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Outcomes and Lessons from Cycle 24—the First Cycle in the Second Epoch of Low Solar Activity

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Abstract

The past 24th cycle of solar activity was developing under the conditions when background magnitudes of the general magnetic field of the Sun had dropped by more than half after the transitional 23rd cycle. This induced a complete restructuring of the physical conditions on the Sun and, consequently, in the heliosphere and influenced the state of the near-Earth space environment. Cycle 24 proceeded as a low-magnitude cycle, and the level of sunspot and flare activity was substantially lower than that of all previous solar cycles of the space era. It was the first time the evolution of an initial cycle in the epoch of lowered solar activity could minutely be analyzed on the basis of a reliable series of observations of solar flares.

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Notes

  1. Recovered SCs.

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Correspondence to V. N. Ishkov.

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Translated by E. Petrova

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Ishkov, V.N. Outcomes and Lessons from Cycle 24—the First Cycle in the Second Epoch of Low Solar Activity. Astron. Rep. 66, 48–63 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063772922020056

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