Skip to main content
Log in

Stress dependence of elastic P-wave velocity and amplitude in coal specimens under varied loading conditions

  • Geomechanics
  • Published:
Journal of Mining Science Aims and scope

Abstract

Experiments allowed finding regular patterns in propagation of elastic P-waves in specimens of black coal exposed to uniaxial compression and triaxial compression by von Karman. It is shown that in case of uniaxial compression, the largest information content is ensured by translucence in perpendicular to bedding and loading axis of coal specimens. Such translucence exhibits four stages of deformation of a specimen. The information content of translucence under triaxial compression reduces with the increase in the constrained pressure that prevents from disintegration of a coal specimen. Four deformation stages are best identified with the constrained pressure of 2.5 MPa, while only stages of specimen consolidation and failure are traced at the pressure of 10 MPa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Oparin, V.N., Emanov, A.F., Vostrikov, V.I., and Tsibizov, L.V, Kinetics of Seismic Emission I Coal Mines in Kuzbass, J. Min. Sci., 2013, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 521–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Azarov, N.Ya. and Yakovlev, D.V., Seismoakusticheskii metod prognoza gorno-geologicheskikh uslovii ekspluatatsii ugol’nykh mestorozhdenii (Acoustics Method to Predict Ground Conditions at Coal Deposits), Moscow: Nedra, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Adushkin, V.V. and Oparin, V.N, From the Alternating-Sign Explosion Response of Rocks to the Pendulum Waves in Stressed Geomedia. Part IV, J. Min. Sci., 2016, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 1–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nazarov, L.A, Determination of Properties of Structure Rock Mass by the Acoustic Method, J. Min. Sci., 1999, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 240–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zakharov, V.N., Seismoakusticheskoe prognozirovanie i kontrol’ sostoyaniya i svoistv gornykh porod pri razrabotke ugol’nykh mestorozhdenii (Acoustic Prediction and Control of State and Properties of Rocks in Coal Mining), Moscow: IGD Skochinskogo, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Feng, Z., Mingjie, X., Zhonggao, M., Liang, C., Zhu, Z., and Juan, L, An Experimental Study on the Correlation between the Elastic Wave Velocity and Microfractures in Coal Rock from the Qingshui Basin, Journal of Geophysics and Engineering, 2012, vol. 9, issue 6, pp. 691–696.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zagorskii, L.S. and Shkuratnik, V.L, Method of Determining the Vertical Seismic Profile of a Rock Massif Using Rayleigh-Type Waves, Acoustical Physics, 2013, vol. 59, issue 2, pp. 197–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nikolenko, P.V. and Shkuratnik, V.L, Acoustic Emission in Composites and Applications for Stress Monitoring in Rock masses, J. Min. Sci., 2014, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 1088–1093.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rzhevsky, V.V. and Yamshchikov, V.S., Akusticheskie metody issledovaniya i kontrolya gornykh porod v massive (Acoustic Method for Rock Mass Investigation and Control), Moscow: Nedra, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nazarov, L.A., Nazarova, L.A., Romensky, E.I., Cheverda, V.A., and Epov, M.I, Acoustic Method for Determining Stress State of Rocks Based on Solution of Inverse Kinematic Problem of Seismology, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 2016, vol. 466, no. 6, pp. 718–721.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nazarova, L.A., Nazarov, L.A., and Protasov, M.I, Reconstruction of 3D Stress Field in Coal–Rock Mass by Solving Inverse Problem Using Tomography Data, J. Min. Sci., 2016, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 623–631.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ivanov, V.I. and Belov, N.I., Influence of Stress Tensor Components on the Assessment of Stress State of Rocks by Elastic Wave Velocities, Geofizicheskie sposoby kontrolya napryazhenii i deformatsii (Geophysical Methods of Stress and Strain Control), Novosibirsk: IGD SORAN, 1985, pp. 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fjaer, E, Static and Dynamic Moduli of a Weak Sandstone, Geophysics., 2009, vol. 74(2), WA103–WA112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pervukhina, M., Gurevich, B., Dewhurst, D.N., and Siggins, A.F, Applicability of Velocity–Stress Relationships Based on the Dual Porosity Concept to Isotropic Porous Rocks, Geophysical Journal International, 2010, vol. 181, no. 3, pp. 1473–1479.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lokajícek, T., Svitek, T., and Petružá lek, M, Laboratory Approach to the Study of Dynamic and Static Bulk Anisotropy in Rock under High Hydrostatic Pressure by Simultaneous P, SSounding and Sample Deformation Measurements on Spheres, 48th USRock Mechanics, Geomechanics Symposium, 2014, vol. 2, pp. 988–994.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pimienta, L., Fortin, J., and Guéguen, Y, Bulk Modulus Dispersion and Attenuation in Sandstones, Geophysics, 2015, vol. 80, issue. 2, pp. 111–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Meng, Z.-P., Zhang, J.-C., and Tiedemann, J, Relationship between Physical and Mechanical Parameters and Acoustic Wave Velocity of Coal Measures Rocks, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2006, vol. 49, issue 5, pp. 1505–1510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wei, X., Wang, S.-X., Zhao, J.-G., Tang, G.-Y., and Deng, J.-X., Laboratory Study of Velocity Dispersion of the Seismic Wave in Fluid-Saturated Sandstones, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2015, vol. 58, issue 9, pp. 3380–3388.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zheng, Z., Khodaverdian, M., and McLennan, J.D, Static and Dynamic Testing of Coal Specimens, SCA Conference, 1991, pp. 9120.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yao, Q. and Han, D, Acoustic Properties of Coal from Lab Measurement, 80th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 2008, 27, pp. 1815–1819.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Haibo Wu, Shouhua Dong, Donghui Li, Yaping Huang, and Xuemei Qi, Experimental Study on Dynamic Elastic Parameters of Coal Samples, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 2015, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 447–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Oparin, V.N., Kiryaeva, T.A., Usol’tseva, O.M., Tsoi, P.A., and Semenov, V.N, Nonlinear Deformation–Wave Processes in Various Rank Coal Specimens Loaded to failure under Varied Temperature, J. Min. Sci., 2015, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 641–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Cai, Y., Liu, D., Mathews, J.P., Pan, Z., Elsworth, D., Yao, Y., Li, J., and Guo, X, Permeability Evolution in Fractured Coal—Combining Triaxial Confinement with X-Ray Computed Tomography, Acoustic Emission and Ultrasonic Techniques, International Journal of Coal Geology, 2014, vol. 45, pp. 91–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Shea, V.R. and Hanson, D.R., Elastic Wave Velocity and Attenuation as Used to Define Phases of Loading and Failure in Coal, Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci., 1988, vol. 25, issue. 6, pp. 431–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yamshchikov, V.S., Shkuratnik, V.L., and Bobrov, A.V, An Evaluation of the Microcrack Density of Rocks by Ultrasonic Velocimetric Method, J. Min. Sci., 1985, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 363–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. L. Shkuratnik.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.L. Shkuratnik, P.V. Nikolenko, A.E. Koshelev, 2016, published in Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, 2016, No. 5, pp. 48–53.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shkuratnik, V.L., Nikolenko, P.V. & Koshelev, A.E. Stress dependence of elastic P-wave velocity and amplitude in coal specimens under varied loading conditions. J Min Sci 52, 873–877 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739116041322

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062739116041322

Keywords

Navigation