Abstract
Ion exchange resins are well known because of their vast applications in the processes like water softening, catalysis, waste water treatment, hydrometallurgy and chromatography. In the present investigation based on the interaction of different ion exchangers with ferroin to be used as catalyst in a nonlinear chemical reaction, quantitative estimation of Fe2+ was done by loading it on three different ion exchange resins, viz. Dowex Marathon C Na, Amberlite IRC86 and Dowex m4195 at different loading time intervals. The supernatant containing the residual ferroin was separated from ion exchange resins and added directly to the substrate molecule of the chemical oscillator as catalyst and the series of reaction systems were monitored by potentiometry and spectrophotometry and the results obtained were confirmed by advanced cyclic voltammetry as a supportive technique. Thus, the effect of catalyst after its interaction with ion exchange resins at optimal level was monitored. At the same time, it was found that the concentration of ferroin to be involved in the Belousov−Zhabotinsky reaction as a catalyst in the present interactive systems can be estimated up to 10–5 M and even lower, depending on the experimental conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Helfferich, F., Ion Exchange, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.
Gustafson, R.L. and Fillius, H.F., Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 1970, vol. 9, p. 221.
Kunin, R. and Fisher, S., J. Phys Chem., 1962, vol. 66, p. 2275.
Kosandrovich, E.G. and Soldatov, V.S., Fibrous ion exchangers, in Ion Exchange Technology I: Theory and Materials, Amsterdam: Springer, 2012, ch. 9.
Soldatov, V.S., Prostye ionoobmennye ravnovesiya (Simple Ion Exchange Equilibria), Minsk: Nauka i Tekhnika, 1972.
Kim, T.I., Hwang, T.S., Son, W.K., Choi, D.M., Oh, I.S., and Soldatov, B.C., Polymer (Korea), 1999, vol. 23, p. 747.
Gregor, H.P., Belle, J., and Marcus, R.A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, vol. 77, p. 2713.
Gregor, H.P., Belle, J., and Marcus, R.A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, vol. 76, p. 1984.
Mills, G.F. and Dickinson, B.N., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, vol. 41, no. 12, p. 2842.
Hiroyuki, A., Akihiko, T., Naoki, T., and Hidefum, H., Ind. Eng. Res., 1990, vol. 29, no. 11, p. 2267.
Goupil, J.M., Hemidy, J.F., and Cornet, D., Zeolites, 1982, vol. 2, p. 47.
Toshima, N., Asanuma, H., Yamaguchi, K., and Hirai, H., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1989, vol. 62, p. 563.
Chaitanya, R.A., Hideaki, K., and Mikiya, T., Solvent Extr. Ion Exch., 2011, vol. 29, p. 323.
Cortina, J.L., Miralles, N., Aguilar, M., and Sastre, A.M., Hydrometallurgy, 1994, vol. 36, p. 131.
Cortina, J.L., Miralles, N., and Sastre, A.M., Hydrometallurgy, 1995, vol. 37, p. 301.
Sole, K.C., Solvent Extraction in the Hydrometallurgical Processing and Purification of Metals: Process Design and Selected Applications, New York: Taylor and Francis, 2008.
Uziel, M., Koh, K.C., and Cohn, W.E., Anal. Biochem., 1968, vol. 25, p. 77.
Yamamoto, S. and Ishihara, J., J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, vol. 852, no. 1, p. 31.
Bodamer, G. and Kunin, R., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1951, vol. 43, no. 5, p. 1082.
Schmidle, C.J., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, vol. 44, no. 6, p. 1388.
Astle, M.J. and Zaslowsky, J.A., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, vol. 44, no. 12, p. 2867.
Kunin, R. and Preuss, A.F., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1964, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 304.
Beatty, S.T., Fischer, R.J., Hagers, D.L., and Rosenberg, E.A., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1999, vol. 38, no. 11, p. 4402.
Mabrouk, A., Lagneau, V., de Dienlevenlt, C., Bachet, M., Schneider, H., and Coquelet, C., Int. J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 2012, vol. 6, p. 130.
Anand, V. and Kandarapur, R., Drug Discovery Today, 2001, vol. 6, p. 905.
Polymers for Drug Delivery, Borodkin, S. and Tarcha, P.J., Eds., Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1991.
Dixon, C. and Mizen, L.W., J. Physiol., 1977, vol. 269, p. 549.
Lordi, N.G., Sustained release dosage forms, in The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, Lachman, L., Liberman, H.A., and Kanig, J.L., Eds., Bombay: Varghese, 1991, p. 450.
Wertheimer, A.I. and Morrison, A., Pharm. Ther., 2002, vol. 27, p. 44.
Jeong, S.H. and Park, K., Int. J. Pharm., 2008, vol. 353, p. 195.
Sambaji, P., Rana, Z., Pradeep, N., Kakasaheb, M., and Shivajirao, K., AAPS PharmSciTech, 2004, vol. 5, p. 1.
Chaudhary, N.C. and Saunders, L., J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1956, vol. 8, p. 975.
Anand, V., Kandarapu, R., and Garg, S., Drug Dev. Tech., 2001, vol. 6, p. 17.
Irwin, W.J. and Belaid, K.A., Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 1987, vol. 13, p. 2017.
Burke, G.M., Mendes, R.W., and Jambhekar, S.S., Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 1986, vol. 12, no. Suppl. 1, p. 713.
Plaizier-Vercammen, J.A., Int. J. Pharm., 1992, vol. 85, p. 45.
Bhalekar, M., Avari, J.G., and Jaiswal, S.B., Ind. J. Pharm. Sci., 2004, vol. 38, p. 184.
Sohi, H., Sultana, Y., and Khar, R.K., Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 2004, vol. 30, p. 429.
Keating, J.W., US Patent 2990332, 1961.
Hays, E.E., US Patent 3035979, 1962.
Keating, J.W., US Patent 3143465, 1964.
Silva, D.L. and Brunner, G., Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 2006, vol. 23, p. 213.
Dave, R.S., Dave, G.B., and Mishra, V.P., Pharma Chem., 2010, vol. 2, p. 327.
Schmid, B., Doker, M., and Gmehling. J., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2008, vol. 47, p. 698.
Patel, D. and Saha, B., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2007, vol. 46, p. 3157.
Harmer, M.A. and Sun, Q., Appl. Catal., A, 2001, vol. 221, p. 45.
Sayell, L.G. and Cunningham, B.B., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1937, vol. 9, p. 67.
Lawrence, L.S., Anal. Chem., 1970, vol. 42, p. 779.
Woods, J.T. and Mellon, M.J., Ind. Eng. Chem., 1941, vol. 13, p. 551.
Chanrakiran, O.P., Shanta, K., Sathwik, M., and Raghava, P., Indo Global J. Pharm. Sci., 2018, vol. 8, p. 76.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors also acknowledge the Head of the Department of Chemistry for infrastructural facilities used for carrying out this work.
Funding
The authors acknowledge the support from SERB Govt. of India in the form of Major Research Project no. SB/S1/PC-23/2014 sanctioned on 20th August 2015.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sna Rashid, Peerzada, G.M., Ganaie, N.B. et al. Studies on the Interaction of Ion Exchange Resins with Initial Catalyst Concentrations of a Chemical Oscillator using Spectrophotometric and Electrochemical Methods. J Anal Chem 74, 1064–1072 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934819110091
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061934819110091