Skip to main content
Log in

Optical Identification of Four Hard X-ray Sources from the INTEGRAL Sky Surveys

  • Published:
Astronomy Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We continue the study begun in Karasev et al. (2018) and present the results of our optical identifications of four hard X-ray sources from the INTEGRAL sky surveys. Having first improved the positions of these objects in the sky with the X-ray telescope (XRT) of the Swift observatory, we have identified their counterparts using optical and infrared sky survey data. Then, we have obtained optical spectra for the putative counterparts with the RTT-150 Russian-Turkish telescope and the AZT-33IK telescope. This has allowed the nature of the objects under study to be established. The sources IGR J11079+7106 and IGR J12171+7047 have turned out to be extragalactic in nature and be Seyfert 1 and 2 galaxies, respectively, with the second object being characterized by a large absorption column density. The source IGR J18165−3912 is most likely an intermediate polar with a very high luminosity. The fourth source, IGR J20596+4303, is a chance superposition of two objects—a Seyfert 2 galaxy and a cataclysmic variable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V. Afanasiev, S. Dodonov, V. Amirkhanyan, and A. Moiseev, Astrophys. Bull. 71, 479 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. C. A. L. Bailer-Jones, J. Rybizki, M. Fouesneau, G. Mantelet, and R. Andrae, Astrophys. J. Lett. 156), 58B (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. A. Baldwin, M. M. Phillips, and R. Terlevich, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacif. 93, 5 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. W. H. Baumgartner, J. Tueller, C. B. Markwardt, G. K. Skinner, S. Barthelmy, et al., Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 207, 19 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. I. Bikmaev, M. Revnivtsev, R. Burenin, and R. Syunyaev, Astron. Lett. 32, 588 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. I. Bikmaev, R. Burenin, M. Revnivtsev, S. Yu. Sazonov, R. A. Sunyaev, M. N. Pavlinsky, and N. A. Sakhibullin, Astron. Lett. 34, 653 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. J. Bird, A. Bazzano, A. Malizia, M. Fiocchi, V. Sguera, L. Bassani, A. B. Hill, P. Ubertini, and C. Winkler, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 223, 10 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. A. Burenin, A. V. Mescheryakov, M. G. Revnivtsev, S. Yu. Sazonov, I. F. Bikmaev, M. N. Pavlinsky, and R. A. Sunyaev, Astron. Lett. 34, 367 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Burenin, I. Bikmaev, M. Revnivtsev, J. A. Tomsick, S. Yu. Sazonov, M. N. Pavlinsky, and R. A. Sunyaev, Astron. Lett. 35, 71 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. A. Burenin, A. L. Amvrosov, M. V. Eselevich, V. M. Grigor’ev, V. A. Aref’ev, V. C. Vorob’ev, A. A. Lutovinov, M. G. Revnivtsev, S. Yu. Sazonov, A. Yu. Tkachenko, G. A. Khorunzhev, A. L. Yaskovich, and M. N. Pavlinsky, Astron. Lett. 42, 240 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Churazov, R. Sunyaev, S. Sazonov, M. Revnivtsev, and D. Varshalovich, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 357, 1377 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. E. Churazov, R. Sunyaev, J. Isern, et al., Nature (London, U.K.) 512, 406 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. R. Edelson and M. Malkan, Astrophys. J. 751, 52 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. A. Evans, A. P. Beardmore, K. L. Page, J. P. Osborne, P. T. O’Brien, R. Willingale, R. L. C. Starling, D. N. Burrows, et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 397, 1177 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. P. A. Evans, J. P. Osborne, A. P. Beardmore, K. L. Page, R. Willingale, C. J. Mountford, C. Pagani, D. N. Burrows, et al., Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 210, 24 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. R. Goad, L. G. Tyler, A. P. Beardmore, P. A. Evans, S. R. Rosen, J. P. Osborne, R. L. C. Starling, F. E. Marshall, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 476, 1401 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. A. Grebenev, A. A. Lutovinov, S. S. Tsygankov, and I. A. Mereminskiy, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 428, 50 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. J. Hailey, K. Mori, K. Perez, A. M. Canipe, J. Hong, et al., Astrophys. J. 826, 160 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. I. Iben, Jr., A. V. Tutukov, and A. V. Fedorova, Astrophys. J. 486, 955 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S. F. Kamus, S. A. Denisenko, N. A. Lipin, V. I. Tergoev, P. G. Papushev, S. A. Druzhinin, Yu. S. Karavaev, and Yu. M. Palachev, J. Opt. Technol. 69, 674 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. D. I. Karasev, A. A. Lutovinov, and R. A. Burenin, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 409, L69 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. I. Karasev, A. A. Lutovinov, A. Yu. Tkachenko, G. A. Khorunzhev, R. A. Krivonos, P. S. Medvedev, M. N. Pavlinsky, R. A. Burenin, and M. V. Eselevich, Astron. Lett. 44, 522 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. L. J. Kewley, B. Groves, G. Kauffmann, and T. Heckman, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 372, 961 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Krivonos, M. Revnivtsev, A. Lutovinov, S. Sazonov, E. Churazov, and R. Sunyaev, Astron. Astrophys. 475, 775 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Krivonos, M. Revnivtsev, S. Tsygankov, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 519, A107 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. Krivonos, S. Tsygankov, A. Lutovinov, M. Revnivtsev, E. Churazov, and R. Sunyaev, Astron. Astrophys. 545, 7 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. R. Krivonos, S. Tsygankov, I. Mereminskiy, A. Lutovinov, S. Sazonov, and R. Sunyaev, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 470, 512 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Lutovinov, R. Burenin, S. Sazonov, M. Revnivtsev, A. Moiseev, and S. Dodonov, Astron. Telegram 2759, 1 (2010).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Malizia, L. Bassani, V. Sguera, et al., Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 408, 975 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. E. J. Marchesini, N. Masetti, E. Palazzi, V. Chavushyan, E. Jimenez-Bailon, et al., Astrophys. Space Sci. 364, 153 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. N. Masetti, R. Landi, M. Pretorius, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 470, 331 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. N. Masetti, P. Parisi, E. Palazzi, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 519, 96 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. I. A. Mereminskiy, R. A. Krivonos, A. A. Lutovinov, S. Yu. Sazonov, M. G. Revnivtsev, and R. A. Sunyaev, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 459, 140 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. S. V. Molkov, A. M. Cherepashchuk, A. A. Lutovinov, M. G. Revnivtsev, K. A. Postnov, and R. A. Sunyaev, Astron. Lett. 30, 382 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Planck Collab., Astron. Astrophys. 594, 63 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. M. L. Pretorius and K. Mukai, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 442, 2580 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Revnivtsev, R. Sunyaev, D. Varshalovich, V. Zheleznyakov, A. Cherepashchuk, A. Lutovinov, E. Churazov, S. Grebenev, and M. Gilfanov, Astron. Lett. 30, 534 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. M. G. Revnivtsev, S. Yu. Sazonov, S. V. Molkov, A. A. Lutovinov, E. M. Churazov, and R. A. Sunyaev, Astron. Lett. 32, 145 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. M. G. Revnivtsev, I. Yu. Zolotukhin, and A. V. Meshcheryakov, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 421, 2846 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. J. B. Stephen, L. Bassani, A. Malizia, N. Masetti, and P. Ubertini, Astron. Telegram 11340 (2018).

