Abstract
The asymptotic behavior of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with variable velocity and localized initial conditions on the line, semi-axis, and an infinite starlike graph is described. The solution consists of a short-wave and long-wave parts; the shortwave part moves along the characteristics, while the long-wave part satisfies the Goursat or Darboux problem. In the case of a star-like graph, the distribution of energy with respect to the edges is discussed; this distribution depends on the arrangement of the eigensubspaces of the unitary matrix that defines the boundary condition at the vertex of the star.
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Allilueva, A.I., Shafarevich, A.I. Localized asymptotic solutions of the wave equation with variable velocity on the simplest graphs. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 24, 279–289 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920817030013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920817030013