Abstract
Ecological patterns of the spatial differentiation of bird fauna and populations in the alpine belt of the northwestern Putorana Plateau were analyzed at 730–1412 m above sea level. The survey was conducted by route counts along transects of unlimited width. The fauna of breeding birds was assessed using the species belonging to faunal complexes and zonal-landscape groups. The similarity of the avifauna of the areas and high-altitude zones compared was determined using the Sørensen faunal coefficient. To identify the differences in the bird populations at various sites, the population similarity coefficient was utilized. The taxonomic structure and species composition of the breeding avifauna in the alpine belt of the northwestern Putorana Plateau are quite common and amount to 33 species. Two species, the red-necked stint, Calidris ruficollis (Pallas 1776), and the long-tailed skua, Stercorarius longicaudus (Vieillot 1819), were first recorded breeding in the alpine belt in the Putorana Plateau at a distance of 600 and 200 km, respectively, away from the southern borders of their main distribution areas. The taxonomic structure of the breeding avifauna corresponds to the zonal and landscape features of the Arctic mountain regions with the dominance of species of Passeriformes and Charadriiformes, which together accounted for 80–88% of the overall diversity. The species of the Arctic faunal complex (52–62%) are the most significant in the formation of avifauna in the alpine belt of the Putorana Plateau. Zoogeographically, the avifauna of the alpine belt of the northwestern Putorana Plateau shows specific features due to Arctic–alpine (n = 5) and alpine (n = 1) species that are ecologically related to mountain landscapes. The avifauna of the alpine belt of the northwestern Putorana Plateau is formed within a system of general zonal-landscape and altitudinal belt patterns. The abundance and population density of birds in the alpine belt of the northwestern Putorana Plateau is much higher than in any other part of this belt. In the alpine belt of the northwestern Putorana Plateau, the species diversity, as well as bird population density and abundance, of most species decreases progressively with altitude. During the breeding season, 97% of species of local avifauna breed in the lower part of the alpine belt compared to 47% in its middle and lower parts. The population density of birds in the alpine belt in the northwestern Putorana Plateau is 264, 187, and 119 individuals per sq. km in its lower, middle, and upper parts, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Baranov, A.A., Spatial-temporal dynamics of biodiversity of the birds in Altai-Sayan ecological region, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Krasnoyarsk, 2007.
Bioraznoobrazie ekosistem plato Putorana i sopredel’nykh territorii (Biodiversity of Ecosystems of the Putorana Plateau and Adjacent Territories), Romanov, A.A., Ed., Moscow, 2007.
Chernov, Yu.I., Prirodnaya zonal’nost’ i zhivotnyi mir sushi (Natural Zonality and Terrestrial Fauna), Moscow: Mysl’, 1975.
Chernov, Yu.I., Struktura zhivotnogo naseleniya Subarktiki (The Structure of the Subarctic Fauna), Moscow: Nauka, 1978.
Chernov, Yu.I., Ekologiya i biogeografiya. Izbrannye trudy (Ecology and Biogeography: Selected Research Works), Moscow: KMK, 2008.
Golubchikov, Yu.N., Geografiya gornykh i polyarnykh stran (The Geography of Mountain and Polar Lands), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1996.
Graham, C.H., Carnaval, A.C., Cadena, C.D., Zamudio, K.R., Roberts, T.E., Parra, J.L., McCain, C.M., Bowie, R.C., Moritz, C., Baines, S.B., Schneider, S.B., VanDerWal, J., Rahbek, C., Kozak, K.H., and Sanders, N.J., The origin and maintenance of montane diversity: integrating evolutionary and ecological processes, Ecography, 2014, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 711–719.
Gvozdetskii, N.A. and Golubchikov, Yu.N., Gory (The Mountains), Moscow: Mysl’, 1987.
Hood, E., Fellman, J., Spencer, R.G.M., Hernes, P.J., Edwards, R., D’Amore, D., and Scott, D., Glaciers as a source of ancient and labile organic matter to the marine environment, Nature, 2009, vol. 462, pp. 1044–1047.
