Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of Urotomy and Regeneration in Agamid Lizards of the Genus Mantheyus (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Draconinae) Using X-ray Methods and a Computed Microtomography

  • ZOOLOGY
  • Published:
Biology Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of an analysis of manifestations and combinations of urotomy and regeneration in the caudal part of the vertebral column in agamid lizards of the subfamily Draconinae Fitzinger, 1826 are considered based on the material stored in museums around the world. The methods of X-ray analysis and computed microtomography (CT) were used based on our own data and the data on skeletal morphology from the electronic resource MorphoSource. The manifestations of urotomy and regeneration of agamid lizards in phylogenetic and ecological contexts are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Ananjeva, N.B., Phylogeny and biogeography of agamid lizards (Agamidae, Lacertilia, Reptilia): a review of the concepts and results of molecular and morphological studies, Usp. Sovrem. Biol., 2004, vol. 124, no. 1, pp. 44–46.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ananjeva, N.B., Current state of the problems in the phylogeny of squamate reptiles (Squamata, Reptilia), Biol. Bull. (Moscow), 2019, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 119–128. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079086419020026

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ananjeva, N.B. and Stuart, B., The agamid lizard Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis Manthey et Nabhitabhata, 1991 from Thailand and Laos represents a new genus, Russ. J. Herpetol., 2001, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 165–170.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ananjeva, N.B., Gordeev, D.A., and Korost, D.V., The review of the autotomy of agamid lizards with considerations about the types of autotomy and regeneration, J. Dev. Biol., 2021, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb9030032

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Arnold, E.N., Evolutionary aspects of tail autotomy in lizards and their relatives, Nat. Hist., 1984, vol. 18, pp. 127–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Arnold, E.N., Caudal autotomy as a defense, in Biology of the Reptilia, vol. 16: Ecology B, Gans, C. and Huey, R., Eds., New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc., 1988, pp. 235–273.

  7. Arribas, O.J., Autotomía caudal en las lagartijas de alta montaña de los Pirineos (Iberolacerta Arribas, 1997), Butll. Soc. Catalana d’Herpetol., 2014, vol. 21, pp. 115–126.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bateman, P.W. and Fleming, P.A., To cut a long tail short: a review of lizard caudal autotomy studies carried out over the last 20 years, J. Zool., 2009, vol. 277, pp. 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Beatty, A.E., Mote, D.M., and Schwartz, T.S., Tails of reproduction: regeneration leads to increased reproductive investment, J. Exp. Zool., Part A: Ecol. Integr. Physiol., 2021, vol. 335, no. 5, pp. 522–528. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.2472

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bellairs, A.d’A. and Bryant, S.V., Autotomy and regeneration in reptiles, in Biology of the Reptilia, vol. 15: Development B, Gans, C. and Billett, F., Eds., New York: Wiley and Sons, 1985, pp. 303–410.

  11. Bowen, K.D., Frequency of tail breakage of the northern watersnake, Nerodia sipedon sipedon, Can. Field Nat., 2004, vol. 118, no. 3, pp. 435–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chapple, D.G. and Swain, R., Distribution of energy reserves in a viviparous skink: does tail autotomy involve the loss of lipid stores?, Aust. Ecol., 2002, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 565–572. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9993.2002.01217.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Costa, H.C., Moura, M.R., and Feio, R.N., A tale of lost tails: pseudoautotomy in the neotropical snake genus Drymoluber (Serpentes: Colubridae), Can. J. Zool., 2014, vol. 92, pp. 811–816.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Crnobrnja-Isalović, J., Corović, J., and Halpern, B., Deliberate tail loss in Dolichophis caspius and Natrix tessellata (Serpentes: Colubridae) with a brief review of pseudoautotomy in contemporary snake families, North-Western J. Zool., 2016, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 367–372.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dial, B. and Fitzpatrick, L., The energetic costs of tail autotomy to reproduction in the lizard Coleonyx brevis (Sauria, Gekkonidae), Oecologia, 1981, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 310–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540899

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Gauthier, J.A., Kearney, M., Maisano, J.A., Rieppel, O., and Behlke, A.B.K., Assembling the squamate tree of life: perspectives from the phenotype and the fossil record, Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist., 2012, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 3–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gordeev, D.A., Ananjeva, N.B., and Korost, D.V., Autotomy and regeneration in squamate reptiles (Squamata, Reptilia): defensive behavior strategies and morphological characteristics (using computed microtomography methods), Biol. Bull., 2020, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 389–398. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359020040068

