I.S., Ekidin, A.A. et al. The Current Classification of NPP Disposable Solid Radioactive Wastes in Russia Analysis. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 83, 1507–1513 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778820120017
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063778820120017