Kishchinsky A.A., The concept of hypoarctic and eoarctic avifaunas, Materialy VII Vsesoyuznoi ornitologicheskoi konferentsii (Proc. VII All-Union Ornithological Conf.), Kiev, 1977, pp. 65–67.
Kishchinskii, A.A., Ornitofauna Severo-Vostoka Azii (The Bird Fauna of Northeastern Asia), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
Koblik, E.A., Red’kin, Ya.A., and Arkhipov, V.Yu., Spisok ptits Rossiiskoi Federatsii (List of Birds of Russian Federation), Moscow: KMK, 2006.
Kuvaev, V.B., Flora subarkticheskikh gor Evrazii i vysotnoe raspredelenie ee vidov (The Subarctic Mountain Flora of Eurasia and Altitudinal Distribution of Its Species), Moscow: KMK, 2006.
Lappo, E.G., Tomkovich, P.S., and Syroechkovskii, E.E., Jr., Atlas arealov gnezdyashchikhsya kulikov Rossiiskoi Arktiki (Atlas of Nesting Sandpipers in the Russian Arctic), Moscow: Ofsetnaya Pechat’, 2012.
Matyushkin, E.N., European-East Asian rupture of the ranges of terrestrial vertebrates, Zool. Zh., 1976, vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 1277–1291.
McCain, C., Vertebrate range sizes indicate that mountains may be ‘higher’ in the tropics, Ecol. Lett., 2009, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1043–1052.
Morozov, V.V., The avifauna of the vicinities of the Kapchuk Lake (Putorana Plateau), Ornitologiya, 1984, no. 19, pp. 30–40.
Naumov, R.D., Birds in tick-borne encephalitis foci of Krasnoyarsk krai, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation, Moscow: Inst. Med. Parasitol. Trop. Med., 1964.
Parmuzin, Yu.P., Srednyaya Sibir’ (Central Siberia), Moscow: Nauka, 1964.
Parmuzin, Yu.P., The mass and energy exchange in the lake basins of the Putorana province of Subarctic, in Prirodno-landshaftnye osnovy ozer Putorana (Natural and Landscape Principles of Lakes of the Putorana Plateau), Novosibirsk, 1976, pp. 4–10.
Pavlov, B.M., Aleksandrova, A.S., and Shelkovnikova, T.A., Natural complexes and their protection, in Zhivotnyi mir plato Putorana, ego ratsional’noe ispol’zovanie i okhrana (Fauna of the Putorana Plateau: Rational Use and Protection), Novosibirsk, 1988, pp. 102–117.
Pesenko, Yu.A., Printsipy i metody kolichestvennogo analiza v faunisticheksikh issledovaniyakh (Principles and Methods of Quantitative Analysis in Faunistic Studies), Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
Ravkin, Yu.S., Method of calculation of forest birds, in Priroda ochagov leshchevogo entsefalita na Altae (The Nature of Foci of Tick Encephalitis in Altai), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1967, pp. 66–75.
Rogacheva, E.V., Pritsy Srednei Sibiri: rasprostranenie, chislennost’, zoogeografiya (Birds of Central Siberia: Distribution, Abundance, and Zoogeography), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
Romanov, A.A., Ptitsy plato Putorana (Birds of the Putorana Plateau), Moscow: Ross. S-kh. Akad., 1996.
Romanov, A.A., Avifauna gor Aziatskoi Subarktiki: zakonomernosti formirovaniya i dinamiki (Mountain Avifauna of Asian Subarctic: Development and Dynamics), Moscow: Russ. O-vo Sokhr. Izuch. Ptits im. M.A. Menzbira, 2013.
Romanov, A.A., Avifauna plato Putorana (Avifauna of the Putorana Plateau), Moscow: Russ. O-vo Sokhr. Izuch. Ptits im. M.A. Menzbira, 2015.
Romanov, A.A. and Golubev, S.V., Red-necked stint on the Putorana Plateau, Central Siberia, Byull. Mosk. O-va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Biol., 2011, vol. 116, no. 5, pp. 16–20.