  41. D. Stern, R. J. Assef, D. J. Benford, A. Blain, R. Cutri, A. Dey, P. Eisenhardt, R. L. Griffith, et al., Astrophys. J. 753, 30 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. J. Tomsick, S. Chaty, J. Rodriguez, et al., Astrophys. J. 701, 811 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. J. A. Tomsick, R. Krivonos, Q. Wang, A. Bodaghee, S. Chaty, F. Rahoui, J. Rodriguez, and F. M. Fornasini, Astrophys. J. 816, 14 (2016).

    Google Scholar 

  44. W. Wegner, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 374, 1549 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. W. Wegner, Acta Astron. 64, 261 (2014).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. C. Winkler, T.J.-L. Courvoisier, G. Di Cocco, N. Gehrels, A. Gimenez, S. Grebenev, W. Hermsen, J. M. Mas-Hesse, et al., Astron. Astrophys. 411, L1 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Y. Yan, A. Esamdin, and Y. Hong Xing, Sci. China Phys., Mech. Astron. 53, 1726 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by RSF grant no. 19-12-00396. We thank the TUBITAK National Observatory (Turkey), the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Kazan State University for the support in using the Russian-Turkish 1.5-m telescope (RTT-150). The results at the AZT-33IK telescope were obtained using the equipment of the Angara Center http://ckp-rf.ru/ckp/3056/ within the Basic Financing Program FNI II.16. We used the VHS data obtained with the VISTA/ESO telescope (Paranal Observatory) within Program 179.A-2010 (PI: McMahon). This publication also uses data from the WISE observatory, which is a joint project of the California University, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology financed by National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. I. Karasev.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Pis’ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal, 2019, Vol. 45, No. 12, pp. 882–892.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Karasev, D.I., Sazonov, S.Y., Tkachenko, A.Y. et al. Optical Identification of Four Hard X-ray Sources from the INTEGRAL Sky Surveys. Astron. Lett. 45, 836–846 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773719120028

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773719120028

Keywords

Navigation