Abstract
The full-scale experiments on acoustic noise recording on the surface of an above-ground pipeline are carried out on operating heating main. The tests were performed in the pipeline branches with different style attachment between pipe and support—rigid (the pipe is welded to the support) and flexible (the freely supported heat-insulated pipe). The experiments show that collection of recorded noise amplitude spectra makes it possible to determine natural frequencies and forms of flexural coincident waves generated by noise in the pipeline spans. Both frequencies and forms of the waves depend on the style of the pipe attachment at the span ends, which may be used in diagnostics of pipeline branches by acoustic noise to detect damaged stiffness of the pipe-support attachment and/or instability of the supports. The computer modeling using the finite element method yields flexural wave frequencies similar to the experiment results. The distributions of nodes and antinodes of flexural coincident waves along pipeline spans at different style pipe-support attachments qualitatively agree with the earlier lab test data.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blyuss, B.A., Livshits, M.N., and Semenenko, E.V., Parametrization Procedure for Open-Pit Pipeline Transporation with an Allowance for Slurry Formation, J. Min. Sci., 2009, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 73–82.
Tapsiev, A.P., Anushenkov, A.N., Uskov, V.A., Artemenko, Yu.V., and Pliev, B.Z., Development of the Long-Distance Pipeline Transport for Backfill Mines in Terms of Oktyabrsky Mine, J. Min. Sci., 2009, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 81–91.
Aliev, R.A., Belousov, V.D., Nemudrov, A.G., et al., Truboprovodnyi transport nefti i gaza: uchebnik dlya vuzov (Pipeline Transport of Oil and Gas: College Textbook), Moscow: Nedra, 1988.
Bianchini, A., Guzzini, A., Pellegrini, M., and Saccani, C., Natural Gas Distribution System: A Statistical Analysis of Accidents Data, Int. J. of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2018, vol. 168, pp. 24–38.
Datta, S., and Sarkar, S., A Review on Different Pipeline Fault Detection Methods, J. of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2016, vol. 41, pp. 97–106.
Olson, D.E., Pipe Vibration Testing and Analysis, Am. Soc. of Mechanical Engineers, 2008, chapter 37, pp. 659–692.
Lowe, M.J.S., Alleyne, D.N., and Cawley, P., Defect Detection in Pipes Using Guided Waves, Ultrasonics, 1998, vol. 36, nos. 1–5, pp. 147–154.
Lowe, P.S., Sanderson, R., Pedram, S.K., Boulgouris, N.V., and Mudge, P., Inspection of Pipelines Using the First Longitudinal Guided Wave Mode, Physics Procedia, 2015, vol. 70, pp. 338–342.
Ahadi, M. and Bakhtiar, M.S., Leak Detection in Water-Filled Plastic Pipes through the Application of Tuned Wavelet Transforms to Acoustic Emission Signals, Applied Acoustics, 2010, vol. 71, no. 7, pp. 634–639.
Ozevin, D. and Harding, J., Novel Leak Localization in Pressurized Pipeline Networks Using Acoustic Emission and Geometric Connectivity, Int. J. of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2012, vol. 92, pp. 63–69.
Jin, H., Zhang, L., Liang, W., and Ding, Q., Integrated Leakage Detection and Localization Model for Gas Pipelines Based on the Acoustic Wave Method, J. of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2014, vol. 27, pp. 74–88.
Duan, W., Kirby, R., Prisutova, J., and Horoshenkov, K.V., On the Use of Power Reflection Ratio and Phase Change to Determine the Geometry of a Blockage in a Pipe, Applied Acoustics, 2015, vol. 87, pp. 190–197.
Akhtyamov, A.M. and Shagiev, V.R., Identification of Inelastic Pipeline Attachments, Vestn. BGU, 2016, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 21–26.
Shagiev, V.R. and Akhtyamov, A.M., Identification of Pipeline Attachment Using Mininum Number of Natural Frequencies, Matem. Strukt. Model., 2018, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 95–107.
Li, T.X., Guo, B.L., and Li, T.X., Natural Frequencies of U-Shaped Bellows, Int. J. of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 1990, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 61–74.
Prokof’ev, A.B., The Software Suit-Aided Calculation of Natural Vibration frequencies and Forms in a Pipeline” Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra RAN, 1999, no. 2, pp. 335–342.
Salley, L. and Pan, J., A Study of the Modal Characteristics of Curved Pipes, Applied Acoustics, 2002, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 189–202.
Tijsseling, A.S. and Vardy, A.E., Fluid-Structure Interaction and Transient Cavitation Tests in a T-Piece Pipe, J. of Fluids and Structures, 2005, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 753–762.
Qing, M., Jinghui, Z., Yushan, L., Haijun, W., and Quan, D., Experimental Studies of Orifice-Induced Wall Pressure Fluctuations and Pipe Vibration, Int. J. of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2006, vol. 83, no.7, pp.505–511.
Semke, W.H., Bibel, G.D., Jerath, S., Gurav, S.B., and Webster, A.L. Efficient Dynamic Structural Response Modeling of Bolted Flange Piping Systems, Int. J. of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 2006, vol. 83, no. 10, pp. 767–776.
Xie, J.H., Tian, K., He, L., Yang, T.R., and Zhu, X.H., Modal Experiment Research on Fluid-Solid Coupling Vibration of Hydraulic Long-Straight Pipeline of Shield Machine, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2012, vols. 105–107, pp. 286–293.
Komarov, S.Yu., Prokofev, A.B., Shaposhnikov, Yu.N., and Shcheglov, Yu.D., Digital Speckle Interferometry Study of Pipeline Vibrations, Izv. Samar. Nauch. Tsentra RAN, 2002, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 87–90.
Bu, N., Ueno, N., Koyanagi, S., Ichiki, M., Fukuda, O., and Akiyama, M., Experimental Studies on Vibration Testing of Pipe Joints Using Metal Gaskets, Proc. of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Circuits & Systems, Hangzhou, China, 2007.
Bagchi, K., Gupta, S.K., Kushari, A., and Iyengar, N.G.R., Experimental Study of Pressure Fluctuations and Flow Perturbations in Air Flow through Vibrating Pipes, J. of Sound and Vibration, 2009, vol. 328, nos. 4–5, pp. 441–455.
Al-Sahib, N.K.A., Jameel, A.N., and Abdulateef, O.F., Investigation into the Vibration Characteristics and Stability of a Welded Pipe Conveying Fluid, Jordan J. of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 2010, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 378–387.
Kolesnikov, Yu.I., Fedin, K.V., Kargapolov, A.A., and Emanov, A.F., Instability Detection in Piping Supports by Acoustic Noise, J. Min. Sci., 2012, vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 59–67.
Emanov, A.F., Kargapolov, A.A., Kolesnikov, Yu.I., and Fedin, K.V., Stability Loss Diagnosing in Pipeline Supports Using Acoustic Noise: Laboratory Experiment, Vestn. NGU. Ser.: Matematika, mekhanika, informatika, 2013, no. 4, pp. 84–90.
Rychkov, S.P., MSC.visualNASTRAN for Windows, Moscow: NT Press, 2004.
Funding
This study was supported in the framework of the Basic Research Program, project no. 0331-2019-0009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2019, No. 2, pp. 49–58.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kolesnikov, Y.I., Fedin, K.V. & Ngomaizve, L. Experimental Substantiation of Using Acoustic Noise in Above-Ground Pipeline Diagnostics. J Min Sci 55, 219–228 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739119025491
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739119025491