Abstract
The purposeful formation of man-made deposits is connected with the creation of such conditions under which a waste material acquires preset process properties while stored. This will enable future environmental clean processing of waste. Aiming to determine general mechanisms of formation of process properties in copper-pyrite ore tailings, the comprehensive analysis of mineralogical composition of tailings from three concentration plants processing ore from six large copper-pyrite deposits in the South Ural was performed. The crystal-chemical formulas of the basic ore minerals are studied and systematized. The morphological varieties of ore minerals are identified. It is found that even in case of deposits of the same genetic type, processing regimes and parameters of current mill tailings depend on the initial mineralogical features of waste based on which man-made deposits are formed. These features have influence on the mechanisms and stages of the secondary minerogenesis in the man-made deposits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Trubetskoy, K.N., Chanturia, V.A., Kaplunov, D.R., and Ryl’nikova, M.V., Kompleksnoe osvoenie mestorozhdenii i glubokaya pererabotka mineral’nogo syr’ya (Comprehensive Development of Mineral Deposits and High-Level Processing of Mineral Materials), Moscow: Nauka, 2010.
Trubetskoy, K.N., Zakharov, V.N., Kaplunov, D.R., and Ryl’nikova, M.V., Efficient Technologies for Mineral Waste Use—The Basis of the Environmental Safety of Subsoil Development, Gornyi Zhurnal, 2016, no. 5, pp. 34–40.
Trubetskoy, K.N., Rogov, E.I., and Umanets, V.N., Substantiation of Volumes and Schedule of Technogenic Foundation Development, Gornyi Zhurnal, 1988, no. 2, pp. 9–12.
Trubetskoy, K.N., Umanets, N.B., and Nikitin, V.N., Classification of Man-Made Deposits, Categorical and Conceptual Foundations, Gornyi Zhurnal, 1989, no. 12, pp. 6–9.
Ozhogina, E.G. and Rogozhin, A.A., Technological Mineralogy to Solve Comprehensive Mineral Resource Utilization, Proc. 1st Rus. Sem. on Technol. Mineralogy: Fundamental and Applied Research Evidence on Development of Procedures for Processing Assessment Metal Ores and Industrial Mineral Materials at Early Geological Prospecting Stage, Petrozavodsk: Kola Scientific Center, 2006, pp. 17–21.
Ozhogina, E.G. and Rogozhin, A.A., Prognosis Evaluation of Mineral Materials by Applied Mineralogy Methods, Proc. 7th Russian Sem. on Technological Meneralogy, Petrozavodsk: Kola Scientific Center, 2013, pp. 46–49.
Alan, R. and Alan, L., Determination of Trace Elements in Geological Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma Source Mass Spectrometry, Spectrochimica Acta, Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 1985, vol. 40, Issues 1–2, pp. 115–122.
Yin Xue-Bo, Zhigang Zeng, and Li San-Zhong. Determination of Trace Elements in Sulfide Samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, Chinese J. of Analytical Chemistry, 2011, 39 (8), pp. 1228–1232.
Subramanian, S., Tammishetti, V., and Pradip, B. R., Concurrent Reconciliation of Chemical and Mineral Assays for Mineral Processing Circuits, Int. J. of Min. Proc., 2015, vol. 146, pp. 1–9.
Schena, G., Piller, M., and Zanin, M., Discrete X-ray Tomographic Reconstruction for Fast Mineral Liberation Spectrum Retrieval, Int. J. of Min. Proc., 2016, vol. 145, pp. 1–6.
Gorbatova, E.A. and Emel’yantnko, E.A., Processing Characteristics of Concentrator Tailings of Uchalinsk Mining and Processing Integrated Works Origin, Integrated Geotechnology: Proc. Int. Sci.-Techn. Conf. on Comprehensive Management of Earth Interior, Magnitogorsk: Nosov MGTU, 2011, pp. 84–91.
Ozhogina, E.G. and Gorbatova, E.A., Morphostructural Peculiarities of Mineral Processing Wastes, Razvedka i Okhrana Nedr, 2013, no. 7, pp. 38–42.
Ozhogina, E.G. and Gorbatova, E.A., Influence of Morphostructural Composition of Non-ferrous Metal Ore Processing Tailings on Recovery of Valuable Components in Their Hydrometallurgical Treatment, Nosov Moscow Gos. Tech. Univers., 2012, no. 1, pp. 10–12.
Shadrunova, I.V. and Radchenko, D.N., Integrated Utilization of Tailings Discharged in Processing of Copper-Zinc Ore and Granulated Slag of Copper Melting, GIAB, 2003, no. 11, pp. 219–222.
Ryl’nikova, M.V., Gorbatova, E.A., and Emel’yanenko, E.A., Usloviya i protsessy vtorichnogo mineraloobrazovaniya pri ekspluatatsii medno-kolchedannykh mestorozhdenii (Conditions and Processes of Secondary Mineral Formation in Exploitation of Copper-Pyrite Deposits), Moscow: IPKON RAN, 2009.
Ryl’nikova, M.V., Radchenko, D.N., Abdrakhmanov, I.A., and Ilimbetov, A.F., RF Patent no. 2328536, Patent Application no. 2006133985/02 dated Sept. 25, 2006.
Ryl’nikova, M.V., Radchenko, D.N., Ilimbetov, A.F., and Zvyagintsev, A.G., Pilot-Full-Scale Tests of the Process for Leaching of Copper-Pyrite Ore Processing Tailings, GIAB, 2008, no. 2, pp. 293–301.
Zoteev, O.V., Kalmykov, V.N., Gogotin, A.A., and Prodanov, A.N., Fundamentals of the Procedure for Selection of the Process for Stockpiling of Ore Processing Tailings at Pits Undermined by Underground Mines and at Caving Areas, Gornyi Zhurnal, 2015, no. 11, pp. 57–61.
Akhmed’yanov, I.Kh., Krasavin, V.P., Danilov, O.N., Grigoriev, V.V., and Kalmykov, V.N., Mining-Engineering Recultivation of Uchalinsk Open Pit by Thickened Ore Processing Tailings, Gornyi Zhurnal, 2014, no. 7, pp. 24–29.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © E.A. Gorbatova, E.G. Ozhogina, M.V. Ryl’nikova, D.N. Radchenko, 2018, published in Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2018, No. 5, pp. 174–184.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorbatova, E.A., Ozhogina, E.G., Ryl’nikova, M.V. et al. Mineralogical Features of Chalcopyrite and Sphalerite in Copper–Pyrite Ore Tailings in the Light of Prospects for the Purposeful Formation of Man-Made Deposits. J Min Sci 54, 858–867 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739118054987
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739118054987