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Study of the Dependence of the Plateau Shape for Type II Supernovae on Metallicity

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Abstract

We consider the effect of a change in the rate of flux decline in the \(U\) band for type II-P supernovae (SNe IIP) as a function of metallicity \(Z\). Based on this effect, we propose a new method to determine the photometric redshift from the SN IIP light curve in the \(U\) band. Using the STELLA code, we have constructed model light curves in different bands for different redshifts \(z=0.0\), 0.1, and 0.3 as the metallicity in the models decreases from \(Z\sim 10^{-3}\) to \({\sim}10^{-6}\). The flux in the \(U\) band is shown to reach a plateau at the lowest metallicities. We consider the influence of other parameters as well: the presupernova mass and the mass of radioactive nickel-56.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

A.A. Goldshtein thanks P.V. Baklanov and M.Sh. Potashov for their help in preparing this paper and M.V. Kostina for the useful discussions. S.I. Blinnikov thanks the Russian Science Foundation for its support of the work on the development of the STELLA code (project no. 19-12-00229).

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Correspondence to A. A. Goldshtein or S. I. Blinnikov.

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Translated by V. Astakhov

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Goldshtein, A.A., Blinnikov, S.I. Study of the Dependence of the Plateau Shape for Type II Supernovae on Metallicity. Astron. Lett. 46, 312–318 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773720050047

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773720050047

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