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Grismer, J.L., Schulte, II, J.A., Alexander, A., Wagner, Ph., Travers, S.L., Buehler, M.D., Welton, L.J., and Brown, R.M., The Eurasian invasion: phylogenomic data reveal multiple Southeast Asian origins for Indian Dragon Lizards, BMC Evol. Biol., 2016, vol. 16, no. 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0611-6

  19. Jaksic, F.M. and Fuentes, E.R., Correlates of tail loss in twelve species of Liolaemus lizards, J. Herpetol., 1980, vol. 14, pp. 137–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kudokotsev, V.P., Stimulation of the regenerative process of the limbs of lizards by additional innervation, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, vol. 142, no. 1, pp. 233–236.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Macey, J.R., Schulte, J.A., Larson, A., Ananjeva, N.B., Wang, Y., Pethiyagoda, R., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., and Papenfuss, T.J., Evaluating trans-Tethys migration: an example using acrodont lizard phylogenetics, Syst. Biol., 2000, vol. 49, pp. 233–256.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Manthey, S. and Manthey, U., Mantheyus phuwuanensis (Manthey and Nabhitabhata, 1991)—vom Fang bis zur Nachzucht in Terrarium, Reptilies. Munster, 2005, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 26–31.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Manthey, U. and Nabhitabhata, J., Eine neue Agame, Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis sp.n. (Sauria: Agamidae), aus Nordost-Thailand, Sauria, 1991, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pafilis, P., Sagonas, K., Kapsalas, G., Foufopoulos, J., and Valakos, E., Sex does not affect tail autotomy in lacertid lizards, Acta Herpetol., 2017, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pyron, R.A., Burbrink, F.T., and Wiens, J.J., A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes, BMC Evol. Biol., 2013, vol. 13, no. 93, pp. 1–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Savage, J.M. and Slowinski, J.B., Evolution of coloration, urotomy and coral snake mimicry in the snake genus Scaphiodontophis (Serpentes: Colubridae), Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 1996, vol. 57, pp. 129–194.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schulte, II, J.A., Vindum, J.V., Win, H., Thin, T., Lwin, K.S., and Shein, A.K., Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Ptyctolaemus (Squamata: Agamidae), with a description of a new species from Chin Hills of Western Myanmar, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci., 2004, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 222–247.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Siebenrock, F., Das Skelet der Agamidae, Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1895, vol. 104, pp. 1089–1196.

    Google Scholar 

  29. The Reptile Database, Uetz, P., Freed, P., Aguilar, R., and Hošek, J., Eds., 2021. http://www.reptile-database.org/. Accessed January 11, 2022.

  30. Wagner, P., Ihlow, F., Hartmann, T., Flecks, M., Schmitz, A., and Böhme, W., Integrative approach to resolve the Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Bibron, 1837 species complex (Squamata: Agamidae), Bonn Zool. Bull., 2021, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 141–171.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Werner, Ye.L., Regeneration frequencies in geckoes of two ecological types (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), Vie Milieu (C), 1968, vol. 19, pp. 199–222.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zheng, Y. and Wiens, J.J., Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol., 2016, vol. 94, pp. 537–547.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Zug, G.R., Brown, H.H.K., Schulte, II, J.A., and Vindum, J.V., Systematics of the garden lizards, Calotes versicolor group (Reptilia, Squamata, Agamidae), in Myanmar: central dry zone populations, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci., 2006, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 35–68.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to M.O. Rödel and F. Tillack of ZMB; B. Stuart of NCSM; A. Rasetar and J. Mata of FMNH; H. Ota of the Institute of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Museum of Nature and Human Activities, University of Hyogo, Sanda, Japan; T. Hikida of KUZR; and D. Blackburn of the Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, for access to museum collections, provision of specimen data of M. phuwuanensis, and help in working on the materials of this article. We thank V.G. Sideleva and Z.A. Zhidkov (ZIN RAS) and H. Ota and T. Hikida for the opportunity to conduct X-ray studies. We are sincerely grateful to G.A. Lada and G.O. Cherepanov for their contribution to the work with the text of the manuscript.

Funding

This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. 075-15-2021-1069) within the State Theme (project no. 122031100282-2).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. B. Ananjeva.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ananjeva, N.B., Gordeev, D.A., Tao, N.T. et al. Analysis of Urotomy and Regeneration in Agamid Lizards of the Genus Mantheyus (Reptilia: Sauria: Agamidae: Draconinae) Using X-ray Methods and a Computed Microtomography. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 49, 309–317 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359022040033

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359022040033

Keywords:

Navigation