Abstract
The influence of probe sizes on the basic surface-morphology parameters of hemispherical-grain polysilicon films which possess substantial surface roughness and non-Gaussian height distribution functions with appreciable negative skewness is studied. The dependences between the basic surface morphology parameters S dr , S q , S al , S z , S v , S p , and S sk defined by the ISO 25178-2:2012 standard and the probe width-to-tip height (W/L) ratio are determined. It is ascertained that the relative increase S dr in the surface area is most sensitive to the “degree of sharpness” (W/L ratio) and, on the contrary, the autocorrelation length S al is least sensitive. Hemispherical-grain silicon films with considerable parameter S dr can be employed as test samples in estimating the degree of sharpness of a probe.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. M. Williams, K. M. Shakesheff, M. C. Davies, et al., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B: Microelectron. Nanometer Struct.—Process., Meas., Phenom. 14 (2), 1557 (1996).
J. S. Villarrubia, J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. 102, 425 (1997).
D. L. Sedin and K. L. Rowen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 182, 40 (2001).
C. Yuhang and H. Wenhao, Meas. Sci. Technol. 15, 2005 (2004).
W. Chunmei and I. Hiroshi, Meas. Sci. Technol. 24, 035401 (2013).
H. Watanabe, N. Aoto, S. Adachi, and T. Kikkawa, J. Appl. Phys. 71 (7), 3538 (1992).
M. Ino, J. Miyano, H. Kurogi, H. Tamura, Y. Nagatomo, and M. Yoshimaru, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., B: Microelectron. Nanometer Struct.—Process., Meas., Phenom. 14 (2), 751 (1996).
A. V. Novak and V. R. Novak, Tech. Phys. Lett. 39 (10), 858 (2013).
A. V. Novak, Yu. V. Nikol’skii, and S. N. Fokichev, Tech. Phys. Lett. 38 (8), 732 (2012).
A. Banerjee, D. L. Crenshaw, R. L. Wise, R. B. Khamankar, and M. F. Pas, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 (6), 2289 (1999).
A. V. Novak, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Elektron., No. 6, 10 (2013).
A. V. Novak, Semiconductors 48 (13), 1724 (2014).
E. Gerritsen, N. Emonet, C. Caillat, et al., Solid-State Electron. 49, 1767 (2005).
J.-H. Chen, T.-F. Lei, D. Landheer, et al., Jpn. J. App. Phys. 46, 6586 (2007).
N. Koshida, Device Applications of Silicon Nanocrystals and Nanostructures (Springer, New York, 2009).
ISO 25178-2:2012: Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS). Surface Texture: Areal, Part 2: Terms, Definitions, and Surface Texture Parameters.
ASME B46.1-2009 Surface Texture (Surface Roughness, Waviness, and Lay), American National Standard.
Gwyddion, www.gwyddion.net.
The Scanning Probe Image Processor, SPIP, http://www.imagemet.com.
L. Blunt and X. Jiang, Advanced Techniques for Assessment Surface Topography: Development of a Basis for 3D Surface Texture Standards “Surfstand” (Kogan Page Sci., London, 2003).
P. Meakin, Fractals Scaling and Growth Far From Equilibrium (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998).
M. Pelliccione and T.-M. Lu, Evolution of Thin Film Morphology: Modeling and Simulations (Springer, New York, 2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Novak, V.R. Novak, 2016, published in Poverkhnost’, 2016, No. 9, pp. 70–80.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Novak, A.V., Novak, V.R. Influence of the probe sizes on the parameters of the surface morphology of hemispherical-grain polysilicon films: Estimation via atomic-force microscopy. J. Surf. Investig. 10, 949–958 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451016050104
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451016050104