Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of Cadmium and Selenium in Food Samples by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry using Ni + Pt Modifier Mixture

  • ARTICLES
  • Published:
Journal of Analytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Determination of cadmium and selenium in food samples mostly consumed in Turkey has been performed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry using Ni + Pt modifier mixture. Food samples and standard reference materials (Whey Powder-IAEA-155 and Skim Milk Powder-BCR 105) were decomposed in a microwave digestion system by using HNO3 + H2O2 mixture. The heating temperature program for Cd and Se in sample solutions was optimized in the absence or presence of Ni, Pt and Ni + Pt chemical modifier mixture. Pyrolysis and atomization temperatures, pyrolysis times, atomization and background absorbance signals for Cd and Se in real samples were studied. Limits of detection and quantification of elements were 0.14 and 0.5 µg/L for Cd and 0.4 and 1.3 µg/L for Se, respectively. Accuracy and precision for elements in standard reference materials were evaluated by the proposed method. Percent relative errors and relative standard deviations obtained were below 4%. Concentrations of Cd and Se found in food samples were compared with other studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Akbaba, T.N., Determination of cadmium and selenium in various food samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, MSc. Thesis, Ancara: Gazi Univ., 2018.

  2. Speranskaya, O., in A Survey, Intergovermental Forum on Chemical Safety Contributing to the 2020 Goal. Program on Chemical Safety of Eco-Accord in Partnership with MAma-86-Kharkov NGO (Ukraine) and Volgograd Ecopress NGO (Russia), 2008.

  3. Moges, A., Determination of levels of some heavy metals (Pb, Cr and Cd) in three commercially available brands of milk powder found in harar town, MSc. Graduate Project Research, Eastern Hararge, Ethiopia: Haramaya Univ., 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Thiry, C., Ruttens, A., De Temmerman, L., Schneider, Y.J., and Pussemier, L., Food Chem., 2012, vol. 130, no. 4, p. 767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.07.102

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yamashita, Y., Amlund, H., Suzuki, T., Hara, T., Hossain, M.A., Yabu, T., Touhata, K., and Yamashita, M., Fisheries Sci., 2011, vol. 77, no. 4, p. 679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-011-0360-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Institute of Medicine, Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI), National Research Council, Washington: Natl. Acad. Press, 2000, p. 284.

  7. Klein, E., Thompson, I., Lipmann, S., Goodman, P., Albanes, D., Taylor, P., and Coltman, C., Urol. Oncol., 2003, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1078-1439(02)00301-0

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Banares, F.F., Cabré, E., Esteve, M., Mingorance, M.D., Lacruz, A.A., Lachica, M., Gil, A., and Gassull, A.M., Am. J. Gastroenterol., 2002, vol. 97, no. 8, p. 2103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05930.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rayman, M.P., Lancet, 2000, vol. 356 no. 9225, p. 233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02490-9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mahapatra, S., Tripathi, R.M., Raghunath, R., and Sadasivan, S., Sci. Total Environ., 2001, vol. 277, nos. 1–3, p. 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(00)00879-2

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Muller, E.I., Souza, J.P., Muller, C.C., Muller, A.L.H., Mello, P.A., and Bizzi, C.A., Talanta, 2016, vols. 156–157, p. 232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.05.019

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Semen, S., Mercan, S., Yayla, M., and Açıkkol, M., Food Chem., 2017, vol. 215, p. 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.176

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Uluozlu, O.D., Tuzen, M., Mendil, D., and Soylak, M., J. Hazard. Mater., 2009, vol. 163, nos. 2–3, p. 982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.050

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Shahbazi, Y., Ahmadi, F., and Fakhari, F., Food Chem., 2016, vol. 192, p. 1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.123

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Melo, J.C., Carvalho, W.C., Boa Morte, E.S., Araujo, R.G.O., and Santos, D.C.M.B., Food Anal. Methods, 2020, vol. 13, p. 212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-019-01589-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Török, P. and Zěmberyová, M., Food Chem., 2012, vol. 132, no. 1, p. 554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.10.068

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhong, W.-S., Ren, T., and Zhao, L.–J., J. Food Drug Anal., 2016, vol. 24, p. 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2015.04.010

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Acar, O., Ozvatan, S., and Ilim, M., Turk. J. Chem., 2005, vol. 29, no. 4, p. 335.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Táborský, J., Hejtmánková, A., and Dolejšková, J., Czech. J. Food Sci., 2003, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Acar, O., Kalfa, O.M., Yalçınkaya, O., and Türker, A.R., Spectrosc. Lett., 2012, vol. 45, p. 315. https://doi.org/10.1080/00387010.2012.666696

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Trindade, A.C., Araújo, S.A., Amorium, F.A.C., Silva, D.S., Alves, J.P.S., Trindade, J.S., Aguiar, R.M., and Bezerra, M.A., Food Anal. Methods, 2020, vol. 13, p. 203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-019-01578-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Khan, S.A., Ahmad, I., and Mohajir, M.S., Pakistan J. Pharm. Sci., 2006, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 148.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Nnorom, I.C., Osibanjo, O., and Ogugua, K., Pakistan J. Nutr., 2007, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 122. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2007.122.127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Assefa, A.D. and Chandravanshi, B.S., Biol. Trace Element Res., 2011, vol. 141, nos. 1–3, p. 317. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-010-8732-z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Piston, M., Silva, J., Zambra, R.P., and Knochen, M., Anal. Methods, 2009, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 139. https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00079h

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Zheng, N., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., Zheng, D., Zhang, Z., and Zhang, S., Sci. Total Environ., 2007, vol. 387, nos. 1–3, p. 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.044

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Gao, J., Liu, Y., Huang, Y., Lin, Z.–Q., Banuelos, G.S., Wah Lam, M.H., and Yin, X., Food Chem., 2011, vol. 126, no. 3, p. 1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rubio, C., Hardisson, A., Reguera, J.I., Revert, C., Lafuente, M.A., and Gonzalez-Iglesias, T., Environ. Res., 2006, vol. 100, no. 1, p. 123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2005.01.008

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Noel, L., Chekri, R., Millour, S., Vastel, C., Kadar, A., Sirot, V., Leblanc, J.C., and Guerin, T., Food Chem., 2012, vol. 132, no. 3, p. 1502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.12.009

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Khan, K. and Naeem, M., J. Appl. Sci., 2006, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 198. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2006.198.201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Orak, H., Altun, M., and Ercag, E., Italian J. Food Sci., 2005, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 95.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants, Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO), 1999, vol. 1.

  33. Demirezen, D. and Aksoy, A., J. Food Qual., 2006, vol. 29, no. 3, p. 252. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4557.2006.00072.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Egyptian standards, Condensed milk, Egyptian organization for standardization and Quality Control ES., 2001, no. 1830.

  35. Elbarbary, H.A. and Hamouda, A.F., Alexandria J. Vet. Sci., 2015, vol. 47, no. 1, p. 175. https://doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.202974

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to Gazi University for supporting laboratory studies.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Orhan Aacar.

Ethics declarations

The authors have not declared any conflicts of interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akbaba, T., Aacar, O. Determination of Cadmium and Selenium in Food Samples by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry using Ni + Pt Modifier Mixture. J Anal Chem 77, 555–562 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934822050148

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934822050148

Keywords:

Navigation