Romanov, A.A., Melikhova, E.V., and Golubev, S.V., Fauna and bird population of the alpine belt of the northwest of the Putorana Plateau, in Sovremennye issledovaniya zhivotnogo mira gornykh ekosistem (Modern Studies of Fauna of Mountain Ecosystems), Moscow, 2015, pp. 38–70.
Romanov, A.A., Tarasov, V.V., Melikhova, E.V., Timchenko, A.S., Zarubina, M.A., and Yakovlev, V.O., Avifauna of the Bogatyr-Khuolu Lake basin (northwest of the Putorana Plateau, Krasnoyarsk krai), Fauna Urala Sib., 2018, no. 2, pp. 92–104.
Romanov, A.A., Rupasov, S.V., Zhuravlev, E.A., and Golubev, S.V., Birds of the Kureika River basin, in Bioraznoobraziye ekosistem plato Putorana i sopredel’nykh territorii (Biodiversity of Ecosystems of the Putorana Plateau and Adjacent Territories), Moscow, 2007, pp. 7–70.
Ruggiero, A. and Hawkins, B.A., Why do mountains support so many species of birds?, Ecography, 2008, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 306–315.
Rupasov, S.V. and Zhuravlev, E.A., Avifauna of the Mikchangda River valley and adjacent areas, in Izuchenie i okhrana zhivotnykh soobshchestv plato Putorana (Study and Protection of Animal Communities of the Putorana Plateau), Moscow, 2006, pp. 122–154.
Ryabitsev, V.K., Ptitsy Sibiri: spravochnik-opredelitel’ (Birds of Siberia: Handbook and Guide), Moscow: Kabinetnyi Uchenyi, 2014, vol. 2.
Shemyakin, E.V., Ornithological finds in the Central Verkhoyansk region, in Sovremennye issledovaniya zhivotnogo mira gornykh ekosistem (Modern Studies of Fauna of Mountain Ecosystems), Moscow: Russ. O-vo Sokhr. Izuch. Ptits im. M.A. Menzbira, 2015, p. 130.
Shtegman, B.K., Fauna SSSR. Ptitsy. Tom 1, Vyp. 2. Osnovy ornitogeograficheskogo deleniya Palearktiki (Fauna of USSR: Birds, Vol. 1, No. 2: Fundamentals of Ornitho-Geographic Division of Palearctic), Zernov, S.A., Ed., Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1938.
Stepanyan, L.S., Konspekt ornitologicheskoi fauny Rossii i sopredel’nykh territorii (A Synopsis of the Bird Fauna of Russia and Neighboring Territories), Moscow: Nauka, 2003.
The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance, Hagemmeijer, E.J.M., Blair, M.J.T., and Poyser, A.D., Eds., London: Academic, 1997.
Vartapetov, L.G. and Germogenov, N.I., Ornitho-faunistic zonation of Central and Eastern Siberia, in Ptitsy Sibiri: struktura i dinamika fauny, naseleniya i populyatsii (Birds of Siberia: Structure and Dynamics of Flora and Populations), Novosibirsk: Inst. Sist. Ekol. Zhivotn., 2011, pp. 7–28.
Vartapetov, L.G., Romanov, A.A., and Shemyakin, E.V., Modern classification of the bird population of Central Siberia, Izv. Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol. Ekol., 2018, vol. 25, pp. 54–69.
Zemtsova, A.I., Radiation regime, in Prirodno-landshaftnye osnovy ozer Putorana (Nature and Landscapes of the Lakes of Putorana Plateau), Tr. Limnol. Inst., Sib. Otd., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1976, vol. 22, no. 42, pp. 11–38.
Funding
Field research in 2018 was carried out as part of the activities of the Russian Society for the Conservation and Study of Birds (Birds Russia) and a State Assignment of the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 17-04-00088). The preparation of the manuscript was supported by a grant from Moscow State University for support of the leading scientific schools of the Moscow State University “Moscow University Depositary of Living Systems” within the framework of the Moscow State University Development Program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Translated by M. Batrukova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Romanov, A.A., Melikhova, E.V., Zarubina, M.A. et al. Analysis of the Avifauna Structure in the Alpine Belt of the Northwestern Putorana Plateau, Central Siberia. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 48, 1513–1527 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902109020X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S106235902109020X